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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Adjustable bent sub
    • 可调折弯
    • US5168943A
    • 1992-12-08
    • US719357
    • 1991-06-24
    • Thomas E. Falgout, Sr.
    • Thomas E. Falgout, Sr.
    • E21B7/06E21B7/08
    • E21B7/067
    • The sub, usable as a length element of a drill string which may include a drilling motor body, comprises three generally tubular members. Two members, each having means to attach to a continuing drill string, have threaded boxes positioned in opposition. A third member is a double ended threaded, shoulderless, pin threadedly extending into the boxes with box faces in contact when the sub is assembled. One box, and the mating pin end, have threads coarser than the finer threads in the other box and on it's mating pin end. Axial position adjustment of the pin causes the abutting box faces to change rotational relationship, thus changing the rotational relationship of axially spaced drill string elements separated by the sub. If the sub is to be used to deflect the drill string centerline, the double ended pin and the threaded boxes have a centerline tilted a small angle from the centerline of the first two members. In one configuration the assembly has, preferably, both end centerlines on one line. Manipulation as previously described rotates one end of the sub relative to the other end to cause the overall centerline of the assembly to be deflected.
    • 可用作可以包括钻井马达主体的钻柱的长度元件的副包括三个通常管状的构件。 每个具有连接到持续钻柱的装置的两个构件具有相对定位的螺纹箱。 第三个成员是双头螺纹,无肩带的销,螺纹延伸到盒子中,当子装配时,盒子面接触。 一个盒子和配合的销端部具有比另一个盒子中较细的螺纹更粗糙的螺纹,并且在其配合销端。 销的轴向位置调节使得邻接的盒面改变旋转关系,从而改变由子分离的轴向间隔的钻柱元件的旋转关系。 如果子弹用于使钻柱中心线偏转,则双端销和螺纹箱的中心线与前两个构件的中心线倾斜一个小角度。 在一种配置中,组件优选地在一条线上的两个端部中心线。 如前所述的操作使副部件的一端相对于另一端旋转,从而使组件的总体中心线偏转。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Power tong improvement
    • 动力钳改进
    • US4811635A
    • 1989-03-14
    • US100528
    • 1987-09-24
    • Thomas E. Falgout, Sr.
    • Thomas E. Falgout, Sr.
    • E21B19/16B25B13/50
    • E21B19/164
    • An improved powered pipe tong has a frame with a generally central opening and a drive ring with pipe gripping dies arranged for rotation in the opening, about an axis. A fluid powered motor and associated gearing powers the drive ring in either direction about the axis. The dies are closed on pipe to be rotated by energy supplied by a fluid powered ram mounted in the frame and actuated to extend into the drive ring to force pipe gripping dies into gripping contact with pipe. Once the dies are forced into gripping contact with the pipe they are locked in position and the fluid powered ram is withdrawn into the frame to allow the drive ring to rotate with gripped pipe. The lock that holds the dies in closed gripping position while the drive ring rotates can be released in any position of rotating parts. The drive ring is then rotated into position for the ram to again apply force to drive ring mounted parts. If the tong has a side opening, or gap, the ram is in position to apply force when the ring and frame gaps are aligned.
    • 一种改进的动力管钳具有一个具有大体上中心的开口的框架和一个驱动环,其中管道夹紧模具设置成围绕轴线在开口中旋转。 流体动力马达和相关联的传动装置在绕轴线的任一方向上驱动驱动环。 模具在管道上封闭以通过由安装在框架中的流体动力的活塞提供的能量旋转,并被致动以延伸到驱动环中,以迫使管夹模与管道夹紧接触。 一旦模具被迫与管道夹紧接触,它们被锁定在适当的位置,并且流体动力的压头被拉出到框架中,以允许驱动环用夹紧的管旋转。 在驱动环旋转时将模具保持在闭合夹持位置的锁可以在旋转部件的任何位置被释放。 然后将驱动环旋转到位置,以使压头再次施加力来驱动安装环的部件。 如果钳具有侧开口或间隙,则当环和框架间隙对准时,压头处于适当位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Motor coupler
    • 电机耦合器
    • US06569020B1
    • 2003-05-27
    • US10087504
    • 2002-03-01
    • Thomas E. Falgout, Sr.
    • Thomas E. Falgout, Sr.
    • F16D344
    • E21B4/02F16D3/20
    • A flexible coupling has two spherical surfaces in rubbing contact to carry thrust, both surfaces having a common center of surface development each surface on an opposed coupling half, each coupling half having jaws extending toward the other half in an interdigitating relationship to conduct torque between the two halves, one half having a rigidly attached sleeve extending to position and support a peripheral seal for fluid tight contact with a peripheral surface on the other half to provide a fluid tight enclosure for the rubbing spherical surfaces and the surfaces of the jaws. A variable volume enclosure is provided as a lubricant reservoir and hydrostatic compensator to feed lubricant to the enclosed spherical surfaces and the surfaces of the jaws. A connecting arrangement having two flexible couplings axially separated by a connecting shaft to couple a motor rotor and motor output shaft has at least one lubricant providing reservoir arranged to provide hydrostatic compensation for the enclosed volumes of the couplings.
    • 柔性联轴器具有摩擦接触中的两个球形表面以承载推力,两个表面具有共同的表面显影中心,每个表面在相对的联接器半部上,每个联接器半部具有以交叉关系向另一半延伸的夹爪,以在 两半,一半具有刚性连接的套筒,其延伸以定位和支撑外围密封件,用于与另一半的外围表面流体紧密接触,以提供用于摩擦球形表面和钳口的表面的流体密封外壳。可变 提供容积封闭件作为润滑剂贮存器和静液压补偿器,以将润滑剂供给封闭的球形表面和钳口表面。具有由连接轴轴向分离以联接马达转子和马达输出轴的两个挠性联轴器的连接装置具有 至少一个润滑剂提供储存器,其设置成为t提供静水补偿 他封闭了联轴器的体积。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • One-way drill string clutch
    • 单向钻柱离合器
    • US06241032B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09390742
    • 1999-09-07
    • Thomas E. Falgout, Sr.
    • Thomas E. Falgout, Sr.
    • E21B2300
    • E21B34/12E21B17/04E21B21/10E21B47/091E21B47/182E21B47/187
    • The apparatus has a housing arranged to function as a length of drill string, including a fluid tight fluid conducting bore, with means at each end for connecting to a continuing drill string. The housing has two principal portions bearingly connected for rotation and axial constraint. A spring loaded one way clutch connects the two portions such that torque can be conducted therethrough in only one rotational direction. The clutch has one, spring loaded, axially moving element to actuate the clutch unless locked by optional provisions. The axial movement, optionally, actuates a valve in the fluid conducting bore to create a pressure drop in the fluid stream when the clutch is disengaged to provide a pressure signal that can be detected at the surface to indicate that the clutch is disengaged.
    • 该装置具有被布置成用作钻柱的长度的壳体,包括流体密封的流体传导孔,每个端部具有用于连接到连续的钻柱的装置。 壳体具有两个主要部分,用于旋转和轴向约束。 弹簧加载的单向离合器连接两个部分,使得扭矩可以在一个旋转方向上穿过其中。 离合器具有一个弹簧加载的轴向移动元件以致动离合器,除非通过可选配置锁定。 任选地,轴向运动致动流体导通孔中的阀,以在离合器分离时产生流体流中的压降,以提供能够在表面处被检测以指示离合器分离的压力信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Drill string orienting motor
    • 钻柱定向电机
    • US5775444A
    • 1998-07-07
    • US735738
    • 1996-10-23
    • Thomas E. Falgout, Sr.
    • Thomas E. Falgout, Sr.
    • E21B7/06E21B23/04E21B17/07
    • E21B23/04E21B7/067
    • The housing of the orienting motor serves as a length of pipe string and rotates the lower end relative to the upper end. Rotation is in preselected increments each time the rate of fluid flow in the pipe string is changed between preselected limits. Once rotated an increment the housing is rotationally locked as long as flow rate is maintained greater than a preselected amount. When fluid flow is stopped, the actuation system resets, in time, to the starting position but a one way clutch retains the previous rotational relationship between opposite ends of the housing. Resetting time is adjustable to permit a preselected activity period before flow restart without further changes in the orienting action.
    • 定向马达的壳体用作管柱的长度,并使下端相对于上端旋转。 每当管柱中的流体流量在预选极限之间变化时,旋转是预选的增量。 一旦旋转了增量,只要流量保持大于预选量,壳体就会转动锁定。 当流体流动停止时,致动系统及时复位到起始位置,但是单向离合器保持壳体的相对端之间的先前旋转关系。 复位时间是可调整的,以允许在重新启动之前的预选活动期,而不会进一步改变定向动作。