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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Diagnostic apparatus and diagnostic method for an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机诊断装置及诊断方法
    • US20070144145A1
    • 2007-06-28
    • US11644035
    • 2006-12-22
    • Rie TakatsutoHiroshi Katoh
    • Rie TakatsutoHiroshi Katoh
    • F01N3/00F01N7/00
    • F02D41/0255F01N11/007F02D37/02F02D41/22F02D2200/0804Y02T10/26
    • A diagnostic apparatus for an internal combustion engine is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the diagnostic apparatus comprises a catalytic converter and a controller. The catalytic converter is disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine and treats an exhaust gas component in the exhaust gas. The controller is adapted to perform a number of functions. More specifically, the controller is adapted to operate the engine with an engine control parameter to increase catalyst temperature of the catalytic converter during a cold engine condition. The controller is further adapted to calculate a temperature factor indicative to temperature increase of the catalyst based on the engine control parameter. The controller is further adapted to estimate the amount of the exhaust gas component flowing out of the catalytic converter based on the temperature factor. Finally, in one embodiment, the controller is adapted to determine malfunction of the engine operation to increase catalyst temperature of the catalytic converter based on the amount of exhaust gas component flowing out of the catalytic converter. A diagnostic method is also disclosed.
    • 本文公开了一种用于内燃机的诊断装置。 在一个实施例中,诊断装置包括催化转化器和控制器。 催化转化器设置在发动机的排气通道中并处理废气中的排气成分。 控制器适于执行多个功能。 更具体地,控制器适于使用发动机控制参数操作发动机,以在冷发动机状态期间增加催化转化器的催化剂温度。 控制器还适于基于发动机控制参数来计算指示催化剂的温度升高的温度因子。 控制器还适于基于温度因素来估计从催化转化器流出的废气组分的量。 最后,在一个实施例中,控制器适于基于从催化转化器流出的废气组分的量来确定发动机操作的故障以增加催化转化器的催化剂温度。 还公开了一种诊断方法。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic apparatus and diagnostic method for an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机诊断装置及诊断方法
    • US07444233B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US11644035
    • 2006-12-22
    • Rie TakatsutoHiroshi Katoh
    • Rie TakatsutoHiroshi Katoh
    • F01N3/10G06F19/00
    • F02D41/0255F01N11/007F02D37/02F02D41/22F02D2200/0804Y02T10/26
    • A diagnostic apparatus for an internal combustion engine is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the diagnostic apparatus comprises a catalytic converter and a controller. The catalytic converter is disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine and treats an exhaust gas component in the exhaust gas. The controller is adapted to perform a number of functions. More specifically, the controller is adapted to operate the engine with an engine control parameter to increase catalyst temperature of the catalytic converter during a cold engine condition. The controller is further adapted to calculate a temperature factor indicative to temperature increase of the catalyst based on the engine control parameter. The controller is further adapted to estimate the amount of the exhaust gas component flowing out of the catalytic converter based on the temperature factor. Finally, in one embodiment, the controller is adapted to determine malfunction of the engine operation to increase catalyst temperature of the catalytic converter based on the amount of exhaust gas component flowing out of the catalytic converter. A diagnostic method is also disclosed.
    • 本文公开了一种用于内燃机的诊断装置。 在一个实施例中,诊断装置包括催化转化器和控制器。 催化转化器设置在发动机的排气通道中并处理废气中的排气成分。 控制器适于执行多个功能。 更具体地,控制器适于使用发动机控制参数操作发动机,以在冷发动机状态期间增加催化转化器的催化剂温度。 控制器还适于基于发动机控制参数来计算指示催化剂的温度升高的温度因子。 控制器还适于基于温度因素来估计从催化转化器流出的废气组分的量。 最后,在一个实施例中,控制器适于基于从催化转化器流出的废气组分的量来确定发动机操作的故障以增加催化转化器的催化剂温度。 还公开了一种诊断方法。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic apparatus for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机诊断装置
    • US07513104B2
    • 2009-04-07
    • US11231936
    • 2005-09-22
    • Rie TakatsutoHiroshi Katoh
    • Rie TakatsutoHiroshi Katoh
    • F01N3/00
    • F01N11/007F01N3/28F01N13/009F01N13/0097F01N2550/02F02D41/024F02D41/1441Y02T10/26Y02T10/47
    • A diagnostic apparatus for an internal combustion engine. An exhaust purification section includes an exhaust purifier disposed in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine, for purifying an exhaust emission, and a purifier activation section configured to control engine operating parameters of the internal combustion engine to promote activation of the exhaust purifier during the internal combustion engine being cold. The diagnostic apparatus is configured to determine a state of the exhaust purifier, to determine a total purifier out emission quantity as a quantity of the exhaust emission exiting the exhaust purifier during the internal combustion engine being cold, in accordance with the state of the exhaust purifier, and to determine normality of the exhaust purification section in accordance with the total purifier out emission quantity.
    • 一种用于内燃机的诊断装置。 排气净化部包括排气净化器,其设置在内燃机的排气通路中,用于净化废气排放;净化器启动部,其构造成控制内燃机的发动机运转参数,以促进排气净化器的启动 内燃机冷。 诊断装置被配置为根据排气净化器的状态来确定排气净化器的状态,以确定作为排气净化器在冷启动期间离开排气净化器的排气量的总净化器排出量 并且根据总净化器排出量确定排气净化部的正常性。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Graphic display meter
    • 图形显示仪表
    • US08339400B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US11812802
    • 2007-06-21
    • Hiroshi KatohKenichi Nagahashi
    • Hiroshi KatohKenichi Nagahashi
    • G06T11/00
    • B60K35/00B60K2350/1072G01D7/00G12B11/02
    • The object of the invention is to provide an improved graphic display meter which is prevented from causing inconvenience to the vehicle operator, when a motion blur display mode is switched to a normal display mode.When a motion blur pointer image 10 is switched to a normal pointer image 20a, multiple pointer images 20 including the normal pointer image 20a are displayed adjacent to or in abutment with a leading part of the motion blur pointer image 10 in a direction where the pointer is rotating. The multiple pointer images 20 are consisted of the normal pointer image 20a and a plurality of auxiliary pointer images 20b, which are aligned with one another and are positioned in close proximity to the normal pointer image 20a. The multiple pointer images 20, a plurality set of which have been stored as data in advance, are selected on the basis of a space between the motion blur pointer image 10 prior to the switching of the pointer image and the normal pointer image 20 after the switching of the pointer image.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种改进的图形显示仪表,当运动模糊显示模式切换到正常的显示模式时,该显示仪被防止对车辆操作者造成不便。 当运动模糊指针图像10被切换到普通指针图像20a时,包括普通指针图像20a的多个指针图像20被显示在与运动模糊指针图像10的前导部分相邻或邻接的位置上 正在旋转。 多指针图像20由正常指针图像20a和多个辅助指针图像20b组成,多个辅助指针图像20b彼此对准并且位于紧邻正常指针图像20a的位置。 基于在指针图像切换前的运动模糊指针图像10和在指针图像切换后的正常指针图像20之间的空间,多个指针图像20被预先存储为数据的多个指针图像20被选择 切换指针图像。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Engine air-fuel ratio control system
    • 发动机空燃比控制系统
    • US20060112942A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • US11229574
    • 2005-09-20
    • Hiroshi Katoh
    • Hiroshi Katoh
    • F02D41/06F02D41/14
    • F02D41/062F02D41/1489
    • An engine air-fuel ratio control system is configured to use a rich air-fuel ratio immediately after starting an engine such that the air-fuel ratio converge rapidly toward a stoichiometric value and then afterwards start an air-fuel ratio feedback control. Upon determining an air-fuel ratio sensor is active, a stabilization fuel quantity increasing factor that is a component of a target air-fuel ratio revising coefficient is decreased at a higher rate than the rate used before the air-fuel ratio sensor was determined to be active. Air-fuel ratio feedback control is started when the air-fuel ratio corresponds to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. After starting air-fuel ratio feedback control, an unburned fuel quantity compensating value is set based on the stabilization fuel quantity increasing factor in effect at that point in time and added to the target air-fuel ratio revising coefficient while, simultaneously, the stabilization fuel quantity increasing factor is set to zero.
    • 发动机空燃比控制系统被配置为在启动发动机之后立即使用浓空燃比,使得空燃比迅速地朝向化学计量值收敛,然后开始空燃比反馈控制。 在确定空燃比传感器有效时,作为目标空燃比修正系数的分量的稳定化燃料量增加系数以比空燃比传感器确定前的使用率更高的速度降低 积极点。 当空燃比对应于理论空燃比时,开始空燃比反馈控制。 在开始空燃比反馈控制之后,基于在该时间点上有效的稳定化燃料量增加因子来设定未燃燃料量补偿值,并将其与目标空燃比修正系数相加,同时确定稳定燃料 数量增加因子设置为零。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Engine fuel injection control device
    • 发动机燃油喷射控制装置
    • US06959242B2
    • 2005-10-25
    • US10686627
    • 2003-10-17
    • Hiroshi KatohRitsuo Sato
    • Hiroshi KatohRitsuo Sato
    • F02D45/00F02D41/04F02D41/06B60T7/12
    • F02D41/047F02D41/064F02D2200/1012
    • A spark ignition engine (2) has a fuel injector (8) in an intake port (7). An engine rotation speed sensor (9) detects the rotation speed of the engine (2). The controller (1) determines the target fuel injection amount of the fuel injector (8) during startup of the engine (2) by correcting the basic injection amount in response to the trend in the variation in the engine rotation speed. When the rotation speed of the engine (2) decreases, the controller (1) sets the target fuel injection amount to be smaller than when the rotation speed of the engine (2) is increasing at an identical rotation speed. As a result, effects on the air-fuel ratio related to wall flow relative to fluctuations in the rotation speed of the engine (2) are eliminated and the control accuracy of the air-fuel ratio of the engine (2) is improved.
    • 火花点火发动机(2)在进气口(7)中具有燃料喷射器(8)。 发动机转速传感器(9)检测发动机(2)的转速。 控制器(1)通过根据发动机转速变化的趋势校正基本喷射量来确定发动机(2)启动期间的燃料喷射器(8)的目标燃料喷射量。 当发动机(2)的转速降低时,控制器(1)将目标燃料喷射量设定为小于当发动机(2)的转速以相同的转速增加时的喷射量。 结果,消除了与相对于发动机(2)的转速的波动相关的壁流的空燃比的影响,并且提高了发动机(2)的空燃比的控制精度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fuel property detecting system
    • 燃油特性检测系统
    • US06363313B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09545166
    • 2000-04-06
    • Hiroshi KatohShigeaki KakizakiTakane Hayashi
    • Hiroshi KatohShigeaki KakizakiTakane Hayashi
    • F02D4114
    • F02D41/02F02D41/1406F02D2200/0402G01N33/28
    • A fuel property detecting system comprises a control unit coupled to a fuel injector and an air-fuel ratio sensor. The control unit is arranged to sample data of a response wave-form of an exhaust air-fuel ratio in response to an injected fuel quantity at a transient period, to identify a plant model as to fuel in use by controlling a parameter of a previously constructed plant model on the basis of the input and output data so as to decrease a prediction error between the plant model and a norm model, to calculate a cutoff frequency of the identified plant model, and to estimate a fuel property of the fuel in use from the calculated cutoff frequency of the identified plant model and data previous stored in the control unit.
    • 燃料特性检测系统包括耦合到燃料喷射器和空燃比传感器的控制单元。 控制单元被布置成响应于在瞬时期间的喷射燃料量而对排气空燃比的响应波形的数据进行采样,以通过控制先前的参数来识别在使用中的燃料的设备模型 根据输入和输出数据构建植物模型,以减少植物模型和规范模型之间的预测误差,以计算所识别的植物模型的截止频率,并估计所使用的燃料的燃料性质 从所识别的植物模型的计算的截止频率和先前存储在控制单元中的数据。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for producing cold rolled steel strip having excellent
mechanical strength and useful for motor vehicles
    • 制造机械强度优异且用于机动车辆的冷轧钢带的制造方法
    • US4391653A
    • 1983-07-05
    • US302450
    • 1981-09-15
    • Hiroshi TakechiHiroshi KatohKazuo KoyamaKazuhide Usami
    • Hiroshi TakechiHiroshi KatohKazuo KoyamaKazuhide Usami
    • C22C38/00B21B3/02C21D8/02C21D8/04C21D9/46
    • C21D9/46B21B3/02C21D8/0436C21D8/0426C21D8/0473
    • A high strength cold rolled strip having excellent deep drawability and resistance to deterioration by natural aging and to planar cracking and useful for motor vehicles, is produced by hot rolling a steel slab comprising0.008-0.020% by weight of C,0.01-0.45% by weight of Mn,0.05-0.10% by weight of P,0.005-0.050% by weight of acid-soluble Al,and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities in which N is limited to a content of 40 ppm or less, at a temperature of 1200.degree. C. or less but not lower than the Ar.sub.3 point of the steel slab; by cold rolling the resultant steel strip at a rolling reduction of 65% or more; by continuously annealing the cold rolled steel strip at a temperature of from 700.degree. to 900.degree. C. for 20 seconds to 3 minutes; by cooling the steel strip at a cooling rate of 5.degree. C./sec or more; by overaging the annealed steel strip at a temperature of from 320.degree. to 450.degree. C. for 1 to 10 minutes; by cooling said overaged steel strip to the ambient temperature, and, finally; by temper-rolling the cooled steel strip at the ambient temperature.
    • 通过将包含0.008-0.020重量%的C,0.01-0.45%的钢坯热轧在钢坯上,制造具有优异的深冲性和耐自然老化劣化和平面裂纹并且适用于机动车辆的高强度冷轧带 Mn重量为0.05-0.10%,P为0.005-0.050%(重量),余量由Fe和不可避免的杂质组成,其中N被限制在40ppm以下的含量 温度在1200℃以下但不低于钢坯的Ar3点; 通过在65%以上的压下率下冷轧得到的钢带; 通过在700〜900℃的温度下连续退火冷轧钢带20秒〜3分钟; 通过以5℃/秒以上的冷却速度冷却钢带; 通过在320℃至450℃的温度下对退火的钢带进行1至10分钟的老化处理; 通过将所述过时的钢带冷却至环境温度,最后; 通过在环境温度下冷却冷却的钢带。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Tape loading apparatus in a recording and/or reproducing apparatus
    • 磁带加载装置在记录和/或再现装置中
    • US4370682A
    • 1983-01-25
    • US109672
    • 1980-01-04
    • Hiroshi Katoh
    • Hiroshi Katoh
    • G11B15/665G11B15/66G11B5/52G11B15/18
    • G11B15/6653
    • A tape-loading device in an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing information signals on and/or from a recording tape comprises a mechanism for drawing a portion of the tape out of a cassette and loading the portion along a specific tape path, a supply-side reel motor for driving a reel disc on a tape-supply side in the cassette, a takeup-side reel motor for driving a reel disc on a takeup-side in the cassette, and an electrical circuit operating when the tape-loading means draws out the tape to apply voltages to the reel motors on the supply side and the takeup side such that an equal rotational torque is produced in each of the two motors in the direction of winding up the tape.
    • 用于在记录带上和/或从记录带记录和/或再现信息信号的装置中的磁带加载装置包括用于将一部分磁带从盒中拉出并将其沿特定磁带路径加载的机构, 用于驱动盒中磁带供给侧的卷轴盘的卷盘马达,用于驱动盒中的卷绕盘上的卷轴盘的卷绕侧卷轴马达,以及当卷带装置 拉出胶带以向供给侧和卷绕侧的卷轴电动机施加电压,使得在卷绕带的方向上在两个电动机的每个中产生相等的转矩。