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1. 发明授权

US5723678A Preparation of acetylenic compounds 失效
标题翻译：制备炔属化合物
公开(公告)号：US5723678A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US631095
申请日：1996-04-12
申请人： Thomas Ruhl , Jochem Henkelmann , Marc Heider , Peter Hofmann
发明人： Thomas Ruhl , Jochem Henkelmann , Marc Heider , Peter Hofmann
IPC分类号： B01J31/24 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/68 , C07C45/69 , C07C47/222 , C07C47/232 , C07C49/207 , C07C49/217 , C07C67/347 , C07C69/606 , C07C69/612 , H04L25/03 , C07C45/45
CPC分类号： C07C67/347 , C07C45/69 , H04L25/03057
摘要： Acetylenic compounds of the general formula I R.sup.1 --C.tbd.C--CHR.sup.2 --CH.sub.2 --X I where the substituents have the following meanings: R.sup.1 hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or aryl; R.sup.2 hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl; X CN; COOR.sup.3 where R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or benzyl; C(O)R.sup.4 where R.sup.4 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, are prepared by reacting an alkyne of the formula II R.sup.1 --C.tbd.C--H II with an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated compound of the formula III R.sup.2 HC.dbd.CH--X III in the presence of a homogeneous rhodium-phosphine catalyst, in a process wherein a catalyst with a bidentate or tridentate phosphine compound is used.
摘要翻译：通式ⅠR1-C3BOC C-CHR2-CH2-XI的乙炔化合物，其中取代基具有下列含义：R 1氢，未取代或取代的烷基或芳基; R2氢或C1-C4-烷基; X CN; COOR 3，其中R 3是C 1 -C 6 - 烷基或苄基; 其中R 4是氢或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基的C（O）R 4是通过使式IIR 1 -C 3 3BOND C-HII的炔与式III的α，β-不饱和化合物反应来制备的。R2HC = CH-XIII 在均相铑 - 膦催化剂的存在下，在其中使用具有二齿或三齿膦化合物的催化剂的方法中。

2. 发明授权

US09216617B2 Anti-skid device 有权
标题翻译：防滑装置
公开(公告)号：US09216617B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US11922541
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人： Hansjorg Rieger , Peter Hofmann , Wolfgang Biehler
发明人： Hansjorg Rieger , Peter Hofmann , Wolfgang Biehler
IPC分类号： B60B39/00
CPC分类号： B60B39/006 , B60B39/003
摘要： In an anti-skid device having lengths of chain which can be thrown under a vehicle wheel by means of a rotary plate which is arranged at the end of a pivotable extension arm (5), a drive unit having a piston (16) which is arranged in a cylinder (11) and whose movements are transmitted by a thrust chain (22) which assumes the function of the piston rod, to a drive pinion (29) whose shaft bears the extension arm (5) is used to apply the pivoting movement to the extension arm (5).
摘要翻译：在具有链条长度的防滑装置中，具有能够通过布置在可枢转的延伸臂（5）的端部处的旋转板在车轮下抛出的长度的防滑装置，具有活塞（16）的驱动单元布置在气缸（11）中，并且其运动通过具有活塞杆功能的推力链（22）传递到其轴承延伸臂（5）的驱动小齿轮（29），该驱动小齿轮用于将枢转移动到延伸臂（5）。

3. 发明授权

US08444163B2 Bearing mechanism for a transverse leaf spring 失效
标题翻译：横向板簧的轴承机构
公开(公告)号：US08444163B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US13392190
申请日：2010-08-11
申请人： Gabriele Fruhmann , Volker Wagner , Peter Hofmann , Jens Heimann
发明人： Gabriele Fruhmann , Volker Wagner , Peter Hofmann , Jens Heimann
IPC分类号： B60G11/10
CPC分类号： B60G11/08 , B60G11/10 , B60G11/12 , B60G21/026 , B60G21/05 , B60G2202/114 , B60G2204/121 , B60G2204/41 , B60G2204/4104 , B60G2204/43 , B60G2204/4302 , B60G2204/44 , B60G2206/428 , B60G2206/7101 , B60G2206/73 , F16F1/3683
摘要： A bearing mechanism for a transverse leaf spring that can be mounted in the region of an axle of a vehicle. The bearing mechanism has an outer bearing shell device and insertion devices which are at least partially encompassed by the outer bearing shell device and comprise layer elements with different stiffnesses. In the assembled state, the insertion devices are each disposed between the outer bearing shell device and the transverse leaf spring. In the region of a support surface of the transverse leaf spring, a recess is formed for each of the insertion devices in which the insertion devices engage in a form-locking manner. The insertion devices are each formed in the contact surfaces facing the support surfaces of the transverse leaf spring, having at least one receiving device into which, in the assembled state of the insertion devices, a region of the transverse leaf spring engages.
摘要翻译：一种用于横向板簧的轴承机构，其可安装在车辆轴的区域中。轴承机构具有外轴承壳装置和至少部分地被外轴承壳装置包围的插入装置，并且包括具有不同刚度的层元件。在组装状态下，插入装置分别设置在外轴承壳装置和横板簧之间。在横向板簧的支撑表面的区域中，为每个插入装置形成凹槽，其中插入装置以锁定形式接合。插入装置各自形成在面向横向板簧的支撑表面的接触表面中，其具有至少一个接收装置，在插入装置的组装状态下，横向板簧的一个区域与其接合。

4. 发明申请

US20120217726A1 TOWING DEVICE FOR A TOWING VEHICLE 失效
标题翻译：为一辆拖车的拖车装置
公开(公告)号：US20120217726A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13500380
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： Jens Vortmeyer , Michael Klank , Peter Hofmann , Joachim Spratte
发明人： Jens Vortmeyer , Michael Klank , Peter Hofmann , Joachim Spratte
IPC分类号： B60D1/06
CPC分类号： B60D1/06 , B60D1/248 , B60D1/58
摘要： A towing device, for a towing vehicle, with a coupling shaft attached to the towing vehicle, a ball head mounted on the coupling shaft so that the ball head can rotate about a vertical axis, which can be coupled to a coupling counterpart of a trailer vehicle, and with an angle-measuring device by which rotation of the ball head about the vertical axis, relative to the coupling shaft, can be determined, and a force-measuring device by which force exerted by the ball head on the coupling shaft in the direction of the vertical axis can be determined.
摘要翻译：一种用于牵引车辆的牵引装置，其具有连接到所述牵引车辆的联接轴，安装在所述联接轴上的球头，使得所述球头可围绕垂直轴线旋转，所述垂直轴线可联接到所述拖车的联接对象以及角度测量装置，通过该角度测量装置可以确定球头围绕垂直轴线相对于联接轴的旋转;以及力测量装置，通过该力测量装置，由球头施加在联接轴上的力可以确定垂直轴的方向。

5. 发明申请

US20060189579A1 Method of stabilizing ascorbyl phosphate and salts thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：稳定抗坏血酸磷酸酯及其盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060189579A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US10564443
申请日：2004-09-02
申请人： Stewart Anderson , Martin Gadient , Peter Hofmann , Jonathan Wilson
发明人： Stewart Anderson , Martin Gadient , Peter Hofmann , Jonathan Wilson
IPC分类号： A61K31/665 , A61K9/50
CPC分类号： A23K50/10 , A23K20/158 , A23K20/174 , A23K40/10 , A23K40/30 , A23K40/35
摘要： Ascorbyl phosphate is stabilized against degradation by phosphatases by coating with a lipid.
摘要翻译：磷酸抗坏血酸酯通过用脂质涂层而被磷酸酶抑制而稳定。

6. 发明授权

US06812306B2 Metallic compounds and the use thereof in the polymerization of olefins 失效
标题翻译：金属化合物及其在烯烃聚合中的应用
公开(公告)号：US06812306B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10312880
申请日：2003-01-02
申请人： Marc Oliver Kristen , Peter Hofmann , Frank Eisenträger
发明人： Marc Oliver Kristen , Peter Hofmann , Frank Eisenträger
IPC分类号： C08F480
CPC分类号： C08F110/02 , C07F15/006 , C07F15/04 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/80 , C08F2500/03 , C08F4/7016
摘要： Metal compounds of the formula I, where M is selected from among Ni and Pd in the oxidation state +II can be used for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins. Supported catalysts for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins can be obtained by application of one or more of the above-described ionic metal compounds to a support.
摘要翻译：式I的金属化合物，其中M选自氧化态+ II的Ni和Pd可用于烯烃的聚合或共聚。用于烯烃聚合和共聚的载体催化剂可以通过将一种或多种上述离子金属化合物应用于载体来获得。

7. 发明授权

US5702785A Elastic sealing foil 失效
标题翻译：弹性密封箔
公开(公告)号：US5702785A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US426800
申请日：1995-04-24
申请人： Markus Kuebler , Peter Hofmann
发明人： Markus Kuebler , Peter Hofmann
IPC分类号： B60J5/04 , B60R11/00 , B60R11/02 , B60R13/02
CPC分类号： B60J5/042 , B60R11/0217 , B60R13/02 , B60R2011/0021 , B60R2011/0043 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/24198 , Y10T428/2902
摘要： According to the invention, an elastic sealing foil for an inside door panel of a motor vehicle door is formed to provide a receiving device which can be changed from a manufactured position into an installed position. In the manufactured position, the receiving device is composed of two formed-out portions which are arranged above one another, have a cross-section with an approximately U-shaped profile and extend in the opposite directions. These formed-out portions are connected to one another by way of a common wall section. In the installed position, the receiving device projects through an opening of the inside door panel, and downward into the hollow space of the door body, and envelopes an audio or accessory part inserted into the receiving device, providing a water-tight seal with respect to the hollow space of the door body. The receiving device can be displaced from its manufactured position into its installed position by applying an outwardly and downwardly directed force to the lower formed-out portion.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，形成用于机动车门的内门板的弹性密封箔，以提供可以从制造位置改变到安装位置的接收装置。在制造位置中，接收装置由两个相互排列的形成部分构成，具有大致U字形的横截面并沿相反的方向延伸。这些形成的部分通过公共的壁部彼此连接。在安装位置，接收装置通过内侧门板的开口突出，向下突出到门体的中空空间中，并且包围插入到接收装置中的音频或附件部分，提供相对于到门体的中空空间。接收装置可以通过向下形成的部分施加向外和向下的力而从其制造位置移位到其安装位置。

8. 发明授权

US4847368A Method of manufacturing alkyloligoglycosides 失效
标题翻译：制造烷基寡糖苷的方法
公开(公告)号：US4847368A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US191408
申请日：1988-05-09
申请人： Harald Lueders , Peter Hofmann
发明人： Harald Lueders , Peter Hofmann
IPC分类号： C07H15/04
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： A method of manufacturing alkyloligoglycosides. Alkyloligoglycosides and alkylglycosides having alkyl groups with 8 to 24 carbon atoms, which are of interest in home economics and in the cosmetics industry, can be manufactured by glycosidation and transglycosidation. Light-colored alkyloligoglycosides and alkylglycosides are manufactured from saccharides and alcohols by glycosidation and transglycosidation with the addition of polar polymeric complex-forming agents, and by bleaching of the final products with peroxides.
摘要翻译：制备烷基寡糖苷的方法。具有碳原子数为8〜24的烷基的烷基糖苷和家用经济学和化妆品工业中的烷基糖苷可以通过糖苷化和转糖苷化来制造。浅色的烷基寡糖苷和烷基糖苷由糖和醇通过糖基化和转糖苷化制备，加入极性聚合物复合物形成剂，并通过用过氧化物漂白最终产物。

9. 发明授权

US4482503A Process for producing aliphatic nitriles 失效
标题翻译：生产脂肪腈的方法
公开(公告)号：US4482503A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US400026
申请日：1982-07-20
申请人： Peter Hofmann
发明人： Peter Hofmann
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/74 , C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/02 , C07C255/06 , C07C120/00 , C07C120/08
CPC分类号： C07C253/22
摘要： A process for producing aliphatic nitriles by reacting the corresponding carboxylic acids or carboxylic alkylesters with ammonia in the liquid phase and in the presence of a metal-containing catalyst, the reaction being carried out at a temperature between about 150.degree. and 290.degree. C. in the presence of iron or an iron compound as the catalyst.
摘要翻译：通过使相应的羧酸或羧酸烷基酯与氨在液相中和在含金属的催化剂存在下反应来生产脂族腈的方法，该反应在约150℃和290℃之间的温度下进行，铁或铁化合物作为催化剂的存在。

10. 发明授权

US4481147A Process for preparing alkylesters of saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids 失效
标题翻译：制备饱和脂肪族羧酸的烷基酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4481147A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US512322
申请日：1983-07-11
申请人： Peter Hofmann
发明人： Peter Hofmann
IPC分类号： C07C69/02 , B01J31/00 , B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/38 , C07C69/24 , C09F5/08 , C11C3/02
CPC分类号： C07C67/38
摘要： Alkylesters of saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids are prepared by reacting aliphatic monoolefins containing internal double bonds and having 6 to 20 carbon atoms with carbon monoxide and an alkanol having one hydroxyl function in the presence of a catalyst of a cobalt compound and a promoter where the promoter is pyridine, a non-ortho-substituted alkylpyridine or a mixture thereof.The monoolefins can possibly contain paraffins and the reaction is carried out with:(a) a promoter to cobalt ratio of 3/1 to 25/1;(b) a cobalt concentration from 0.02 to 0.2 gram-atom of cobalt per mole of monoolefin;(c) a temperature between 165.degree. and 195.degree. C.;(d) a pressure from 150 to 300 bars;(e) a molar ratio of alkanol to monoolefin from 1/1 to 10/1; and(f) a dwell time exceeding 15 minutes.
摘要翻译：饱和脂肪族羧酸的烷基酯是通过在钴化合物和助催化剂的催化剂存在下使含有6〜20个碳原子的内部双键的脂肪族单烯烃与一氧化碳和具有一个羟基官能团的链烷醇反应来制备的，吡啶，非邻位取代的烷基吡啶或其混合物。单烯烃可能含有链烷烃，反应是：（a）助催化剂与钴的比率为3/1至25/1; （b）每摩尔单烯烃的钴浓度为0.02至0.2克原子的钴; （c）165至195℃之间的温度; （d）150至300巴的压力; （e）链烷醇与单烯烃的摩尔比为1/1至10/1; 和（f）超过15分钟的停留时间。

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