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1. 发明授权

US5602470A Circuit arrangement for starting detection of three-phase generator 失效
标题翻译：三相发电机启动检测电路
公开(公告)号：US5602470A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US416780
申请日：1995-04-10
申请人： Walter Kohl , Rainer Mittag , Matthias Hoeber
发明人： Walter Kohl , Rainer Mittag , Matthias Hoeber
IPC分类号： G01P1/10 , G01P3/46 , H02P9/08
CPC分类号： H02P9/08 , G01P1/103 , G01P3/465
摘要： In a circuit arrangement for measuring a starting of rotation of a generator having an exciting winding and three-phase windings, a voltage regulator regulates an output voltage of the generator by influencing an exciting current, the three-phase windings are connected to one another at a point, one of the phase windings is connected to ground via a first resistor, another of the phase windings is connected to ground via a second resistor, a voltage across the first resistor is evaluated as a rotational-speed-dependent alternating voltage, this voltage is compared with a threshold voltage, and the starting of the rotation of the generator is detected when the measured voltage exceeds the threshold voltage.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00856 Sec。 371日期：1995年4月10日 102（e）1995年4月10日PCT PCT 1994年7月23日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 05606 日期1995年2月23日在用于测量具有励磁绕组和三相绕组的发电机的旋转起动的电路装置中，电压调节器通过影响励磁电流来调节发电机的输出电压，三相绕组一个相绕组通过第一电阻连接到地，另一个相绕组通过第二电阻连接到地，第一电阻两端的电压被评估为转速 - 将该电压与阈值电压进行比较，并且当测量的电压超过阈值电压时，检测发电机的旋转开始。

2. 发明授权

US5594321A Battery charging apparatus with fault detection 失效
标题翻译：具有故障检测功能的电池充电装置
公开(公告)号：US5594321A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US273225
申请日：1994-07-11
申请人： Walter Kohl , Rainer Mittag , Matthias Hoeber
发明人： Walter Kohl , Rainer Mittag , Matthias Hoeber
IPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02J7/16 , H02J7/24
CPC分类号： H02J7/166 , Y10S320/13
摘要： The battery charging apparatus includes a generator, main voltage regulator, an auxiliary voltage regulator, at least one consuming device and a protective circuit having circuit portions for recognizing and signalling faults via a charge control lamp. The generator output voltage is rectified with rectifier bridges containing Zener diodes. Voltage comparison to threshold values and logic circuitry for processing the comparison results are used to determine the presence of faults in the operation of the battery charging apparatus. The fault detection device detects conduction defects in the main voltage regulator and/or interruption in the generator excitation circuit. The logic circuitry determines whether simultaneously both a supplied voltage exceeds a threshold value and the main voltage regulator is turned on longer than a predetermined time interval to indicate its continuous operation. After a fault is detected voltage regulation is performed by the auxiliary voltage regulator until the fault is eliminated so that the rectifier bridges are not destroyed. The battery charging apparatus described is particularly suitable for use in motor vehicles.
摘要翻译：电池充电装置包括发电机，主电压调节器，辅助电压调节器，至少一个消耗装置和具有用于经由充电控制灯识别和发信号故障的电路部分的保护电路。发电机输出电压用包含齐纳二极管的整流桥整流。使用与阈值的电压比较和用于处理比较结果的逻辑电路来确定电池充电装置的操作中是否存在故障。故障检测装置检测主电压调节器中的导通缺陷和/或发电机励磁电路的中断。逻辑电路确定提供的电压是否同时超过阈值并且主电压调节器同时接通长于预定时间间隔以指示其连续操作。在检测到故障之后，辅助电压调节器执行电压调节，直到故障消除，从而不会破坏整流桥。所述的电池充电装置特别适用于机动车辆。

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