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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Brushless DC motor
    • 无刷直流电机
    • US06320288B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US08609943
    • 1996-02-29
    • Yuzuru SuzukiSakae FujitaniTaketoshi OhyashikiKenichi Makino
    • Yuzuru SuzukiSakae FujitaniTaketoshi OhyashikiKenichi Makino
    • H02K1100
    • H02K29/08
    • An optimum arrangement of position detectors which is inexpensive but hardly affected by intrinsic mechanical deflection or radial displacement on a rotary structure or motor and by a secondary artifact or variation i the magnetic coupling resulting from the mechanical deflection or radial displacement. A brushless DC motor with N phases (N≧2) according to the present invention is provided having position detectors of which signal outputs are indicative of the location of magnetic poles of a rotor and used for controlling the rotation for a constant speed. More particularly, it includes any two adjacent position detectors being spaced from each other by a spatial angle &thgr;i (rad) about the center of the rotor, (1/n)*(&thgr;i/2&pgr;)
    • 位置检测器的优化布置,其价格低廉但几乎不受旋转结构或电动机上的机械偏转或径向位移的影响,以及由机械偏转或径向位移引起的次级伪影或变化。 本发明提供了具有N相(N> = 2)的无刷直流电动机,其具有位置检测器,其信号输出表示转子的磁极的位置,用于以恒定速度控制旋转。 更具体地说,它包括任何两个邻近的位置检测器,它们相对于转子中心的空间角度(弧度)彼此间隔开,(1 / n)*(θ/ 2pi)
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Motor drive circuit
    • 电机驱动电路
    • US06288507B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09421914
    • 1999-10-20
    • Kenichi MakinoYuzuru SuzukiSakae Fujitani
    • Kenichi MakinoYuzuru SuzukiSakae Fujitani
    • H02P122
    • H02P7/29H02P7/04
    • A motor drive circuit is comprised of an H-bridge circuit which is formed of a flywheel diode and a switching device and connected to a motor coil; a current detecting circuit which is connected to the H-bridge circuit, has a plurality of shunt resistors, and computes a motor coil current value on the basis of voltage drops in the shunt resistors; a memory for storing an energizing direction of the motor coil and command value data regarding an energizing current waveform; a control circuit issues energizing current amount of the motor coil so that an error between command value data stored in the memory and a detected current signal detected by the current detecting circuit always stays zero; and a switching device driving logic circuit switches both source and sink of the H-bridge circuit when the motor coil is excited.
    • 电动机驱动电路包括由飞轮二极管和开关装置形成并连接到电动机线圈的H桥电路; 连接到H桥电路的电流检测电路具有多个分流电阻器,并且基于分流电阻器中的电压降来计算电动机线圈电流值; 用于存储电动机线圈的通电方向的存储器和关于通电电流波形的指令值数据; 控制电路发出电动机线圈的通电电流量,使得存储在存储器中的指令值数据与由电流检测电路检测到的检测到的电流信号之间的误差总是保持为零; 并且当电动机线圈被激励时,开关装置驱动逻辑电路切换H桥电路的源和汇。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Dynamoelectric machine
    • 发电机
    • US5801463A
    • 1998-09-01
    • US877490
    • 1997-06-17
    • Yuzuru SuzukiSakae FujitaniKenichi Makino
    • Yuzuru SuzukiSakae FujitaniKenichi Makino
    • H02K1/14H02K1/08H02K5/24H02K21/22H02K29/03H02K29/08H02K1/16
    • H02K29/03H02K21/22
    • In a two-phase, half-wave drive brushless motor or other dynamoelectric machine, a cogging torque reduction effect can be achieved without any reduction in motor output by reducing the number of auxiliary slots on the main pole surface or auxiliary pole surface and the number of winding slots provided between the main poles and the auxiliary poles. A dynamoelectric machine, comprising: a permanent-magnet field portion having 2 n magnetic poles (where n is an even number); an armature core portion having 2 n main poles disposed facing each other at prescribed intervals in relation to the field portion, and 2 n auxiliary poles disposed between the main poles; and auxiliary slots provided on the surfaces of the main poles or auxiliary poles that face the field portion; wherein, assuming that nk (where k is an integer of 4 or greater) is the combined number of the winding slots provided between the main poles and auxiliary poles and of the auxiliary slots provided on the surfaces of the main poles or commutating poles, all the winding slots and auxiliary slots are divided into two groups of nk/2 slots each; the slots of the first group occupy positions .phi..sub.i that satisfy, in terms of electrical angle, the relation .phi..sub.i =(2.pi./k)i+2.pi.p (i=0, 1, 2, . . . , (nk/2)-1; p is an integer of 0.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.5 (n-1)); and the slots of the second group occupy positions .phi..sub.j that satisfy the relation .phi..sub.j =(2.pi./k)j+2.pi.q+.pi./k (j=0, 1, 2, . . . , (nk/2)-1; q is an integer of 0.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.(n-1)).
    • 在两相半波驱动无刷电动机或其他电动机中,通过减少主极面或辅助极面上的辅助槽的数量和数量,可以实现齿槽转矩降低效果,而不会降低电动机输出 设置在主极和辅助极之间的卷绕槽。 一种电动机,包括:具有2n个磁极(其中n是偶数)的永磁场部分; 具有相对于场部以规定间隔相对配置的2个n个主极的电枢铁芯部和设置在主极之间的2个n个辅助极; 以及辅助槽,其设置在与所述场部相对的所述主极或辅助杆的表面上; 其中,假设nk(其中k是4或更大的整数)是设置在主极和辅助极之间的绕组槽的组合数以及设置在主极或整流极的表面上的辅助槽的组合数量,所有 绕组槽和辅助槽分别分成两组nk / 2槽; 第一组的时隙占据电气角度方面满足关系的位置phi i(2 pi / k)i + 2 pi p(i = 0,1,2,...,(nk / 2)-1; p是0的整数p = 5(n-1)); 并且第二组的时隙占据满足关系phi j =(2 pi / k)j + 2 pi q + pi / k(j = 0,1,2,...,(nk / 2))的位置phi j, -1; q是0的整数,q =(n-1))。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pulse generator
    • 脉冲发生器
    • US5847483A
    • 1998-12-08
    • US861066
    • 1997-05-21
    • Yuzuru SuzukiSakae FujitaniKenichi Makino
    • Yuzuru SuzukiSakae FujitaniKenichi Makino
    • H02K29/12H02K11/00H02K21/22H02K21/24H02K29/14H02K19/22H02K21/12
    • H02K21/24H02K29/14
    • An index signal is used for assuring media for use in a floppy disk drive to be exchangeable with each other. While the signal is output once for each rotation of a spindle motor, since the signal generation is carried out in a non-contact manner with rotating members including the medium, a hole sensor or the like has been previously used. However, such a hole sensor is expensive and fragile under temperature and mechanical stress. A pulse generator has been proposed, in which the rotor magnet is provided with magnets having unequally allocated angles and disposed all along a circumference and a stator coil and is disposed so as to match with the rotor magnet to have a pulse generated once for each rotation. However, the generated signal has, been poor in its S/N characteristic. It is an object of the invention to overcome the difficulties and provide a pulse generator that is highly reliable and excellent in the S/N characteristic with the manner of allocation of angles for the rotor magnet improved. A rotor assembly having a permanent magnet with a plurality, i.e., M pieces, of magnetic poles of opposite polarities to each other alternately disposed in a circumferential direction and a stator assembly having a plurality of stator coils disposed in confronting and coaxial relationship with rotor assembly, at least one set of the magnetic poles are set to have equally allocated angles from the center of the shaft. The remaining magnetic poles are set to have unequally allocated angles. The stator coils electromagnetically match the rotor assembly only once for each rotation thereof and a very large pulse is generated. In addition, a waveform with a satisfactory S/N characteristic can be obtained.
    • 索引信号用于确保在软盘驱动器中使用的介质可以彼此更换。 当主轴电动机的每次旋转输出一次信号时,由于信号产生以包括介质在内的旋转部件非接触的方式进行,所以已经预先使用了孔传感器等。 然而,这种孔传感器在温度和机械应力下是昂贵且脆弱的。 已经提出了一种脉冲发生器,其中转子磁体设置有具有不均等分配角度并且沿着圆周设置的磁体和定子线圈,并且被设置成与转子磁体匹配以具有每次旋转一次的脉冲 。 然而,所产生的信号的S / N特性差。 本发明的一个目的是克服困难,提供一种高可靠性和优异的S / N特性的脉冲发生器,改善转子磁体角度分配方式。 一种转子组件,其具有永磁体,该永磁体具有多个相互极性相反极性的M个磁极,它们在圆周方向上交替设置;以及定子组件,该定子组件具有多个与转子组件相对和共轴的定子线圈 至少一组磁极被设置成具有从轴的中心相等的角度。 剩下的磁极被设定为具有不相等的角度。 定子线圈与转子组件电磁匹配,每转动一次,产生非常大的脉冲。 此外,可以获得具有令人满意的S / N特性的波形。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Frequency Band Extension Apparatus and Method, Encoding Apparatus and Method, Decoding Apparatus and Method, and Program
    • 频带扩展装置及方法,编码装置与方法,解码装置及方法及程序
    • US20110137659A1
    • 2011-06-09
    • US12739106
    • 2009-08-28
    • Hiroyuki HonmaToru ChinenYuki YamamotoYuhki MitsufujiKenichi Makino
    • Hiroyuki HonmaToru ChinenYuki YamamotoYuhki MitsufujiKenichi Makino
    • H04B1/10
    • G10L21/038
    • The present invention relates to a frequency band extension apparatus and method, an encoding apparatus and method, a decoding apparatus and method, and a program, with which a music signal can be reproduced with higher sound quality by means of frequency band extension.Band-pass filters 13 obtain a plurality of subband signals from an input signal. A frequency envelope extracting circuit 14 extracts a frequency envelope from the plurality of subband signals obtained by the plurality of band-pass filters. A highband signal generating circuit 15 generates highband signal components on the basis of the frequency envelope obtained by the frequency envelope extracting circuit 14, and the plurality of subband signals obtained by the band-pass filters 13. A frequency band extension apparatus 10 extends the frequency band of the input signal on the basis of the highband signal components generated by the highband signal generating circuit 15. The present invention can be applied to, for example, a frequency band extension apparatus, an encoding apparatus, a decoding apparatus, and the like.
    • 本发明涉及一种频带扩展装置和方法,编码装置和方法,解码装置和方法以及程序,通过频带扩展可以以更高的音质再现音乐信号。 带通滤波器13从输入信号中获得多个子带信号。 频率包络提取电路14从由多个带通滤波器获得的多个子带信号中提取频率包络。 高频信号发生电路15根据由频率包络提取电路14获得的频率包络以及由带通滤波器13获得的多个子带信号,生成高频带信号分量。频带扩展装置10将频率 基于由高频带信号发生电路15产生的高频带信号分量,输入信号的频带。本发明可以应用于例如频带扩展装置,编码装置,解码装置等 。