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    • 3. 发明申请
    • COMPUTER METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING IMAGE DATA
    • 用于处理图像数据的计算机方法和装置
    • US20100008424A1
    • 2010-01-14
    • US12522322
    • 2008-01-04
    • Charles P. Pace
    • Charles P. Pace
    • H04N7/32
    • H04N19/433H04N7/127H04N19/14H04N19/146H04N19/23H04N19/48H04N19/527H04N19/90
    • A method and apparatus for image data compression includes detecting a portion of an image signal that uses a disproportionate amount of bandwidth compared to other portions of the image signal. The detected portion of the image signal result in determined components of interest. Relative to certain variance, the method and apparatus normalize the determined components of interest to generate an intermediate form of the components of interest. The intermediate form represents the components of interest reduced in complexity by the certain variance and enables a compressed form of the image signal where the determined components of interest maintain saliency. In one embodiment, the video signal is a sequence of video frames. The step of detecting includes any of: (i) analyzing image gradients across one or more frames where image gradient is a first derivative model and gradient flow is a second derivative, (ii) integrating finite differences of pels temporally or spatially to form a derivative model, (iii) analyzing an illumination field across one or more frames, and (iv) predictive analysis, to determine bandwidth consumption. The determined bandwidth consumption is then used to determine the components of interest.
    • 用于图像数据压缩的方法和装置包括:检测与图像信号的其他部分相比使用不相称的带宽量的图像信号的一部分。 图像信号的检测部分导致所确定的感兴趣的分量。 相对于某些方差,方法和装置对所确定的感兴趣的成分进行归一化,以产生感兴趣的成分的中间形式。 中间形式表示通过某些方差降低了复杂度的关注组件,并且使得压缩形式的图像信号中所确定的关注成分保持显着性。 在一个实施例中,视频信号是视频帧序列。 检测步骤包括:(i)分析跨越一个或多个帧的图像梯度,其中图像梯度是一阶导数模型,并且梯度流是二阶导数,(ii)在时间上或空间上积分有限差分以形成导数 模型,(iii)分析跨越一个或多个帧的照明场,以及(iv)预测分析,以确定带宽消耗。 然后使用确定的带宽消耗来确定感兴趣的组件。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reduced-bandwidth transmission of television
signals
    • 减少带宽传输电视信号的方法和装置
    • US5923374A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US693626
    • 1996-08-08
    • Jack Elden James
    • Jack Elden James
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N7/127
    • A system for reducing bandwidth of video signals. Ordinarily, an NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) video signal has (a) a bandwidth of 6.0 MHz, (b) chrominance and luminance carriers separated by about 3.58 MHz, and (c) an audio carrier located at the upper end of the 6.0 MHz bandwidth. The invention reduces the separation between chrominance and luminance carriers to about 2.15 MHz, and decreases the bandwidth to about 4.0 MHz. In addition, the invention moves the audio carrier outside the 4.0-MHz bandwidth. The invention allows multiple channels, of 4.0 MHz bandwidth each, to be placed adjacent each other in a cable television spectrum, and the audio signals of the channels to be placed together, at the upper end of the spectrum, outside the range allocated to the video information. A larger number of channels is obtained than would otherwise be available, because the upper end of the spectrum is not suitable for carrying video information, but will handle audio information.
    • 一种降低视频信号带宽的系统。 通常,NTSC(国家电视标准委员会)视频信号具有(a)6.0MHz的带宽,(b)分离了大约3.58MHz的色度和亮度载波,以及(c)位于6.0的上端的音频载体 MHz带宽。 本发明将色度和亮度载波之间的距离降低到约2.15MHz,并将带宽降低到约4.0MHz。 此外,本发明使音频载波在4.0MHz带宽之外移动。 本发明允许每个4.0MHz带宽的多个信道在有线电视频谱中彼此相邻放置,并且在频谱的上端放置在一起的信道的音频信号在分配给 视频信息。 获得的信道数量多于否则可用,因为频谱的上端不适用于携带视频信息,而是处理音频信息。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • TV signal transmission systems and methods
    • 电视信号传输系统及方法
    • US5040063A
    • 1991-08-13
    • US408158
    • 1989-10-23
    • Richard W. CittaRonald B. Lee
    • Richard W. CittaRonald B. Lee
    • H04N7/015H04N7/08H04N7/085H04N7/088H04N7/12H04N7/26
    • H04N7/088H04N19/186H04N7/015H04N7/08H04N7/085H04N7/127
    • A hybrid television signal of less transmission power or better signal to noise performance is made up by removing low frequency analog components from the video signal, digitizing them and sending them as data in non-active video portions of the transmitted signal. A two step hybridization process, with the first step removing the line averaged value of the video components of the video signal and the second step removing the remainder of the video components under 200 KHz, is described. Temporal filtering, signal pre-emphasis, compression, time dispersion and double sideband suppressed carrier modulation about a centered carrier are disclosed for reducing peak signal amplitudes and for minimizing co-channel interference to and from NTSC signals. Time dispersion is done horizontally, vertically or both to reduce the peak signal amplitudes. Time dispersion in conjunction with low frequency removal and temporal filtering is preferred. Time dispersing lower frequencies more than higher frequencies contributes to an optimized video display. The hybrid signal system is uniquely adapted to a high definition television signal in a limited frequency channel with an NTSC signal.
    • 通过从视频信号中去除低频模拟分量,对它们进行数字化并将其作为发送信号的非有效视频部分中的数据发送来构成具有较少传输功率或更好的信噪比性能的混合电视信号。 描述了两步杂交处理,其中第一步除去视频信号的视频分量的行平均值,第二步除去200KHz以下的其余视频分量。 公开了关于中心载波的时间滤波,信号预加重,压缩,时间色散和双边带抑制的载波调制,用于降低峰值信号幅度并最小化与NTSC信号的共信道干扰。 时间色散在水平,垂直或两者上进行,以减小峰值信号幅度。 优选与低频去除和时间滤波相结合的时间色散。 将较低频率分散到更高频率的时间有助于优化视频显示。 混合信号系统独特地适应于具有NTSC信号的有限频率信道中的高清晰度电视信号。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING VIDEO
    • US20230156150A1
    • 2023-05-18
    • US17900243
    • 2022-08-31
    • SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    • Kiwon YOO
    • H04N7/12H04N19/102
    • H04N7/127H04N19/102
    • Various embodiments of the disclosure relate to a video transmittance device and method capable of robust response to network bandwidth changes by changing the resolution or frame rate of a video based on a dual-bandwidth threshold which is a reference value for determining whether to change the resolution or frame rate of a video signal and a network bandwidth prediction value determined based on predetermined control information received from a video reception device. The video transmission device may include: receiving a video signal, setting a dual-bandwidth threshold which is a reference value for determining whether to change a resolution or a frame rate of the video signal, determining a network bandwidth prediction value based on specified control information received from a video reception device, determining whether to change the resolution or frame rate of the video based on the network bandwidth prediction value and the dual-bandwidth threshold, updating frame sequence information based on the resolution or frame rate being changed, setting an encoding parameter based on the changed resolution or frame rate, encoding the video signal based on the set encoding parameter, and transmitting the encoded video signal to the video reception device.