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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Catalyst combustion device
    • 催化剂燃烧装置
    • US06394789B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09622129
    • 2000-09-25
    • Hidetaka YabuuchiToshinari MatsumotoShinichi NakajimaTomoaki Kitano
    • Hidetaka YabuuchiToshinari MatsumotoShinichi NakajimaTomoaki Kitano
    • F23D340
    • F23C13/00F23C13/02F23C2900/13001F23D14/18F23D14/28F23D2900/00001F23D2900/14481F23N2037/12
    • A catalytic combustion apparatus comprises a combustor 11, a fuel tank 12, a valve 13, and an ignition device 14. The combustor 11 further comprises a gas nozzle 16, an air intake/ejector 17, a mixing chamber 18, a firing chamber 19, an ignition plug 20, a combustion chamber 21, a catalyst for combustion 22 housed inside the combustion chamber 21, and an exhaust port 23. The mixing chamber 18 is made into a straight cylindrical passage, a cylindrical firing chamber 19 is provided in parallel to the mixing chamber 18 so that an opening 24 on the side of the firing chamber 19 communicates with the combustion chamber 21, a burner port 25 is disposed on the boundary between the mixing chamber 18 and the firing chamber 19, and the burner 25 is configured with a catalytic net 25a. With this configuration, a flame is formed on the upstream side of the catalyst for combustion 22, the catalyst for combustion 22 is heated by the heat of the flame to a catalytic combustion enabling temperature thus also effecting catalytic combustion on the catalytic net 25a. The flame spontaneously disappears, and the catalyst for combustion 22 commences catalytic combustion. As catalytic combustion can be effected without fail even when the combustion chamber 21 is configured into a low profile, the thickness of the catalytic body can be reduced without reducing the combustion characteristics, thereby enabling reduction in the height of the burner and providing a downsized and thin catalytic combustion apparatus.
    • 催化燃烧装置包括燃烧器11,燃料箱12,阀13和点火装置14.燃烧器11还包括气体喷嘴16,进气/喷射器17,混合室18,燃烧室19 ,火花塞20,燃烧室21,燃烧室21内的燃烧用催化剂22和排气口23.混合室18形成为直的圆筒状的通路,圆筒形的燃烧室19平行设置 到混合室18,使得在燃烧室19一侧的开口24与燃烧室21连通,在混合室18和燃烧室19之间的边界上设有燃烧口25,燃烧器25是 配置有催化网25a。 由此,在燃烧用催化剂22的上游侧形成有火焰,将燃烧用催化剂22通过火焰的热量加热至催化燃烧使能温度,从而也对催化剂网25a进行催化燃烧。 火焰自发消失,燃烧催化剂22开始催化燃烧。 即使当燃烧室21被构造成低轮廓时,即使催化燃烧也可以毫不费力地实现,可以在不降低燃烧特性的情况下降低催化剂体的厚度,从而能够降低燃烧器的高度并提供小型化和 薄催化燃烧装置。