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1. 发明授权

US06835494B2 Cover for secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：二次电池盖
公开(公告)号：US06835494B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US09987385
申请日：2001-11-14
申请人： Toshiharu Hayashi , Masaaki Fukumoto , Tomohiro Kato
发明人： Toshiharu Hayashi , Masaaki Fukumoto , Tomohiro Kato
IPC分类号： H01M208
CPC分类号： H01M2/0426 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/06 , H01M2/08 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/0525
摘要： By using a rivet which serves also as a terminal member, and a sealing member which serves also as an insulating member, the terminal member and the insulating member can be omitted, thereby forming the lid of the secondary battery from only three parts, i.e. the body, rivet and sealing member. The sealing member includes a cylindrical portion and a flange portion which are separate members. The cylindrical portion is formed by cutting a fluororesin tube. The flange portion is formed by punching a polypropylene resin sheet. Thus, the number of parts can be reduced to four, so that it is possible to reduce the parts cost and manufacturing cost as compared to conventional lids.
摘要翻译：通过使用也用作端子构件的铆钉和用作绝缘构件的密封构件，可以省略端子构件和绝缘构件，从而仅从三个部分形成二次电池的盖，即，机身，铆钉和密封件。密封构件包括作为分离构件的圆筒部和凸缘部。通过切割氟树脂管形成圆柱形部分。凸缘部通过冲压聚丙烯树脂片而形成。因此，可以将部件的数量减少到4个，从而与传统的盖子相比，可以减少部件成本和制造成本。

2. 发明授权

US06583710B2 Thermostat 有权
标题翻译：恒温器
公开(公告)号：US06583710B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09832558
申请日：2001-04-11
申请人： Toshiharu Hayashi , Masaaki Fukumoto
发明人： Toshiharu Hayashi , Masaaki Fukumoto
IPC分类号： H01H3754
CPC分类号： H01H37/54 , H01H37/04
摘要： The present invention provides a thermostat which does not abrade a monitored object, even if movable, and is superior in heat-responsiveness. The present thermostat comprises an approximately round bimetal 3, a holder 2 for holding the lower surface of said bimetal 3 and a cover member 7 for holding the upper surface of said bimetal 3, wherein said bimetal 3 recurves when it exceeds a critical temperature, and said cover member 7 has an opening 7a which does not hinder said cover member 7 from holding said bimetal 3, and portions projecting radially inward from said opening which hold said bimetal 3.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种恒温器，其即使可移动也不会磨损被监视物体，并且热响应性优异。本恒温器包括近似圆形的双金属片3，用于保持所述双金属片3的下表面的保持器2和用于保持所述双金属片3的上表面的盖构件7，其中当所述双金属片3超过临界温度时，所述双金属片3反转，并且所述盖构件7具有不妨碍所述盖构件7保持所述双金属片3的开口7a，从容纳所述双金属片3的所述开口径向向内突出。

3. 发明授权

US08921688B2 Composite film for superstrate solar cell having conductive film and electroconductive reflective film formed by applying composition containing metal nanoparticles and comprising air pores of preset diameter in contact surface 有权
标题翻译：用于具有导电膜和导电反射膜的覆盖太阳能电池的复合膜，其通过施加包含金属纳米颗粒的组合物形成，并且包括接触表面中预设直径的空气孔
公开(公告)号：US08921688B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US12733585
申请日：2008-09-12
申请人： Kazuhiko Yamasaki , Toshiharu Hayashi , Masahide Arai , Satoko Ogawa , Yoshiaki Takata
发明人： Kazuhiko Yamasaki , Toshiharu Hayashi , Masahide Arai , Satoko Ogawa , Yoshiaki Takata
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , B05D5/12 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/03921 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A composite film for a superstrate solar cell or a substrate solar cell has a transparent conductive film and a conductive reflective film, wherein the transparent conductive film is formed by using a wet coating method to apply a transparent conductive film composition or dispersion containing microparticles of a conductive oxide, the conductive reflective film is formed by using a wet coating method to apply a conductive reflective film composition containing metal nanoparticles, the average diameter of holes occurring at the contact surface of the conductive reflective film on either the side of the photovoltaic layer or the side of the transparent conductive film is not more than 100 nm, the average depth at which the holes are positioned is not more than 100 nm, and the number density of the holes is not more than 30 holes/μm2.
摘要翻译：用于上覆太阳能电池或基板太阳能电池的复合膜具有透明导电膜和导电性反射膜，其中，所述透明导电膜通过使用湿式涂布法形成，以涂布透明导电膜组合物或含有导电性氧化物，通过使用湿式涂布法形成导电性反射膜，从而涂敷含有金属纳米粒子的导电性反射膜组合物，在导电性反射膜的接触面上的光电子层的一侧的平均直径，或透明导电膜的一侧不大于100nm，孔的平均深度不大于100nm，孔的数密度不大于30个孔/μm2。

4. 发明授权

US5766793A Safety device for use in secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：用于二次电池的安全装置
公开(公告)号：US5766793A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US727309
申请日：1996-10-08
申请人： Toshizou Kameishi , Toshiharu Hayashi
发明人： Toshizou Kameishi , Toshiharu Hayashi
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/348 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/1241
摘要： A safety device for a battery which can prevent explosion of the battery due to overcharging or shortcircuiting. In the safety device, a current flows through generating unit, lead, terminal of a conductor case, PTC plate, annular terminal, contact to electrode lid. A disk spring, generally called a bimetal, is adapted to bend backward when it is heated to a predetermined temperature. If the generating unit heats up by producing gas due to overcharging or shortcircuiting, the disk spring is heated. When heated to a predetermined temperature, it will bend backward, while pushing up a moving piece, which in turn pushing up the contact, thus separating the contact from the annular terminal. The current-flow path in the battery is thus cut, so that the generating unit will not heat up any further.
摘要翻译：一种用于电池的安全装置，其可以防止由于过充电或短路引起的电池爆炸。在安全装置中，电流流经发电机组，引线端子，导体壳体，PTC板，环形端子，与电极盖接触。通常称为双金属片的盘弹簧适于当其被加热到预定温度时向后弯曲。如果发电机由于过充电或短路而产生气体而加热，则盘簧被加热。当加热到预定温度时，它将向后弯曲，同时向上推动移动件，而移动件反过来推动接触件，从而将接触件与环形端子分离。因此，电池中的电流流动路径被切断，使得发电单元不会进一步升温。

5. 发明授权

US5766790A Safety device for use in secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：用于二次电池的安全装置
公开(公告)号：US5766790A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US634846
申请日：1996-04-19
申请人： Toshizo Kameishi , Tadayuki Izawa , Koji Kihara , Akira Imoto , Toshiharu Hayashi
发明人： Toshizo Kameishi , Tadayuki Izawa , Koji Kihara , Akira Imoto , Toshiharu Hayashi
IPC分类号： H01H37/54 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/5436 , H01M2/1229 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348
摘要： A safety device for use in a secondary battery having a battery case formed with a hole open to outside of the battery case, and a generating unit airtightly housed in the battery case. The safety device includes a disk spring mounted on the battery case to close the hole and having one side thereof convexed toward the inside of the battery case. A switch is provided on the backside of the disk spring. It is adapted to change over under a stress applied from the disk spring when the disk spring bends backward so that the other side thereof is convexed toward the outside of the battery case. The switch is provided in a current flow path of the secondary battery.
摘要翻译：一种用于二次电池的安全装置，其具有形成有电池壳体外部的孔的电池壳体，以及密封地容纳在电池壳体中的发电单元。安全装置包括安装在电池壳体上的盘簧，用于封闭孔，并且其一侧朝向电池壳体的内部凸起。在盘簧的背面设有开关。当盘弹簧向后弯曲使得其另一侧朝向电池壳体的外侧凸起时，适于在从盘簧施加的应力下切换。开关设置在二次电池的电流流路中。

6. 发明授权

US5504133A Composition for forming conductive films 失效
标题翻译：用于形成导电膜的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5504133A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US317363
申请日：1994-10-04
申请人： Masato Murouchi , Toshiharu Hayashi , Akira Nishihara , Masaoki Ishihara
发明人： Masato Murouchi , Toshiharu Hayashi , Akira Nishihara , Masaoki Ishihara
IPC分类号： C08K3/22 , C09D5/24 , G03G5/10 , H01B1/20 , H01L31/18 , C08K3/20 , H01B1/02
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , C08K3/22 , C09D5/24 , G03G5/104 , H01B1/20 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31902
摘要： A composition for forming transparent conductive films comprises a tin-containing indium oxide (ITO) powder dispersed in a binder solution. The binder solution comprises a mixed organic solvent consisting of at least one polar solvent and at least one non-polar solvent, in which a polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of from 8,000 to 150,000 is dissolved. The polymer contains (a) an acidic functional group in such a proportion that the polymer has an acid number of from 0.5 to 15 mg-KOH/g, or (b) a polyalkylene glycol chain in a proportion of from 0.5% to 40% by weight, or both of (a) and (b) in the molecule. Alternatively, the binder solution comprises an actinic radiation-curable binder, which comprises an acrylate or methacrylate compound containing an acid phosphate group in the molecule. The composition can form, by coating, a transparent conductive film having improved electrical and optical properties.
摘要翻译：用于形成透明导电膜的组合物包括分散在粘合剂溶液中的含锡氧化铟（ITO）粉末。粘合剂溶液包含由至少一种极性溶剂和至少一种非极性溶剂组成的混合有机溶剂，其中溶解了重均分子量为8,000至150,000的聚合物。聚合物包含（a）酸性官能团，其比例为聚合物的酸值为0.5-15mg-KOH / g，或（b）聚亚烷基二醇链的比例为0.5％至40％，或分子中的（a）和（b）两者。或者，粘合剂溶液包含光化学辐射固化粘合剂，其包含在分子中含有酸式磷酸酯基团的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯化合物。该组合物可以通过涂覆形成具有改善的电学和光学性质的透明导电膜。

7. 发明授权

US08758891B2 Conductive reflective film and production method thereof 有权
标题翻译：导电反射膜及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08758891B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12596125
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Kazuhiko Yamasaki , Yoshiaki Takata , Toshiharu Hayashi
发明人： Kazuhiko Yamasaki , Yoshiaki Takata , Toshiharu Hayashi
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01L31/04 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , G02B5/0808 , H01B1/22 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/056 , Y02E10/52 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979
摘要： A conductive reflective film which is formed by calcining a substrate on which a composition containing metal nanoparticles is coated, the conductive reflective film including pores which appear on the film contact surface in the substrate side having an average diameter of 100 nm or less, an average depth of 100 nm or less in terms of position of the pores, and a number density of the pores of 30 pores/μm2 or less.
摘要翻译：通过煅烧其上涂覆有包含金属纳米颗粒的组合物的基板形成的导电反射膜，所述导电反射膜包括出现在基板侧的平均直径为100nm以下的膜接触表面上的孔，平均直径在孔的位置上的深度为100nm以下，孔的数密度为30个/μm2以下。

8. 发明申请

US20100218822A1 COMPPSITE FILM FOR SUPERSTRATE SOLAR CELL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE COMPOSITE FILM FOR SUPERSTRATE SOLAR CELL, COMPOSITE FILM FOR SUBSTRATE SOLAR CELL, AND METHOD FOR PORDUCING THE COMPOSITE FILM FOR SUBSTRATE SOLAR CELL 有权
标题翻译：用于超级太阳能电池的组合膜，用于制造用于超级太阳能电池的复合膜的方法，用于衬底太阳能电池的复合膜，以及用于衬底太阳能电池的复合膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100218822A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12733585
申请日：2008-09-12
申请人： Kazuhiko Yamasaki , Toshiharu Hayashi , Masahide Arai , Satoko Ogawa , Yoshiaki Takata
发明人： Kazuhiko Yamasaki , Toshiharu Hayashi , Masahide Arai , Satoko Ogawa , Yoshiaki Takata
IPC分类号： H01L31/0256 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01L31/03921 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A composite film for a superstrate solar cell or a substrate solar cell has a transparent conductive film and a conductive reflective film, wherein the transparent conductive film is formed by using a wet coating method to apply a transparent conductive film composition or dispersion containing microparticles of a conductive oxide, the conductive reflective film is formed by using a wet coating method to apply a conductive reflective film composition containing metal nanoparticles, the average diameter of holes occurring at the contact surface of the conductive reflective film on either the side of the photovoltaic layer or the side of the transparent conductive film is not more than 100 nm, the average depth at which the holes are positioned is not more than 100 nm, and the number density of the holes is not more than 30 holes/μm2.
摘要翻译：用于上覆太阳能电池或基板太阳能电池的复合膜具有透明导电膜和导电性反射膜，其中，所述透明导电膜通过使用湿式涂布法形成，以涂布透明导电膜组合物或含有导电性氧化物，通过使用湿式涂布法形成导电性反射膜，从而涂敷含有金属纳米粒子的导电性反射膜组合物，在导电性反射膜的接触面上的光电子层的一侧的平均直径，或透明导电膜的一侧不大于100nm，孔的平均深度不大于100nm，孔的数密度不大于30个孔/μm2。

9. 发明申请

US20100101637A1 DISPERSION OF METAL NANOPARTICLES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING METAL NANOPARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：金属纳米颗粒的分散体，其制备方法和合成金属纳米颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100101637A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12528625
申请日：2008-02-27
申请人： Kazuhiko Yamasaki , Airi Katagiri , Masahide Arai , Yoshiaki Takata , Toshiharu Hayashi
发明人： Kazuhiko Yamasaki , Airi Katagiri , Masahide Arai , Yoshiaki Takata , Toshiharu Hayashi
IPC分类号： H01B1/16 , B22F9/16 , B05D1/12 , B05D5/00 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： C23C18/54 , B22F1/0022 , B22F9/24 , B82Y30/00 , C23C24/087 , H01B1/16 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention aims to provide a method for producing a dispersion of metal nanoparticles which enables to control the shape and the particle diameter over a wide range, a dispersion of metal nanoparticles having superior dispersion stability, and a method for producing the same. In addition, the present invention further aims to provide a dispersion of metal nanoparticles which has a volume resistivity of 2×10−6 to 6×10−6 Ω·cm and is suitable for use as an electrically conductive material, and a method for producing the same. Moreover, the present invention further aims to provide a method for synthesizing metal nanoparticles which can produce metal nanoparticles suitable for use as electrically conductive materials by synthesizing the metal nanoparticles from a insoluble metal salt which is free of corrosive materials.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于提供一种能够在宽范围内控制形状和粒径的金属纳米粒子的分散体的制造方法，具有优异的分散稳定性的金属纳米粒子的分散体及其制造方法。另外，本发明的目的还在于提供体积电阻率为2×10-6〜6×10-6＆OHgr·cm的金属纳米粒子的分散体，适用于导电性材料，为了生产相同。此外，本发明的目的还在于提供一种合成金属纳米粒子的方法，该金属纳米粒子可以通过从不含腐蚀性材料的不溶性金属盐合成金属纳米粒子而制造适合用作导电材料的金属纳米粒子。

10. 发明申请

US20070134491A1 Metal nano-particles and method for preparing the same, dispersion of metal nano-particles and method for preparing the same, and thin metallic wire and metal film and method for preparing these substances 有权
标题翻译：金属纳米粒子及其制备方法，金属纳米粒子的分散及其制备方法以及金属薄金属薄膜及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20070134491A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US10571315
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： Tsutomu Atsuki , Masaaki Oda , Toshiharu Hayashi , Reiko Kiyoshima
发明人： Tsutomu Atsuki , Masaaki Oda , Toshiharu Hayashi , Reiko Kiyoshima
IPC分类号： B32B15/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B7/00
CPC分类号： B22F1/0022 , B01F17/0078 , B01J13/0043 , B22F1/0062 , B22F2998/00 , B82Y30/00 , C09D5/24 , H01L21/288 , H01L23/49883 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/097 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , B22F9/26 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Each of the metal nano-particles present in a dispersion, which comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of precious metals and transition metals or an alloy of at least two metals selected from the foregoing metals, comprises a metal particle in which an organic metal compound of a fatty acid and/or an amine-metal complex is adhered to the periphery of the metal particle. This organic metal compound and the amine-metal complex are admixed together in a solvent and then the resulting mixture is subjected to a reducing treatment to thus form a dispersion containing metal nano-particles in a concentration of not less than 5% by mass and not more than 90% by mass. The resulting dispersion is applied onto the surface of a base material, followed by drying the applied layer of the dispersion and then firing the dried layer of the dispersion at a low temperature to thus form a thin metallic wire or a metal film having conductivity.
摘要翻译：存在于包含选自贵金属和过渡金属中的至少一种金属或选自上述金属中的至少两种金属的合金中的至少一种金属的分散体中存在的每种金属纳米颗粒包含金属颗粒，其中脂肪酸和/或胺金属络合物的有机金属化合物粘附到金属颗粒的周围。将该有机金属化合物和胺 - 金属络合物在溶剂中混合，然后将所得混合物进行还原处理，从而形成浓度不低于5质量％的金属纳米颗粒的分散体，而不是超过90％质量。将所得分散体施加到基材的表面上，然后干燥涂布的分散体层，然后在低温下焙烧分散体的干燥层，从而形成具有导电性的金属薄金属薄膜或金属薄膜。

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