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1. 发明授权

US10878969B2 Dual fluid reactor 有权
公开(公告)号：US10878969B2
公开(公告)日：2020-12-29
申请号：US14345647
申请日：2012-09-21
申请人： Armin Huke
发明人： Armin Huke , Götz Ruprecht , Ahmed Hussein , Konrad Czerski , Stephan Gottlieb
IPC分类号： G21C15/24 , G21C3/44 , G21C15/02 , G21C1/32 , G21C3/54 , G21D5/08 , G21C1/02 , G21C15/28 , G21C19/307 , G21C1/22 , G21C15/247
CPC分类号： G21C15/24 , G21C1/02 , G21C1/22 , G21C1/32 , G21C3/44 , G21C3/54 , G21C15/02 , G21C15/28 , G21C19/307 , G21D5/08 , G21C15/247 , Y02E30/30
摘要： The present invention describes a nuclear reactor with a loop for liquid nuclear fuel, which, contrary to similar systems like the Molten-Salt Reactor of the Generation-IV canon, does not use the fuel loop for the heat transport at the same time. Instead, cooling is provided by an additional coolant loop, which is intensively coupled to the nuclear fuel duct for heat transport. That way, the advantages of liquid fuel can be utilized while optimizing the coolant loop performance, so the complexity of safety systems can be reduced significantly. This reactor design further includes an optimized neutron economy and is able to deactivate long-lived fission products generated by its own, so only short-lived radiotoxic waste has to be stored. With the neutron surplus it is also possible to deactivate long-lived radiotoxic waste from used fuel of today's light water reactors or to produce medical radioisotopes.

2. 发明申请

US20060026962A1 Nuclear power plant with universal Carnot cycle turbine 失效
标题翻译：具有通用卡诺循环涡轮机的核电厂
公开(公告)号：US20060026962A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US10913169
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Marius Paul
发明人： Marius Paul
IPC分类号： G21D5/00 , F01K13/00
CPC分类号： G21D5/08 , F01K3/181 , F01K21/00 , F02C1/05 , F02C1/10 , F03G6/003 , F03G7/04 , Y02E10/46 , Y02P80/15
摘要： An efficient turbine system that preferably utilizes nuclear thermal energy in a unique combined Carnot cycle and Rankine cycle in a closed cogenerative and regenerative cycle with a condensible working fluid heated by the nuclear thermal energy and delivered to each stage of a multiple-stage gas turbine for isothermal expansion with a portion of the spent working fluid condensed and injected onto stators before and between the turbine blade stages and onto the turbine blades for a regenerative cogeneration expansion that supplements and combines with the primary working fluid in the staged gas turbine and in a final adiabatic expansion in a staged recovery turbine with work extracted by electric generators
摘要翻译：一种高效的涡轮机系统，其优选地在具有由核热能加热并被输送到多级燃气轮机的各级的可冷凝工作流体的闭合的共生和再生循环中的独特的组合卡诺循环和兰金循环中利用核热能，等温膨胀，其中一部分废工作流体在涡轮叶片级之间和之间在涡轮机叶片之间和之间注入到定子上并进入涡轮机叶片，用于再生热电联产膨胀，其补充并与分级燃气涡轮机中的主要工作流体相结合，并在最终在发电机抽取工作的分级回收涡轮机中进行绝热膨胀

3. 发明授权

US4465653A Nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：核反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4465653A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US259686
申请日：1981-05-01
申请人： Morihiko Sato
发明人： Morihiko Sato
IPC分类号： G21C1/02 , G21C1/03 , G21D5/08 , G21C15/00
CPC分类号： G21C1/03 , G21D5/08 , Y02E30/34 , Y02E30/35
摘要： A nuclear reactor of the type which uses liquid metal as primary and secondary coolants, and wherein the reactor vessel contains a core and a plurality of vertically extending cylindrical intermediate heat exchangers for carrying out heat exchange between the primary and secondary coolants; primary coolant circulation pumps disposed outside of the reactor vessel; a pipe for conducting to the circulation pump the primary coolant which has passed through the intermediate heat exchangers after leaving the core; and a pipe for guiding the primary coolant discharged from the circulation pump to the core through the reactor vessel.
摘要翻译：一种使用液态金属作为初级和次级冷却剂的核反应堆，其中反应器容器含有芯和多个垂直延伸的圆柱形中间热交换器，用于在一级和二级冷却剂之间进行热交换; 一次冷却剂循环泵设置在反应堆容器的外部; 用于在离开所述芯之后将通过所述中间热交换器的一次冷却剂引导到所述循环泵的管道; 以及用于将从循环泵排出的一次冷却剂引导到通过反应堆容器的芯的管。

4. 发明授权

US4048012A Nuclear power installations 失效
标题翻译：核电设施
公开(公告)号：US4048012A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US643676
申请日：1975-12-23
申请人： Brian Victor George , Colin James Drayrer
发明人： Brian Victor George , Colin James Drayrer
IPC分类号： F01K7/22 , G21D1/04 , G21D5/08 , G21C15/00
CPC分类号： F01K7/22 , G21D1/04 , G21D5/08 , Y02E30/40
摘要： In a nuclear-reactor power-generating installation having a main and an auxiliary steam-generating boiler, both arranged to receive heat from the reactor core (for example by circulation of reactor coolant gas), and having a turbogenerator which includes a multistage steam turbine through whose stages the steam from the main boiler passes in sequence, there being a steam reheater unit connected between two of the stages to provide reheating of the steam from the main boiler, the invention provides that the auxiliary boiler is connected to supply to the reheater unit steam which reheats the said steam from the main boiler.
摘要翻译：在具有主蒸汽发生锅炉和辅助蒸汽发生锅炉的核反应堆发电设备中，两者被布置成从反应堆堆芯（例如通过反应堆冷却剂气体的循环）接收热量，并且具有涡轮发电机，其包括多级蒸汽轮机通过其主蒸汽的蒸汽顺序通过，在两个级之间连接有蒸汽再热器单元，以提供来自主锅炉的蒸汽的再加热，本发明提供了辅助锅炉连接到再热器从主锅炉重新加热所述蒸汽的单元蒸汽。

5. 发明授权

US3803836A Thermal power plants and methods for operating the same 失效
标题翻译：热电厂及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US3803836A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-16
申请号：US18593871
申请日：1971-10-04
申请人： WAAGNER BIRO AG
发明人： GILLI P
IPC分类号： F01K3/14 , G21D5/08 , F01D13/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/14 , G21D5/08
摘要： A thermal power plant and method of operating the same wherein the plant includes a primary heat source from which steam is delivered through a primary conduit system to a primary poweroutput. A secondary power-output is driven with steam from an accumulator system. Steam is taken from primary conduit system, at a point between the primary heat source and primary poweroutput, and is delivered to the accumulator system for superheating the steam delivered by the latter to the secondary power-output.
摘要翻译：一种火力发电设备及其操作方法，其中所述设备包括主蒸汽源，蒸汽从主管道系统通过所述初级热源输送到主功率输出。二次电源输出由蓄电池系统的蒸汽驱动。蒸汽从初级管道系统获取，在主要热源和主要功率输出之间的点处，并且被输送到蓄能器系统，以将由后者输送的蒸汽过热到次级功率输出。

6. 发明授权

US3730266A Process and apparatus for the uniform distribution of coolant to heating surfaces in a metal-cooled reactor or evaporator 失效
标题翻译：在金属冷却反应器或蒸发器中均匀分布冷却液加热表面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3730266A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-01
申请号：US3730266D
申请日：1969-10-27
申请人： EURATOM
发明人： KOTTOWSKI H , GRASS G
IPC分类号： F28F27/02 , G21C1/02 , G21C3/22 , G21C3/322 , G21C3/338 , G21C15/24 , G21C15/247 , G21D5/06 , G21D5/08 , F22B1/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0273 , F28D2021/0054 , G21C1/02 , G21C3/22 , G21C3/322 , G21C3/338 , G21C15/24 , G21C15/247 , G21D5/06 , G21D5/08 , Y02E30/34 , Y02E30/35 , Y02E30/38 , Y10S159/12
摘要： A heat exchange apparatus for a nuclear reactor utilizing a liquid metal coolant. The metal moves through ducts having perforations or a porous area through which it can penetrate. Means are provided for producing a flow of the vapor of the liquid metal to distribute it evenly over the surface to be cooled after the vapor has emerged from the perforations or porous area.
摘要翻译：一种利用液态金属冷却剂的核反应堆的热交换装置。金属通过具有穿孔的管道或通过其穿透的多孔区域移动。提供了用于在蒸气从穿孔或多孔区域出来之后产生液态金属的蒸气流以均匀分布在待冷却表面上的装置。

7. 发明授权

US3700552A Nuclear reactor with means for adjusting coolant temperature 失效
标题翻译：具有调节冷却液温度的核反应堆
公开(公告)号：US3700552A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-24
申请号：US3700552D
申请日：1969-11-19
申请人： BABCOCK & WILCOX CO
发明人： SCHLUDERBERG DONALD C
IPC分类号： G21C1/08 , G21C5/08 , G21C15/02 , G21C17/10 , G21D5/08 , G21C15/00
CPC分类号： G21C1/08 , G21C5/08 , G21C15/02 , G21C17/10 , G21D5/08 , Y02E30/32
摘要： A nuclear reactor system which includes a reactor pressure vessel having a core predominately made up of fuel elements that define coolant flow passageways within the core, is connected in primary coolant flow communication with a heat exchanger and provided with apparatus for circulating primary coolant around the exchanger to adjust the temperature to adjust the temperature of the coolant entering some of the fuel element passageways, thereby adjusting the average temperature of the coolant leaving the core.

8. 发明授权

US3507747A Heat exchange apparatus for extracting heat from a nuclear fuel heat producer 失效
标题翻译：用于从核燃料热生产商提取热量的热交换装置
公开(公告)号：US3507747A
公开(公告)日：1970-04-21
申请号：US3507747D
申请日：1967-07-14
申请人： ELECTRODYNE RES CORP
发明人： STROHMEYER CHARLES JR
IPC分类号： G21C15/04 , G21D5/06 , G21D5/08
CPC分类号： G21D5/06 , G21C15/04 , G21D5/08 , Y02E30/40

9. 发明授权

US3444401A Method and arrangement for generating energy from nuclear fission in a high temperature reactor 失效
标题翻译：在高温反应器中产生核能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3444401A
公开(公告)日：1969-05-13
申请号：US3444401D
申请日：1967-06-26
申请人： WAAGNER BIRO AG
发明人： GILLI PAUL
IPC分类号： G21D5/06 , G21D5/08 , G21D7/00 , G21D7/02
CPC分类号： G21D5/06 , G21D5/08 , G21D7/00 , Y02E30/30

10. 发明授权

US3444038A Nuclear power station with carbon dioxide cooling system 失效
标题翻译：具有二氧化碳冷却系统的核电站
公开(公告)号：US3444038A
公开(公告)日：1969-05-13
申请号：US3444038D
申请日：1967-07-07
申请人： SIEMENS AG
发明人： SCHABERT HANS-PETER
IPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21C1/04 , G21C1/32 , G21D5/06 , G21D5/08 , G21D1/04
CPC分类号： G21C1/324 , G21C1/04 , G21D5/06 , G21D5/08 , Y02E30/40

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