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1. 发明授权

US4605718A Polyaldehyde/polyacetal compositions 失效
标题翻译：聚醛/聚缩醛组合物
公开(公告)号：US4605718A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US685428
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： Roger H. Jansma , Karen R. Sandberg
发明人： Roger H. Jansma , Karen R. Sandberg
IPC分类号： C07D319/06 , C08F20/28 , C08F20/36 , C08F20/58 , C08F20/60 , D21H17/37 , D21H17/38 , D21H17/45 , C08F20/34
CPC分类号： C08F20/36 , C07D319/06 , C08F20/28 , C08F20/58 , C08F20/60 , D21H17/37 , D21H17/38 , D21H17/455
摘要： Water-soluble monomers and water-soluble polymers derived therefrom are disclosed. These materials can be used with other vinyl monomers to form water-soluble polymers which are reactive with cellulosic substrates to obtain drastically improved strength, particularly when applied in paper manufacture. The polymers contain at least two mole percent of a monomer represented by the chemical structure: ##STR1## wherein R is H, CH.sub.3, or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; andA is O, or N(R.sub.1); andB is CH.sub.2, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O, ##STR2## and D is ##STR3## and wherein R.sub.1 is H, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H, or (B).sub.q D, and wherein q is from 1-6, except when B contains nitrogen in which case q is always one; and wherein R.sub.2 is H, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, or (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H; and wherein R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 may be the same or different and are, for each individual occurrence, H, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; and wherein Z is from the group Cl, Br, I, NO.sub.3, SO.sub.4 and the like; and wherein m ranges from 0-6; and wherein n is from 1-6.
摘要翻译：公开了由其衍生的水溶性单体和水溶性聚合物。这些材料可与其它乙烯基单体一起使用以形成水溶性聚合物，其与纤维素基材反应以获得显着提高的强度，特别是当用于造纸时。聚合物含有至少2摩尔％的由化学结构表示的单体：其中R是H，CH 3或C 2 H 5; 并且A是O或N（R 1）; 并且B为CH 2，CH 2 CH 2 O，且为D为＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;其中R 1为H，CH 3，C 2 H 5，（CH 2 CH 2 O）n H或（B）q D，其中q为1-6， B含有氮，其中q总是1; 并且其中R 2是H，CH 3，C 2 H 5或（CH 2 CH 2 O）n H; 并且其中R 4和R 5可以相同或不同，并且对于每个个体出现，H，CH 3，C 2 H 5; 并且其中Z为Cl，Br，I，NO 3，SO 4等; 其中m为0-6; 并且其中n为1-6。

2. 发明授权

US4508594A Polyaldehyde/polyacetal compositions 失效
标题翻译：聚醛/聚缩醛组合物
公开(公告)号：US4508594A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US625421
申请日：1984-06-28
申请人： Roger H. Jansma , Karen R. Sandberg
发明人： Roger H. Jansma , Karen R. Sandberg
IPC分类号： C07D319/06 , C08F20/28 , C08F20/36 , C08F20/58 , C08F20/60 , D21H17/37 , D21H17/38 , D21H17/45 , D21H3/38
CPC分类号： D21H17/38 , C07D319/06 , C08F20/28 , C08F20/36 , C08F20/58 , C08F20/60 , D21H17/37 , D21H17/455
摘要： Water-soluble monomers and water-soluble polymers derived therefrom are disclosed. These materials can be used with other vinyl monomers to form water-soluble polymers which are reactive with cellulosic substrates to obtain drastically improved strength, particularly when applied in paper manufacture.The polymers contain at least two mole percent of a monomer represented by the chemical structure: ##STR1## wherein R is --H, --CH.sub.3, or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; andA is O, or N(R.sub.1); andB is CH.sub.2, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O, --CH.sub.2).sub.n N(R.sub.1) (CH.sub.2).sub.m, ##STR2## and D is ##STR3## and wherein R.sub.1 is --H, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H, or (B).sub.q D, and wherein q is from 1-6, except when B contains nitrogen in which case q is always one; and wherein R.sub.2 is --H, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, or (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H; and wherein R.sub.3 is ##STR4## and wherein R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 may be the same or different and are, for each individual occurance, --H, --CH.sub.3, or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; and wherein Z is from the group Cl, Br, I, NO.sub.3, SO.sub.4 and the like; and wherein m ranges from 0-6; and wherein n is from 1-6.
摘要翻译：公开了由其衍生的水溶性单体和水溶性聚合物。这些材料可与其它乙烯基单体一起使用以形成水溶性聚合物，其与纤维素基材反应以获得显着提高的强度，特别是当用于造纸时。聚合物含有至少2摩尔％的由化学结构表示的单体：其中R是-H，-CH 3或-C 2 H 5; 并且A是O或N（R 1）; 并且B是CH 2，CH 2 CH 2 O，-CH 2）n N（R 1）（CH 2）m，其中D是＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;其中R 1是-H，-CH 3，-C 2 H 5，（CH 2 CH 2 O） B）q D，其中q为1-6，除了当B含有氮时，其中q总是1; 并且其中R 2是-H，-CH 3，-C 2 H 5或（CH 2 CH 2 O）n H; 并且其中R 3是R 3，并且其中R 4和R 5可以相同或不同，并且对于每个单独的出现而言，为-H，-CH 3或-C 2 H 5; 并且其中Z为Cl，Br，I，NO 3，SO 4等; 其中m为0-6; 并且其中n为1-6。

3. 发明授权

US4464287A Suspensions containing microfibrillated cellulose 失效
标题翻译：含有微纤化纤维素的悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US4464287A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US441550
申请日：1982-11-15
申请人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
发明人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
IPC分类号： C08J3/05 , C08L1/02 , C09K8/20 , D21C9/00 , A23D5/02 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/05 , C08L1/02 , C09K8/206 , D21C9/001 , C08J2301/02
摘要： A suspension of a finely divided material in a liquid suspending medium which swells cellulose, the suspension containing microfibrillated cellulose in an amount sufficient to produce a stable, homogeneous suspension. The suspensions are oil-in-water emulsion.
摘要翻译：将细分散的材料悬浮在液体悬浮介质中，其中溶胀纤维素，该悬浮液含有足以产生稳定的均匀悬浮液的量的微纤化纤维素。悬浮液是水包油乳液。

4. 发明授权

US4341807A Food products containing microfibrillated cellulose 失效
标题翻译：含微纤纤维素的食品
公开(公告)号：US4341807A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US202741
申请日：1980-10-31
申请人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
发明人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
IPC分类号： A23L1/00 , A23L1/03 , A23L1/187 , A23L1/19 , A23L1/212 , A23L1/24 , A23L1/315 , C08J3/05 , C08L1/02 , C09K8/20 , D21C9/00 , A23L1/04
CPC分类号： C08J3/05 , C08L1/02 , C09K8/206 , D21C9/001 , C08J2301/02
摘要： A food product containing microfibrillated cellulose is prepared by mixing together an edible liquid which swells cellulose, a food additive and fibrous cellulose to form a liquid suspension. The suspension is repeatedly passed through a small diameter orifice in which the mixture is subjected to a pressure drop of at least 3000 psig and a high velocity shearing action followed by a high velocity decelerating impact. The process converts the cellulose into microfibrillated cellulose and forms a stable homogeneous suspension of the microfibrillated cellulose, liquid and food additive.
摘要翻译：将含纤维素纤维素的食品混合在一起，将可溶性纤维素溶胀的液体，食品添加剂和纤维状纤维素混合在一起形成液体悬浮液。悬浮液重复通过一个小直径的孔，其中混合物经受至少3000psig的压降和高速剪切作用，接着是高速减速冲击。该方法将纤维素转化为微纤化纤维素，并形成微纤化纤维素，液体和食品添加剂的稳定的均匀悬浮液。

5. 发明授权

US4452721A Suspensions containing microfibrillated cellulose 失效
标题翻译：含有微纤化纤维素的悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US4452721A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US441689
申请日：1982-11-15
申请人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
发明人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
IPC分类号： C08J3/05 , C08L1/02 , C09K8/20 , D21C9/00 , B01J13/00 , A23D5/02
CPC分类号： C08J3/05 , C08L1/02 , C09K8/206 , D21C9/001 , C08J2301/02 , Y10S516/93
摘要： A suspension of a finely divided material in a liquid suspending medium which swells cellulose, the suspension containing microfibrillated cellulose in an amount sufficient to produce a stable, homogeneous suspension. The finely divided material is a dense solid such as coal or sand.
摘要翻译：将细分散的材料悬浮在液体悬浮介质中，其中溶胀纤维素，该悬浮液含有足以产生稳定的均匀悬浮液的量的微纤化纤维素。细碎的材料是致密的固体，例如煤或沙子。

6. 发明授权

US4452722A Suspensions containing microfibrillated cellulose 失效
标题翻译：含有微纤化纤维素的悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US4452722A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US441628
申请日：1982-11-15
申请人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
发明人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
IPC分类号： C08J3/05 , C08L1/02 , C09K8/20 , D21C9/00 , A23L1/04 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/05 , C08L1/02 , C09K8/206 , D21C9/001 , C08J2301/02
摘要： A suspension of a finely divided material in a liquid suspending medium which swells cellulose, the suspension containing microfibrillated cellulose in an amount sufficient to produce a stable, homogeneous suspension. The finely divided materials are hydrophilic polymers.
摘要翻译：将细分散的材料悬浮在液体悬浮介质中，其中溶胀纤维素，该悬浮液含有足以产生稳定的均匀悬浮液的量的微纤化纤维素。精细分散的材料是亲水聚合物。

7. 发明授权

US4374702A Microfibrillated cellulose 失效
标题翻译：微纤维素纤维素
公开(公告)号：US4374702A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-22
申请号：US313726
申请日：1981-10-22
申请人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
发明人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
IPC分类号： D01D5/11 , D21B1/36 , D21H11/18 , D21D1/20
CPC分类号： D01D5/11 , D21B1/36 , D21H11/18
摘要： Microfibrillated celluloses having properties distinguishable from all previously known celluloses, are produced by passing a liquid suspension of cellulose through a small diameter orifice in which the suspension is subjected to a pressure drop of at least 3000 psig and a high velocity shearing action followed by a high velocity decelerating impact, and repeating the passage of said suspension through the orifice until the cellulose suspension becomes a substantially stable suspension. The process converts the cellulose into microfibrillated cellulose without substantial chemical change of the cellulose starting material.
摘要翻译：通过将纤维素的液体悬浮液通过其中悬浮液经受至少3000psig的压降和高速剪切作用，随后高度的小直径孔产生具有与所有先前已知的纤维素可区分的性质的微纤维素纤维素速度减速冲击，并且重复所述悬浮液通过孔口的通道，直到纤维素悬浮液变成基本上稳定的悬浮液。该方法将纤维素转化为微纤化纤维素，而纤维素起始材料没有显着的化学变化。

8. 发明申请

US20120012757A1 Non-Orthogonal Particle Detection Systems and Methods 有权
标题翻译：非正交粒子检测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20120012757A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13245366
申请日：2011-09-26
申请人： John MITCHELL , Jon SANDBERG , Karen R. Sandberg , Dwight A. Sehler
发明人： John MITCHELL , Jon SANDBERG , Karen R. Sandberg , Dwight A. Sehler
IPC分类号： G01J1/58 , G01N15/02 , G01N21/53
CPC分类号： G01N15/1463 , G01N15/1459 , G01N2015/0038 , G01N2015/025 , G01N2015/1402
摘要： Described herein is a particle detection system capable of spatially resolving the interaction of particles with a beam of electromagnetic radiation. Using a specific electromagnetic beam cross sectional shape and orientation, the detection sensitivity of a particle detection system can be improved. Also provided are methods for detecting and sizing particles in a manner that has low background signal and allows for spatially resolving the scattering or emission of electromagnetic radiation from particles.
摘要翻译：这里描述了能够空间分辨粒子与电磁辐射束的相互作用的粒子检测系统。使用特定的电磁波束截面形状和取向，可以提高粒子检测系统的检测灵敏度。还提供了以具有低背景信号并且允许空间分辨来自颗粒的电磁辐射的散射或发射的方式来检测和调整颗粒的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20110155927A1 Non-Orthogonal Particle Detection Systems and Methods 有权
标题翻译：非正交粒子检测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20110155927A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13043305
申请日：2011-03-08
申请人： John MITCHELL , Jon Sandberg , Dwight A. Sehler , Karen R. Sandberg
发明人： John MITCHELL , Jon Sandberg , Dwight A. Sehler , Karen R. Sandberg
IPC分类号： G01J1/58 , G01N21/53 , G01N15/02
CPC分类号： G01N15/1463 , G01N15/1459 , G01N2015/0038 , G01N2015/025 , G01N2015/1402
摘要： Described herein is a particle detection system capable of spatially resolving the interaction of particles with a beam of electromagnetic radiation. Using a specific electromagnetic beam cross sectional shape and orientation, the detection sensitivity of a particle detection system can be improved. Also provided are methods for detecting and sizing particles in a manner that has low background signal and allows for spatially resolving the scattering or emission of electromagnetic radiation from particles.
摘要翻译：这里描述了能够空间分辨粒子与电磁辐射束的相互作用的粒子检测系统。使用特定的电磁波束截面形状和取向，可以提高粒子检测系统的检测灵敏度。还提供了以具有低背景信号并且允许空间分辨来自颗粒的电磁辐射的散射或发射的方式来检测和调整颗粒的方法。

10. 发明授权

US4483743A Microfibrillated cellulose 失效
标题翻译：微纤维素纤维素
公开(公告)号：US4483743A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US434724
申请日：1982-10-18
申请人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
发明人： Albin F. Turbak , Fred W. Snyder , Karen R. Sandberg
IPC分类号： D01D5/11 , D21B1/36 , D21H11/18 , D21D1/20
CPC分类号： D01D5/11 , D21B1/36 , D21H11/18
摘要： Microfibrillated celluloses having properties distinguishable from all previously known celluloses, are produced by passing a liquid suspension of cellulose through a small diameter orifice in which the suspension is subjected to a pressure drop of at least 3000 psig and a high velocity shearing action followed by a high velocity decelerating impact, and repeating the passage of said suspension through the orifice until the cellulose suspension becomes a substantially stable suspension. The process converts the cellulose into microfibrillated cellulose without substantial chemical change of the cellulose starting material.
摘要翻译：通过将纤维素的液体悬浮液通过其中悬浮液经受至少3000psig的压降和高速剪切作用，随后高度的小直径孔产生具有与所有先前已知的纤维素可区分的性质的微纤维素纤维素速度减速冲击，并且重复所述悬浮液通过孔口的通道，直到纤维素悬浮液变成基本上稳定的悬浮液。该方法将纤维素转化为微纤化纤维素，而纤维素起始材料没有显着的化学变化。

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