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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FORMING AND MAINTAINING A HIGH PERFORMANCE FRC
    • 用于形成和维护高性能FRC的系统和方法
    • US20160276044A1
    • 2016-09-22
    • US15078918
    • 2016-03-23
    • TRI ALPHA ENERGY, INC.
    • Michel TuszewskiMichl W. BinderbauerDan BarnesEusebio GarateHouyang GuoSergei PutvinskiArtem N. Smirnov
    • G21B1/05G21B1/15H05H1/10
    • G21B1/052G21B1/15H05H1/10Y02E30/122Y02E30/16
    • A high performance field reversed configuration (FRC) system includes a central confinement vessel, two diametrically opposed reversed-field-theta-pinch formation sections coupled to the vessel, and two divertor chambers coupled to the formation sections. A magnetic system includes quasi-dc coils axially positioned along the FRC system components, quasi-dc mirror coils between the confinement chamber and the formation sections, and mirror plugs between the formation sections and the divertors. The formation sections include modular pulsed power formation systems enabling static and dynamic formation and acceleration of the FRCs. The FRC system further includes neutral atom beam injectors, pellet injectors, gettering systems, axial plasma guns and flux surface biasing electrodes. The beam injectors are preferably angled toward the midplane of the chamber. In operation, FRC plasma parameters including plasma thermal energy, total particle numbers, radius and trapped magnetic flux, are sustainable at or about a constant value without decay during neutral beam injection.
    • 高性能场反向配置(FRC)系统包括中央限制容器,耦合到容器的两个直径相对的反向场-θ夹紧形成部分和耦合到形成部分的两个偏滤器室。 磁性系统包括沿着FRC系统部件轴向定位的准直流线圈,在限制室和形成部分之间的准直流镜面线圈,以及形成部分和偏滤器之间的镜塞。 形成部分包括使得FRC能够静态和动态形成和加速的模块化脉冲动力形成系统。 FRC系统还包括中性原子束注射器,丸粒注射器,吸气系统,轴向等离子体枪和通量表面偏置电极。 梁喷射器优选地朝向腔室的中平面成角度。 在操作中,FRC等离子体参数包括等离子体热能,总粒子数,半径和被捕获的磁通量,在中性束注入期间可以恒定值或约为恒定值,而不衰减。