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    • 7. 发明申请
    • POWER STORAGE SYSTEM
    • 电力储存系统
    • US20170057376A1
    • 2017-03-02
    • US15119421
    • 2015-02-18
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Takashi MURATA
    • B60L11/18H01M10/6571H01M10/625H01M10/633H01M10/48H01M10/615
    • B60L11/1875B60L11/1811B60L11/1816B60L11/1861B60L11/1862B60L11/187B60L2210/10B60L2240/445B60L2240/545B60L2240/547B60L2240/549H01M10/443H01M10/486H01M10/615H01M10/625H01M10/633H01M10/6571H01M2220/20Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7044Y02T10/705Y10S903/903
    • A power storage system for a vehicle includes a battery, a temperature sensor, a battery heater, a charger, and a controller. The battery is configured to supply electric power to a motor for traveling of the vehicle, and configured to be charged with external power supplied from an external power supply. The temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the battery. The battery heater is configured to raise the temperature of the battery. The charger is configured to be connectable with the external power supply, and deliver the external power to the battery and the battery heater, respectively. The controller is configured to perform charge control. The charge control is a control that charges the battery with the external power. The controller is configured to store a map. The map specifies, for each temperature of the battery, a ratio of a temperature-elevating power supplied to the battery heater to a maximum power of the external power at the time when a charging time is minimized. The controller is configured to calculate the ratio, using the map, from the temperature of the battery measured at the time when charging is started. The controller is configured to perform temperature regulation control during charging, using the temperature-elevating power corresponding to the calculated ratio. The temperature regulation control is a control that supplies a part of the external power to the battery heater during charging so as to raise the temperature of the battery.
    • 一种用于车辆的蓄电系统包括电池,温度传感器,电池加热器,充电器和控制器。 电池被配置为向用于车辆行驶的电动机提供电力,并且被配置为对从外部电源供应的外部电力进行充电。 温度传感器被配置为检测电池的温度。 电池加热器配置为提高电池的温度。 充电器配置为可以与外部电源连接,并将外部电源分别提供给电池和电池加热器。 控制器配置为执行充电控制。 充电控制是用外部电源为电池充电的控制。 控制器被配置为存储地图。 该图针对电池的每个温度指定在充电时间最小化时提供给电池加热器的升温功率与外部电力的最大功率的比率。 控制器被配置为根据在开始充电时测量的电池的温度来计算使用映射的比率。 控制器被配置为在充电期间使用对应于所计算的比率的升温功率来执行温度调节控制。 温度调节控制是在充电期间向电池加热器提供一部分外部电力以便提高电池的温度的控制。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING VEHICLE
    • 车辆和车辆控制方法
    • US20160347303A1
    • 2016-12-01
    • US15114577
    • 2015-01-21
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Takashi MURATAShingo KATO
    • B60W20/15B60K6/445B60W20/13B60W10/08B60W10/26B60K11/08B60W10/06
    • B60W20/15B60K6/445B60K11/085B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W10/26B60W20/00B60W20/13B60W2510/0676B60W2510/244B60W2510/246B60W2550/12Y02T10/6239Y02T10/6269Y02T10/6286Y02T10/88
    • A vehicle has an engine (26), a power storage device (10), two motor/generators (M/G1, M/G2), a front grille with a shutter, an engine room, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, and a controller. The shutter changes the amount of air introduced from the front grille into the engine room. The first temperature sensor detects a temperature (Tw) of a coolant of the engine, and outputs the detected coolant temperature to the controller. The second temperature sensor detects an outside air temperature (Te), and outpots the detected outside air temperature to the controller. The controller starts the engine (26) when the coolant temperature is equal to or lower than a threshold value. When the coolant temperature is higher than the threshold value, and the vehicle starts traveling in a first mode with power from the power storage device (10), the controller drives the shutter such that the amount of the air is reduced when the coolant temperature (Tw) is higher than the outside air temperature (Te).
    • 车辆具有发动机(26),蓄电装置(10),两个电动机/发电机(M / G1,M / G2),具有快门的前格栅,发动机室,第一温度传感器,第二温度 传感器和控制器。 快门将从前格栅引入到发动机室的空气量变化。 第一温度传感器检测发动机的冷却剂的温度(Tw),并将检测到的冷却剂温度输出到控制器。 第二温度传感器检测外部空气温度(Te),并将检测到的外部空气温度超出控制器。 当冷却剂温度等于或低于阈值时,控制器启动发动机(26)。 当冷却剂温度高于阈值时,并且车辆以来自蓄电装置(10)的动力开始以第一模式行驶时,控制器驱动闸门,使得当冷却剂温度( Tw)高于外部空气温度(Te)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • BATTERY SYSTEM
    • 电池系统
    • US20160126760A1
    • 2016-05-05
    • US14932071
    • 2015-11-04
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Takashi MURATA
    • H02J7/00
    • H02J7/007B60L1/02B60L53/14B60L58/13B60L58/27B60L2240/545H02J7/0031H02J7/0042H02J2007/0037Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7044Y02T10/705Y02T10/7072Y02T90/14
    • A battery system includes: a battery configured to be charged or discharged; a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the battery; a heater configured to warm the battery; a charger configured to supply electric power from an external power supply to the battery and the heater; a relay provided in a passage through which the electric power from the charger is supplied to the battery; and a controller configured to control operations of the charger and the relay. The controller is configured to supply predetermined electric power from the charger to the heater and turn off the relay so as not to supply the electric power from the charger to the battery in a case where an SOC of the battery is equal to or more than a threshold and the temperature of the battery is lower than a predetermined temperature.
    • 电池系统包括:被配置为充电或放电的电池; 温度传感器,被配置为检测所述电池的温度; 被配置为加热所述电池的加热器; 充电器,被配置为从外部电源向电池和加热器提供电力; 设置在通道中的继电器,来自充电器的电力通过该通道供应到电池; 以及控制器,被配置为控制充电器和继电器的操作。 控制器被配置为在电池的SOC等于或大于其的情况下将来自充电器的预定电力提供给加热器并且关闭继电器以便不从充电器向电池供应电力 电池的温度低于预定温度。