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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Elastomeric compositions
    • 弹性组合物
    • US07329697B2
    • 2008-02-12
    • US10494993
    • 2002-12-09
    • Walter Harvey WaddellDavid Yen-Lung Chung
    • Walter Harvey WaddellDavid Yen-Lung Chung
    • C08L3/00
    • C08F8/20C08L23/22C08L53/02C08L2205/02C08L2312/00C08F210/12C08L2666/04
    • The present invention includes compositions suitable for tire treads or sidewalls and other articles where abrasion resistance and flexibility are desirable. The invention includes a tire tread or sidewall made by combining a filler; a sulfur cure system; optionally at least one secondary rubber; and at least one halogenated terpolymer of C4 to C8 isoolefin derived units, C4 to C14 multiolefin derived units, and p-alkylstyrene derived units. Examples of suitable fillers include carbon black, silica, and combinations thereof. The present invention also includes a method of producing an elastomeric terpolymer composition comprising combining in a diluent C4 to C8 isoolefin monomers, C4 to C14 multiolefin monomers, and p-alkylstyrene monomers in the presence of a Lewis acid and at least one initiator to produce the terpolymer. Examples of suitable initiators include cumyl compounds and or halogenated organic compounds, especially secondary or tertiary halogenated compounds such as, for example, t-butylchloride, 2-acetyl-2-phenylpropane (cumyl acetate), 2-methoxy 2-phenyl propane (cumylmethyl-ether), 1,4-di(2-methoxy-2-propyl)benzene (di(cumylmethyl ether)); the cumyl halides, particularly the chlorides, such as, for example 2-chloro-2-phenylpropane, cumyl chloride (1-chloro-1-methylethyl)benzene), 1,4-di(2-chloro-2-propyl)benzene (di(cumylchloride)), and 1,3,5-tri(2-chloro-2-propyl)benzene (tri(cumylchloride)); the aliphatic halides, particularly the chlorides, such as, for example, 2-chloro-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (TMPCl), and 2-bromo-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (TMPBr).
    • 本发明包括适用于轮胎胎面或侧壁的组合物以及其中需要耐磨性和柔韧性的其它制品。 本发明包括通过组合填料制成的轮胎胎面或侧壁; 硫磺硫化体系; 任选地至少一种次级橡胶; 和至少一种C 4至C 8 O 8异构烯烃衍生单元,C 4至C 14多烯烃的卤化三元共聚物 衍生单元和对烷基苯乙烯衍生单元。 合适的填料的实例包括炭黑,二氧化硅及其组合。 本发明还包括一种制备弹性体三元共聚物组合物的方法,其包括在稀释剂C 4〜C 8 O 8异构烯烃单体,C 4〜 C 14 O 12烯烃单体和对烷基苯乙烯单体在路易斯酸和至少一种引发剂的存在下反应以产生三元共聚物。 合适的引发剂的实例包括枯基化合物和/或卤代有机化合物,特别是仲或叔卤代化合物,例如叔丁基氯,2-乙酰基-2-苯基丙烷(乙酸异丙酯),2-甲氧基-2-苯基丙烷 - 醚),1,4-二(2-甲氧基-2-丙基)苯(二(枯基甲基醚)); 枯基卤化物,特别是氯化物,例如2-氯-2-苯基丙烷,枯基氯(1-氯-1-甲基乙基)苯),1,4-二(2-氯-2-丙基)苯 (二(氯仿))和1,3,5-三(2-氯-2-丙基)苯(三(氯仿))。 脂族卤化物,特别是氯化物,例如2-氯-2,4,4-三甲基戊烷(TMPCl)和2-溴-2,4,4-三甲基戊烷(TMPBr)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Elastomeric compositions
    • 弹性组合物
    • US07241831B2
    • 2007-07-10
    • US10494994
    • 2002-12-09
    • Walter Harvey WaddellDavid Yen-Lung Chung
    • Walter Harvey WaddellDavid Yen-Lung Chung
    • C08L27/00
    • C08F8/20C08K3/013C08L21/00C08L23/22C08L23/283C08L53/02C08L2205/02C08L2312/00C08F210/12
    • The present invention includes compositions suitable for air barriers such as innerliners where adhesion to tire carcass materials (e.g., SBR) and flexibility are desirable, as well as low air permeability. The invention includes a tire innerliner made by combining a filler; a sulfur cure system; optionally at least one secondary rubber; and at least one halogenated terpolymer of C4 to C8 isoolefin derived units, C4 to C14 multiolefin derived units, and p-alkylstyrene derived units. Examples of suitable fillers include modified carbon black, carbon black, silica, exfoliated clays, and combinations thereof. The present invention also includes a method of producing an elastomeric terpolymer composition comprising combining in a diluent C4 to C8 isoolefin monomers, C4 to C14 multiolefin monomers, and p-alkylstyrene monomers in the presence of a Lewis acid and at least one initiator to produce the terpolymer. Examples of suitable initiators include cumyl compounds and or halogenated organic compounds, especially secondary or tertiary halogenated compounds such as, for example, t-butylchloride, 2-acetyl-2-phenylpropane (cumyl acetate), 2-methoxy-2-phenyl propane (cumylmethyl-ether), 1,4-di(2-methoxy-2-propyl)benzene (di(cumylmethyl ether)); the cumyl halides, particularly the chlorides, such as, for example 2-chloro-2-phenylpropane, cumyl chloride (1-chloro-1-methylethyl)benzene), 1,4-di(2-chloro-2-propyl)benzene (di(cumylchloride)), and 1,3,5-tri(2-chloro-2-propyl)benzene (tri(cumylchloride)); the aliphatic halides, particularly the chlorides, such as, for example, 2-chloro-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (TMPCl), and 2-bromo-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (TMPBr).
    • 本发明包括适用于空气屏障的组合物,例如其中对轮胎胎体材料(例如SBR)的粘合性和柔性是理想的,以及低的透气性的内衬。 本发明包括通过组合填料制成的轮胎内衬; 硫磺硫化体系; 任选地至少一种次级橡胶; 和至少一种C 4至C 8 O 8异构烯烃衍生单元,C 4至C 14多烯烃的卤化三元共聚物 衍生单元和对烷基苯乙烯衍生单元。 合适的填料的实例包括改性炭黑,炭黑,二氧化硅,剥离粘土及其组合。 本发明还包括一种制备弹性体三元共聚物组合物的方法,其包括在稀释剂C 4〜C 8 O 8异构烯烃单体,C 4〜 C 14 O 12烯烃单体和对烷基苯乙烯单体在路易斯酸和至少一种引发剂的存在下反应以产生三元共聚物。 合适的引发剂的实例包括枯基化合物和/或卤代有机化合物,特别是仲或叔卤代化合物,例如叔丁基氯,2-乙酰基-2-苯基丙烷(乙酸异丙酯),2-甲氧基-2-苯基丙烷 枯基甲基醚),1,4-二(2-甲氧基-2-丙基)苯(二(枯基甲基醚)); 枯基卤化物,特别是氯化物,例如2-氯-2-苯基丙烷,枯基氯(1-氯-1-甲基乙基)苯),1,4-二(2-氯-2-丙基)苯 (二(氯仿))和1,3,5-三(2-氯-2-丙基)苯(三(氯仿))。 脂族卤化物,特别是氯化物,例如2-氯-2,4,4-三甲基戊烷(TMPCl)和2-溴-2,4,4-三甲基戊烷(TMPBr)。