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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Quick-change mount for chucks
    • 快速安装用于卡盘
    • US4777714A
    • 1988-10-18
    • US907887
    • 1986-09-16
    • Hermann Blessing
    • Hermann Blessing
    • B23B31/177B23Q3/12
    • B23Q3/12B23B31/16266Y10S279/905Y10T279/1049Y10T279/3406Y10T483/171Y10T82/2552Y10T82/30
    • A quick-change mount for chucks is incorporated into a rotatable hollow spindle (10) of a machine tool and comprises servo-actuated drive sleeve (32) for power transmission to clamp the chuck (20) to the spindle flange (12). Slidable within the drive sleeve is a servodriven clamping sleeve (46) adapted for having fitted thereto the clamping jaw carrier (70) of the chuck. The clamping sleeve includes an annular series of holes (52) for guiding radially movable coupling element (50), which in order to get into coupling condition are displaced partially into a circumferential groove (72) of the clamping jaw carrier by means of a shifting sleeve (58), and in order to bring about the release condition are enabled to leave said groove for an annular recess (60) of the shifting sleeve (58). The shifting sleeve is spring biased into the condition to bring about the coupling position, from which it can be released by means of a catch member (64), when the fixation of the chuck is removed (FIG. 1).
    • 用于卡盘的快速安装装置被并入机床的可旋转中空心轴(10)中,并且包括用于动力传递的伺服驱动的驱动套筒(32),以将卡盘(20)夹紧到主轴法兰(12)。 在驱动套筒内可滑动的是伺服驱动夹紧套筒(46),其适于将卡盘的夹紧爪支架(70)装配到其上。 夹紧套筒包括用于引导可径向移动的联接元件(50)的环形系列孔(52),为了进入联接状态,其通过移位部分地部分地移动到夹爪载体的周向凹槽(72)中 为了实现释放状态,套筒(58)能够将所述槽留在换档套筒(58)的环形凹槽(60)上。 换档套筒被弹簧偏置到条件中以实现联接位置,当卡盘的固定被移除(图1)时,该联接位置可借助于卡扣构件64从该位置释放。