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1. 发明授权

US5446350A Impedance matching circuit for an electrodeless fluorescent lamp ballast 失效
标题翻译：用于无电极荧光灯镇流器的阻抗匹配电路
公开(公告)号：US5446350A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US228826
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Sayed-Amr El-Hamamsy , Gerald W. Ludwig , David O. Wharmby , Louis R. Nerone
发明人： Sayed-Amr El-Hamamsy , Gerald W. Ludwig , David O. Wharmby , Louis R. Nerone
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/28 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2806 , Y02B20/22
摘要： An impedance matching circuit for a self-oscillating electrodeless fluorescent lamp ballast of the type having an inductor connected in series with the parallel combination of a capacitor and the lamp's drive coil includes an additional capacitor connected in series with the drive coil. The capacitance value chosen for the additional capacitor is dependent on: stresses on the parallel capacitor; matching the impedance of the ballast; and the impact of the capacitor on the loaded coil phase angle. The additional capacitor reduces the phase angle presented to the ballast, thereby lowering the sensitivity of the ballast to component and lamp variations. In addition, the overall impedance of the network is reduced, such that the required inductance of the series inductor is reduced; hence, the inductor can have fewer turns and lower conduction losses. The current in inductor for the required power level is lower, resulting in a further reduction in conduction losses as well as a reduction in core losses due to lower flux in the core. Still further, a reduction of stresses on the inductor results in a reduced operating temperature, and hence increased efficiency, reliability and ballast life.
摘要翻译：具有与电容器和灯的驱动线圈的并联组合串联的电感器的自振荡无电极荧光灯镇流器的阻抗匹配电路包括与驱动线圈串联连接的附加电容器。为附加电容选择的电容值取决于：并联电容器上的应力; 匹配镇流器的阻抗; 以及电容对负载线圈相位角的影响。额外的电容器可以降低镇流器的相位角，从而降低镇流器对零件和灯泡变化的灵敏度。此外，网络的整体阻抗减小，使得串联电感器所需的电感减小; 因此，电感器可以具有较少的匝数和较低的传导损耗。对于所需功率电平，电感中的电流较低，导致传导损耗进一步降低，以及由于芯中的较低通量引起的磁芯损耗的减小。此外，电感器上的应力减小导致工作温度降低，因此提高了效率，可靠性和镇流器寿命。

2. 再颁专利

USRE30165E Electric discharge lamp 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE30165E
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US826237
申请日：1977-08-19
申请人： David R. Mason , Susan M. Cole , Maurice A. Cayless , David O. Wharmby
发明人： David R. Mason , Susan M. Cole , Maurice A. Cayless , David O. Wharmby
IPC分类号： H01J17/04 , H01J61/35 , H01K3/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/35 , H01J17/04 , H01K3/005
摘要： Electric discharge lamps of extended life can be produced or cheaper materials used in their manufacture by providing on the internal surface of the envelope and on the exposed surfaces of internal components a protective coating of a metal phosphate or arsenate glass. External surfaces can also be protected against corrosion in air or in the atmosphere within an outer jacket, where this is employed. The coating may be applied in a liquid medium which, preferably after draining, is warmed to evaporate the medium and thereafter baked to form the vitreous coating.

3. 发明授权

US6084359A Coil assembly for an electrodeless fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：无极荧光灯线圈组件
公开(公告)号：US6084359A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US882131
申请日：1997-06-25
申请人： Frederick Hetzel , Robert S. McFeely , Vito Joseph Arsena , Joseph C. Oberle , David O. Wharmby , Steven John Everest , Mahomed Hanif Girach
发明人： Frederick Hetzel , Robert S. McFeely , Vito Joseph Arsena , Joseph C. Oberle , David O. Wharmby , Steven John Everest , Mahomed Hanif Girach
IPC分类号： H01J5/60 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/00
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J5/60
摘要： A coil assembly for an electrodeless fluorescent lamp comprises a hollow ferrite core 30, and a coil 31. The core is retained on a base 32 by a coil former 34 surrounding the core. The core 30 is retained in the former 34 by a circlip 33 or projections. The coil 31 is wound on the former. Pins 36 to which the coil is soldered connect the coil to an energizing circuit.
摘要翻译：用于无电极荧光灯的线圈组件包括中空铁氧体磁芯30和线圈31.磁芯通过围绕磁芯的线圈架34保持在基座32上。芯30通过簧环33或凸起保持在前者34中。线圈31缠绕在前者上。线圈焊接到的引脚36将线圈连接到通电电路。

4. 发明授权

US5866991A Induction lamp with oppositely oriented coil winding layers 失效
标题翻译：感应灯具有相反方向的线圈绕组层
公开(公告)号：US5866991A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US672220
申请日：1996-07-17
申请人： Thomas Farkas , Timothy A. Taubert , George A. Farrall , Gordon A. Grigor , David O. Wharmby
发明人： Thomas Farkas , Timothy A. Taubert , George A. Farrall , Gordon A. Grigor , David O. Wharmby
IPC分类号： H01J65/04 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H05B41/24
摘要： An electrodeless gas discharge lamp includes a vitreous envelope containing a discharge medium. An excitation coil is positioned in relation to the vitreous envelope so as to excite the discharge medium therein. The excitation coil is adapted to be driven by an RF oscillator. The excitation coil has first and second ends and is effective for exciting the discharge medium to emit light with electromagnetic fields that are generated by the excitation coil. The excitation coil includes a first wire wound generally helically from the first end to the second end in a first helical direction to form first winding turns, and further includes a second wire wound generally helically from the first end to the second end in second helical direction opposite to that of the first helical direction to form second winding turns. Preferably, a generally cylindrical former is provided for holding the first and second wires between the first and second ends of the coil. Such former includes a positioning arrangement for maintaining specific positions of the first and second wires with respect to each other along the former.
摘要翻译：无电极气体放电灯包括容纳放电介质的玻璃体外壳。励磁线圈相对于玻璃体封套定位，以便在其中激发放电介质。励磁线圈适于由RF振荡器驱动。励磁线圈具有第一和第二端，并且对于激励放电介质以由激励线圈产生的电磁场发射光是有效的。励磁线圈包括在第一螺旋方向上从第一端至第二端大致螺旋地缠绕的第一线，以形成第一绕组匝，并且还包括在第二螺旋方向上从第一端至第二端大致螺旋形地缠绕的第二线与第一螺旋方向的相反，以形成第二绕组匝。优选地，提供了一种大致圆柱形的成型器，用于将第一和第二线保持在线圈的第一和第二端之间。这种前置件包括用于沿着前者相对于彼此维持第一和第二线的特定位置的定位装置。

5. 发明授权

US5086258A Discharge tube arrangement 失效
标题翻译：排放管布置
公开(公告)号：US5086258A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US592491
申请日：1990-10-04
申请人： Stuart A. Mucklejohn , David O. Wharmby
发明人： Stuart A. Mucklejohn , David O. Wharmby
IPC分类号： H01J61/14 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/14 , H01J65/042 , Y02B20/22
摘要： An electrodeless discharge tube containing a fill which comprises a metal carbonyl complex. Such a complex will be sufficiently volatile to produce a vapor pressure in a discharge tube in which a discharge can be generated. The discharge so generated emits a mixture of visible and infra-red radiation.

6. 发明授权

US4135110A Electrical discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：放电灯
公开(公告)号：US4135110A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US831551
申请日：1977-09-08
申请人： Alan G. Chalmers , Frank L. Whittaker , David O. Wharmby
发明人： Alan G. Chalmers , Frank L. Whittaker , David O. Wharmby
IPC分类号： H01J61/18 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/22
CPC分类号： H01J61/18
摘要： Electrical discharge lamps containing mixed halides of superior performance are provided by the inclusion in the lamp of a volatile complex halide compound of tin and sodium. The halide may be added as a mixture of tin and sodium halide but the complex is formed in operation of the lamp and has a much higher volatility than the constituent halides. The preferred lamps contain 5 to 100 micromoles tin and 1 to 250 micromoles sodium halide per cubic centimeter, in a gas fill containing more than 50 micromoles per c.c. mercury.
摘要翻译：通过在灯中包含锡和钠的挥发性配合物卤化物化合物来提供含有优异性能的混合卤化物的放电灯。卤化物可以作为锡和卤化钠的混合物加入，但是在灯的操作中形成络合物，并且具有比组分卤化物高得多的挥发性。优选的灯在每立方厘米含有超过50微摩尔的气体填充物中含有5至100微摩尔锡和1至250微摩尔卤化钠/立方厘米。汞。

7. 发明授权

US5959405A Electrodeless fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：无极荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US5959405A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US746354
申请日：1996-11-08
申请人： Thomas F. Soules , Joseph Darryl Michael , David O. Wharmby
发明人： Thomas F. Soules , Joseph Darryl Michael , David O. Wharmby
IPC分类号： H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/048
摘要： An electrodeless fluorescent lamp having an envelope with an improved shape. The invented shape is shorter and the light-trapping area near the neck is substantially reduced or eliminated. The ratio of the operational width to the operational height of the envelope is preferably at least 1.5 and the reflector face angle is preferably less than 40.degree..
摘要翻译：一种具有改进形状的外壳的无电极荧光灯。本发明的形状更短，颈部附近的光捕获区域显着减少或消除。外壳的操作宽度与操作高度之比优选为1.5以上，反射面的角度优选为40度以下。

8. 发明授权

US5767617A Electrodeless fluorescent lamp having a reduced run-up time 失效
标题翻译：无极荧光灯具有减少的启动时间
公开(公告)号：US5767617A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US730798
申请日：1996-10-17
申请人： David O. Wharmby , Zoltan Toth , Istvan Nagy
发明人： David O. Wharmby , Zoltan Toth , Istvan Nagy
IPC分类号： H01J61/28 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/54 , H01J65/04 , H01J65/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/048
摘要： An electrodeless fluorescent lamp comprises a discharge vessel (10) having a re-entrant portion (11) for housing a solenoid (12) for initiating a discharge in the vessel by means of an RF electromagnetic field. A primary amalgam (18) for releasing mercury vapor is placed at the tip of an exhaust tube (17) where the primary amalgam can be maintained at a suitable temperature for controlling the mercury vapor pressure. The primary amalgam does not provide rapid run-up of light output. To provide rapid run-up of light output a pied of indium (20,30) is placed on the re-entrant at a position where it is rapidly heated by the discharge. The indium may be coated with the layers of a coating including phosphor.
摘要翻译：无电极荧光灯包括具有用于容纳用于通过RF电磁场在容器中启动放电的螺线管（12）的入口部分（11）的放电容器（10）。用于释放汞蒸汽的初级汞齐（18）放置在排气管（17）的尖端处，其中初级汞齐可以保持在适当的温度以控制汞蒸汽压力。主要的汞齐不能提供快速的光输出。为了提供光输出的快速启动，在其被放电快速加热的位置处，将重叠的铟（20,30）放置在入口处。铟可以涂覆包括磷光体的涂层的层。

9. 再颁专利

USRE30831E Electric discharge devices 失效
标题翻译：放电装置
公开(公告)号：USRE30831E
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US965278
申请日：1978-12-01
申请人： Alan G. Chalmers , David O. Wharmby
发明人： Alan G. Chalmers , David O. Wharmby
IPC分类号： H01J61/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/18
摘要： The inclusion of an alkali metal halide in the gas fill of a high pressure mercury and aluminium halide discharge lamp improves the color appearance of the lamp; notably by lowering the color temperature, while maintaining or even increasing the efficacy and stability of the discharge. Preferred contents are 10 to 30 mg cm.sup.-3 mercury, 5 to 100 .mu.mol cm.sup.-3 aluminium halide and 0.5 to 150 .mu.mol cm.sup.3 alkali metal halide, with the molar ratio of alkali metal halide to aluminium halide in the range 0.1 to 1.5 and the total number of aluminium and alkali metal atoms preferably greater than the total number of halogen atoms.

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