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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Flashtoaster for reading several types of flash-memory cards with or without a PC
    • 用于在有或没有PC的情况下读取几种类型的闪存卡的Flashtoaster
    • US20070180177A1
    • 2007-08-02
    • US11694846
    • 2007-03-30
    • Larry JonesSreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy Venkidu
    • Larry JonesSreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy Venkidu
    • G06F13/12G06F12/00H05K7/10
    • G06F13/387G06F3/0646G06F13/38G06F13/385G06F13/4027G06K7/0013G06K7/0043G06K7/0052G06K7/0073G06K19/07741H05K5/0282
    • A flash-memory-card reader reads and writes multiple types of flash-memory cards, including CompactFlash, and the smaller SmartMedia, MultiMediaCard, Secure Digital, and Memory Stick. A converter chip converts the different card signals for transfer to a host personal computer (PC). Serial-to-parallel data conversion is performed for the smaller card formats with serial data interfaces, but not for CompactFlash with a parallel-data interface. A single slot has a 50-pin connector for CompactFlash cards or passive adapters. The passive adapters have the CompactFlash form factor and a smaller connector fitting smaller flash cards. Passive adapters have no components but simply wire the smaller connector to the CompactFlash connector. A pin mapping allows card-type detection by sensing the LSB address pins of the CompactFlash interface. A larger CompactFlash reader has multiple slots for each card type. The reader is connected to the PC by a cable, or located within the PC chassis in a drive bay. A stand-alone reader copies images from the flash-memory card to a removable disk media. Pressing a button initiates image transfer.
    • 闪存卡读卡器读写多种类型的闪存卡,包括CompactFlash,以及较小的SmartMedia,MultiMediaCard,Secure Digital和Memory Stick。 A转换器芯片将不同的卡信号转换为主机个人计算机(PC)。 对于具有串行数据接口的较小卡格式执行串行到并行数据转换,但不适用于具有并行数据接口的CompactFlash。 单个插槽具有用于CompactFlash卡或无源适配器的50针连接器。 无源适配器具有CompactFlash外形尺寸,较小的连接器配有较小的闪存卡。 无源适配器没有组件,只是将较小的连接器连接到CompactFlash连接器。 引脚映射可以通过感测CompactFlash接口的LSB地址引脚进行卡型检测。 一个更大的CompactFlash读卡器有多个插槽用于每种卡类型。 读卡器通过电缆连接到PC,或者位于驱动器托架中的PC机箱内。 独立阅读器将闪存卡中的图像复制到可移动磁盘介质。 按下按钮可启动图像传输。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Flash medium reading devices with integrated storage compartments
    • 具有集成存储隔间的闪存介质读取设备
    • US20050168931A1
    • 2005-08-04
    • US11059971
    • 2005-02-16
    • Sreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy VenkiduLarry Jones
    • Sreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy VenkiduLarry Jones
    • G06F1/16G06K13/08
    • G06K7/0013G06K7/0073
    • A memory card interface apparatus including a bay to receive a memory card for accessing data stored on the card, and a separate storage cavity configured to store a memory card. In one embodiment, the cavity includes an aperture providing access to remove a card from the storage cavity. In one embodiment, the cavity includes an element protruding out a side of the storage cavity to retain a card within the storage cavity. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes at least a second separate storage cavity configured to store a memory card. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes at least a third separate storage cavity configured to store a memory card. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a tower configuration. In one embodiment, the apparatus is configured to attach to a separate add-on configuration, the separate add-on configuration providing storage for additional memory cards. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes at least a third separate storage area configured to store a memory card.
    • 一种存储卡接口装置,包括用于接收用于访问存储在所述卡上的数据的存储卡的托架以及被配置为存储存储卡的单独的存储腔。 在一个实施例中,空腔包括提供进入以从存储空腔移除卡的孔。 在一个实施例中,空腔包括从存储腔的一侧突出以将卡保持在存储腔内的元件。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括至少第二分离存储腔,其被配置为存储存储卡。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括被配置为存储存储卡的至少第三单独存储腔。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括塔架构造。 在一个实施例中,该设备被配置为附加到单独的附加配置,该单独的附加配置为附加的存储卡提供存储。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括被配置为存储存储卡的至少第三单独存储区域。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Flash toaster for reading several types of flash memory cards with or without a PC
    • 闪光烤面包机,用于读取具有或不具有PC的几种类型的闪存卡
    • US20060253636A1
    • 2006-11-09
    • US11479523
    • 2006-06-30
    • Larry JonesSreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy Venkidu
    • Larry JonesSreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy Venkidu
    • H05K7/10
    • G06F13/387G06F3/0646G06F13/38G06F13/385G06F13/4027G06K7/0013G06K7/0043G06K7/0052G06K7/0073G06K19/07741H05K5/0282
    • A flash-memory-card reader reads and writes multiple types of flash-memory cards, including CompactFlash, and the smaller SmartMedia, MultiMediaCard, Secure Digital, and Memory Stick. A converter chip converts the different card signals for transfer to a host personal computer (PC). Serial-to-parallel data conversion is performed for the smaller card formats with serial data interfaces, but not for CompactFlash with a parallel-data interface. A single slot has a 50-pin connector for CompactFlash cards or passive adapters. The passive adapters have the CompactFlash form factor and a smaller connector fitting smaller flash cards. Passive adapters have no components but simply wire the smaller connector to the CompactFlash connector. A pin mapping allows card-type detection by sensing the LSB address pins of the CompactFlash interface. A larger CompactFlash reader has multiple slots for each card type. The reader is connected to the PC by a cable, or located within the PC chassis in a drive bay. A stand-alone reader copies images from the flash-memory card to a removable disk media. Pressing a button initiates image transfer.
    • 闪存卡读卡器读写多种类型的闪存卡,包括CompactFlash,以及较小的SmartMedia,MultiMediaCard,Secure Digital和Memory Stick。 A转换器芯片将不同的卡信号转换为主机个人计算机(PC)。 对于具有串行数据接口的较小卡格式执行串行到并行数据转换,但不适用于具有并行数据接口的CompactFlash。 单个插槽具有用于CompactFlash卡或无源适配器的50针连接器。 无源适配器具有CompactFlash外形尺寸,较小的连接器配有较小的闪存卡。 无源适配器没有组件,只是将较小的连接器连接到CompactFlash连接器。 引脚映射可以通过感测CompactFlash接口的LSB地址引脚进行卡型检测。 一个更大的CompactFlash读卡器有多个插槽用于每种卡类型。 读卡器通过电缆连接到PC,或者位于驱动器托架中的PC机箱内。 独立阅读器将闪存卡中的图像复制到可移动磁盘介质。 按下按钮可启动图像传输。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Keyboard controller state machine
    • 键盘控制器状态机
    • US5459462A
    • 1995-10-17
    • US164326
    • 1993-12-09
    • Arockiyaswamy VenkiduLarry Jones
    • Arockiyaswamy VenkiduLarry Jones
    • G06F3/023G06F3/038H03M11/20
    • G06F3/038G06F3/023
    • A logic device having a state machine for serially transferring data between an AT-compatible mother board and a keyboard having a microcontroller for scanning the keyboard matrix, without the need for a microcontroller on the mother board. A timer is provided to signal a transmission time-out error, and to indicate the start delay before beginning to transfer data when transmitting to the keyboard. Transmission to the keyboard begins by asserting the clock and serial data bit to the keyboard, and waiting for the start delay to expire. The state machine has a chain of 22 states for transferring an 11-bit data frame, the state transitions occurring after the clock from the keyboard or mouse changes polarity. A time-out error state is entered if a timer indicates that a 32 ms period of time has elapsed. Both transmit and receive operations may time-out with the same delay, and enter the same error state. Finally, after the 11-bit chain is completed, and a stop bit sent or received, the state machine terminates for a transmit, or waits for the end of the stop bit if reading from the keyboard. The state machine may be modified to transfer data with a mouse pointing device as well as a keyboard by using multiplexers to select the clock and data from either the mouse of the keyboard, depending upon the transfer device.
    • 一种具有状态机的逻辑设备,用于在AT兼容主板和具有用于扫描键盘矩阵的微控制器的键盘之间串行传送数据,而不需要母板上的微控制器。 提供定时器来发送传输超时错误,并且在发送到键盘时开始传送数据之前指示开始延迟。 通过将键盘的时钟和串行数据位置位,并等待启动延迟到期,对键盘的传输开始。 状态机具有用于传送11位数据帧的22个状态链,在时钟之后从键盘或鼠标发生的状态转换改变极性。 如果定时器指示已经过了32 ms的时间段,则输入超时错误状态。 发送和接收操作都可能以相同的延迟超时,并输入相同的错误状态。 最后,在完成11位链和发送或接收的停止位之后,状态机终止发送,或者从键盘读取时等待停止位的结束。 可以通过使用多路复用器从键盘的鼠标中选择时钟和数据来修改状态机以通过鼠标指示设备以及键盘传送数据,这取决于传送设备。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED VIRTUAL HUB CHIP
    • 集成虚拟集线器芯片
    • US20050083305A1
    • 2005-04-21
    • US10065333
    • 2002-10-04
    • Sreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy VenkiduLarry Jones
    • Sreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy VenkiduLarry Jones
    • G06F13/12G06F13/38G06F13/40G09G5/00G09G5/08
    • G06F13/385G06F13/387G06F13/4027
    • An apparatus that includes a serial port configured to interface with a separate host, one serial interface engine (SIE) connected to the serial port, and at least a first interface unit and a second interface unit connected to the one serial interface engine. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a virtual hub comprising a firmware unit configured to emulate a hub having multiple ports. In an alternative embodiment, the first interface unit is a keyboard interface, and the second interface unit is a flash media drive interface. In another alternative embodiment, is a Universal Serial Bus (USB) peripheral and the serial port is a Universal Serial Bus port. In another alternative embodiment, apparatus is housed within a keyboard.
    • 一种装置,包括被配置为与独立主机接口的串行端口,连接到串行端口的一个串行接口引擎(SIE)以及连接到该一个串行接口引擎的至少第一接口单元和第二接口单元。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括虚拟集线器,其包括被配置为模拟具有多个端口的集线器的固件单元。 在替代实施例中,第一接口单元是键盘接口,并且第二接口单元是闪存介质驱动器接口。 在另一替代实施例中,是通用串行总线(USB)外设,并且串行端口是通用串行总线端口。 在另一替代实施例中,装置容纳在键盘内。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Front-panel indicator using a serial link for a PC
    • 前面板指示灯使用PC的串行连接
    • US5623274A
    • 1997-04-22
    • US390680
    • 1995-02-17
    • Arockiyaswamy VenkiduLarry JonesSreenath Mambakkam
    • Arockiyaswamy VenkiduLarry JonesSreenath Mambakkam
    • G06F3/147G09G3/04
    • G06F3/147
    • A front-panel display of a PC has several 7-segment light-emitting diode (LED) displays. A serial link is provided from an I/O port on the PC motherboard to the front panel display. This serial link uses the turbo-in line that is normally used to light the turbo LED indicator. A microcontroller on the front-panel display samples the turbo-in line and extracts serial data once a start sequence is detected. The serial data is converted to parallel form, and then encoded into a code that can be decoded by the 7-segment LED displays. The microcontroller drives this code to the 7-segment displays so that the serial data from the I/O port on the PC motherboard is displayed by the 7-segment displays on the front panel. Software on the PC periodically writes to the I/O port to update the data bit transmitted. This software can thus alter the front panel display. Information displayed on the front panel can include the temperature of the CPU or power reduction in suspend modes. The display can be made to blink to alter the user when a critical temperature has been reached. Attributes may be sent with the serial data to designate that the display be blinked. Since the amount of data transmitted is small and not critical, the transmission is quick and causes the turbo Led to flicker only briefly.
    • PC的前面板显示屏有几个7段发光二极管(LED)显示屏。 从PC主板上的I / O端口到前面板显示屏提供串行链接。 该串行链路使用通常用于点亮涡轮LED指示灯的涡轮增压线。 一旦启动序列被检测到,前面板显示器上的微控制器对turbo-in行进行采样并提取串行数据。 将串行数据转换为并行形式,然后编码为可由7段LED显示屏解码的代码。 微控制器将此代码驱动到7段显示器,以便来自PC主板上的I / O端口的串行数据由前面板上的7段显示屏显示。 PC上的软件定期写入I / O端口,以更新发送的数据位。 因此,该软件可以改变前面板显示。 显示在前面板上的信息可以包括CPU的温度或暂停模式下的功率降低。 当达到临界温度时,显示屏可以闪烁以改变用户。 可以使用串行数据发送属性,以指定显示屏闪烁。 由于传输的数据量很小并且不是关键的,因此传输速度很快,导致涡轮增益LED仅短暂闪烁。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Memory Module Which Includes a Form Factor Connector
    • 包含外形尺寸连接器的内存模块
    • US20080017718A1
    • 2008-01-24
    • US11829766
    • 2007-07-27
    • Larry JonesSreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy Venkidu
    • Larry JonesSreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy Venkidu
    • G06K19/06
    • G06K19/07743G06K19/07732
    • A plurality of flash (solid state) media coupled to a single form factor connector to provide a module, i.e., referred to as a SmartStack module, that can be coupled directly to a device with a SmartStack module controller. The SmartStack module does not include a controller and is controlled from the host side. The form factor connector would typically be a CompactFlash (CF) form factor or some other form factor used in a variety of devices. The SmartStack memory module in a preferred embodiment includes a write protect switch that prevents certain portions of the memory within the SmartStack module from being written to. In addition, a portion of the flash memory will be allocated to the secure area for storing information to implement various forms of security. Another portion of the flash memory is allocated to store optional biometric information such as a user's fingerprint or retinal scan information, etc. In a preferred embodiment, the SmartStack module is a flash memory card in a CF Type I or II format; however, the card will not be compatible with standard CF readers, but will be compatible with SmartStack readers. Larger memory sizes will be available as larger flash memory chips become available.
    • 耦合到单个形状因子连接器以提供可以使用SmartStack模块控制器直接耦合到设备的模块(即,称为SmartStack模块)的多个闪存(固态)介质。 SmartStack模块不包括控制器,并由主机端控制。 形状因子连接器通常是CompactFlash(CF)形状因子或者在各种装置中使用的其它形状因子。 在优选实施例中的SmartStack存储器模块包括写保护开关,其防止SmartStack模块内的存储器的某些部分被写入。 此外,闪存的一部分将被分配到用于存储信息的安全区域以实现各种形式的安全性。 闪存的另一部分被分配用于存储诸如用户的指纹或视网膜扫描信息等的可选生物特征信息。在优选实施例中,SmartStack模块是CF型I或II格式的闪存卡; 然而,该卡将不兼容标准的CF读卡器,但将与SmartStack读卡器兼容。 随着更大的闪存芯片的可用性,更大的存储容量将可用。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SMARTCONNECT UNIVERSAL FLASH MEDIA CARD ADAPTERS
    • SMARTCONNECT通用闪存介质卡适配器
    • US20080009196A1
    • 2008-01-10
    • US11858086
    • 2007-09-19
    • Sreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy VenkiduLarry Jones
    • Sreenath MambakkamArockiyaswamy VenkiduLarry Jones
    • H01R25/00
    • H01R27/00H01R27/02H01R29/00Y10S439/945Y10S439/946
    • A multi-memory media adapter comprised of a first planar element having an upper surface and a lower surface, a second planar element having an upper surface and a lower surface, and formed from a single material. The two planar elements form at least one port, each port capable of receiving one or more types of a memory media card. The adapter has at least one set of contact pins protruding from the lower surface of the first planar element or the upper surface of the second planar element such that the at least one set of contact pins are disposed within the port. The at least one set of contact pins are capable of contacting the contacts of a memory media card inserted into the port. For one embodiment a controller chip is embedded within the single material forming the multi-memory media adapter.
    • 一种多存储介质适配器,包括具有上表面和下表面的第一平面元件,具有上表面和下表面的第二平面元件,并由单一材料形成。 两个平面元件形成至少一个端口,每个端口能够接收一种或多种类型的存储介质卡。 适配器具有从第一平面元件的下表面或第二平面元件的上表面突出的至少一组接触销,使得至少一组接触销设置在端口内。 所述至少一组接触销能够接触插入到所述端口中的存储介质卡的触点。 对于一个实施例,控制器芯片嵌入在形成多存储器介质适配器的单个材料内。