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1. 发明授权

US07991448B2 Method, apparatus, and system for removing motion artifacts from measurements of bodily parameters 失效
标题翻译：用于从身体参数测量中去除运动伪影的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US07991448B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11408604
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. , August J. Allo, Jr. , Paul B. Gunneson , Jesus D. Martin , John R. DelFavero , Michael B. Jaffe
发明人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. , August J. Allo, Jr. , Paul B. Gunneson , Jesus D. Martin , John R. DelFavero , Michael B. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7207 , G06K9/0051
摘要： A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same that includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine up to three candidate peaks for further analysis. Up to three candidate frequencies may be filtered and various parameters associated with each candidate frequency are calculated. A pulse-estimate input may also be accepted from an external source. The best frequency, if one exists, is determined by arbitrating the candidate frequencies and the pulse-estimate input using the calculated parameters according to predefined criteria. If a best frequency is found, a pulse rate and SpO2 may be output. If a best frequency is not found, other, conventional techniques for calculating pulse rate and SpO2 may be used.
摘要翻译：一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和装置和系统中去除运动假象的方法，用于实现该运动伪影，其包括分析代表身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。对每个数据段进行频率分析，以确定最多三个候选峰进行进一步分析。可以过滤多达三个候选频率，并且计算与每个候选频率相关联的各种参数。也可以从外部来源接受脉冲估计输入。如果存在最佳频率，则通过使用根据预定准则的计算参数来仲裁候选频率和脉冲估计输入来确定。如果发现最佳频率，则可以输出脉率和SpO2。如果没有发现最佳频率，则可以使用用于计算脉率和SpO2的其它常规技术。

2. 发明授权

US07072702B2 Method, apparatus and system for removing motion artifacts from measurements of bodily parameters 失效
标题翻译：用于从身体参数测量中去除运动伪影的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US07072702B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10873758
申请日：2004-06-22
申请人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. , August J. Allo, Jr. , Paul B. Gunneson , Jesus D. Martin , John R. DelFavero , Michael B. Jaffe
发明人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. , August J. Allo, Jr. , Paul B. Gunneson , Jesus D. Martin , John R. DelFavero , Michael B. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726
摘要： A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same. The method includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each segment of measured data may correspond to a single light signal transmitted and detected after transmission or reflection through bodily tissue. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine up to three candidate peaks for further analysis. Each of the up to three candidate frequencies may be filtered and various parameters associated with each of the up to three candidate frequencies are calculated. The best frequency, if one exists, is determined by arbitrating the candidate frequencies using the calculated parameters according to predefined criteria. If a best frequency is found, a pulse rate and SPO2 may be output. If a best frequency is not found, other, conventional techniques for calculating pulse rate and SpO2 may be used. The above method may be applied to red and infrared pulse oximetry signals prior to calculating pulse rate and/or pulsatile blood oxygen concentration. Apparatus and systems disclosed are configured to perform methods disclosed according to the invention.
摘要翻译：一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和用于实现其的设备和系统的装置中去除运动假象的方法。该方法包括分析表示身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。测量数据的每一段可对应于通过身体组织透射或反射后传输和检测的单个光信号。对每个数据段进行频率分析，以确定最多三个候选峰进行进一步分析。可以对最多三个候选频率中的每一个进行滤波，并且计算与最多三个候选频率中的每一个相关联的各种参数。通过使用根据预定准则的计算参数来仲裁候选频率来确定最佳频率（如果存在）。如果找到最佳频率，则可以输出脉搏率和SPO 2 。如果没有找到最佳频率，则可以使用用于计算脉率和SpO 2 2的其它常规技术。在计算脉搏率和/或脉动血氧浓度之前，上述方法可以应用于红色和红外脉搏血氧饱和度信号。公开的设备和系统被配置为执行根据本发明公开的方法。

3. 发明授权

US06519486B1 Method, apparatus and system for removing motion artifacts from measurements of bodily parameters 失效
标题翻译：用于从身体参数测量中去除运动伪影的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US06519486B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09546260
申请日：2000-04-10
申请人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. , August J. Allo, Jr. , Paul B. Gunneson , Jesus D. Martin , John R. DelFavero , Michael B. Jaffe
发明人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. , August J. Allo, Jr. , Paul B. Gunneson , Jesus D. Martin , John R. DelFavero , Michael B. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726
摘要： A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same. The method includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each segment of measured data may correspond to a single light signal transmitted and detected after transmission or reflection through bodily tissue. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine up to three candidate peaks for further analysis. Each of the up to three candidate frequencies may be filtered and various parameters associated with each of the up to three candidate frequencies are calculated. The best frequency, if one exists, is determined by arbitrating the candidate frequencies using the calculated parameters according to predefined criteria. If a best frequency is found, a pulse rate and SpO2 may be output. If a best frequency is not found, other, conventional techniques for calculating pulse rate and Spo2 may be used. The above method may be applied to red and infrared pulse oximetry signals prior to calculating pulse rate and/or pulsatile blood oxygen concentration. Apparatus and systems disclosed are configured to perform methods disclosed according to the invention.
摘要翻译：一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和用于实现其的设备和系统的装置中去除运动假象的方法。该方法包括分析表示身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。测量数据的每一段可对应于通过身体组织透射或反射后传输和检测的单个光信号。对每个数据段进行频率分析，以确定最多三个候选峰进行进一步分析。可以对最多三个候选频率中的每一个进行滤波，并且计算与最多三个候选频率中的每一个相关联的各种参数。通过使用根据预定准则的计算参数来仲裁候选频率来确定最佳频率（如果存在）。如果发现最佳频率，则可以输出脉率和SpO2。如果没有找到最佳频率，则可以使用用于计算脉率和Spo2的其它常规技术。在计算脉搏率和/或脉动血氧浓度之前，上述方法可以应用于红色和红外脉搏血氧饱和度信号。公开的设备和系统被配置为执行根据本发明公开的方法。

4. 发明授权

US06810277B2 Method, apparatus and system for removing motion artifacts from measurements of bodily parameters 失效
标题翻译：用于从身体参数测量中去除运动伪影的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US06810277B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10213140
申请日：2002-08-06
申请人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. , August J. Allo, Jr. , Paul B. Gunneson , Jesus D. Martin , John R. DelFavero , Michael B. Jaffe
发明人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. , August J. Allo, Jr. , Paul B. Gunneson , Jesus D. Martin , John R. DelFavero , Michael B. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726
摘要： A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same. The method includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each segment of measured data may correspond to a single light signal transmitted and detected after transmission or reflection through bodily tissue. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine up to three candidate peaks for further analysis. Each of the up to three candidate frequencies may be filtered and various parameters associated with each of the up to three candidate frequencies are calculated. The best frequency, if one exists, is determined by arbitrating the candidate frequencies using the calculated parameters according to predefined criteria. If a best frequency is found, a pulse rate and SpO2 may be output. If a best frequency is not found, other, conventional techniques for calculating pulse rate and SpO2 may be used. The above method may be applied to red and infrared pulse oximetry signals prior to calculating pulse rate and/or pulsatile blood oxygen concentration. Apparatus and systems disclosed are configured to perform methods disclosed according to the invention.
摘要翻译：一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和用于实现其的设备和系统的装置中去除运动假象的方法。该方法包括分析表示身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。测量数据的每一段可对应于通过身体组织透射或反射后传输和检测的单个光信号。对每个数据段进行频率分析，以确定最多三个候选峰进行进一步分析。可以对最多三个候选频率中的每一个进行滤波，并且计算与最多三个候选频率中的每一个相关联的各种参数。通过使用根据预定准则的计算参数来仲裁候选频率来确定最佳频率（如果存在）。如果发现最佳频率，则可以输出脉率和SpO2。如果没有发现最佳频率，则可以使用用于计算脉率和SpO2的其它常规技术。在计算脉搏率和/或脉动血氧浓度之前，上述方法可以应用于红色和红外脉搏血氧饱和度信号。公开的设备和系统被配置为执行根据本发明公开的方法。

5. 发明授权

US06393311B1 Method, apparatus and system for removing motion artifacts from measurements of bodily parameters 失效
标题翻译：用于从身体参数测量中去除运动伪影的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US06393311B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09410991
申请日：1999-10-01
申请人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. , August J. Allo, Jr. , Jesus D. Martin , John R. DelFavero , Michael B. Jaffe
发明人： Reuben W. Edgar, Jr. , August J. Allo, Jr. , Jesus D. Martin , John R. DelFavero , Michael B. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7207
摘要： A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same. The method includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each segment of measured data may correspond to a single light signal transmitted and detected after transmission or reflection through bodily tissue. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine dominant frequency components. The frequency component which represents at least one bodily parameter of interest is selected for further processing. The segment of data is subdivided into subsegments, each subsegment representing one heartbeat. The subsegments are used to calculate a modified average pulse as a candidate output pulse. The candidate output pulse is analyzed to determine whether it is a valid bodily parameter and, if yes, it is output for use in calculating the at least one bodily parameter of interest without any substantial noise degradation. The above method may be applied to red and infrared pulse oximetry signals prior to calculating pulsatile blood oxygen concentration. Apparatus and systems disclosed incorporate methods disclosed according to the invention.
摘要翻译：一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和用于实现其的设备和系统的装置中去除运动假象的方法。该方法包括分析表示身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。测量数据的每一段可对应于通过身体组织透射或反射后传输和检测的单个光信号。对每个数据段进行频率分析，以确定主要频率分量。选择代表感兴趣的至少一个身体参数的频率分量用于进一步处理。数据段细分为子段，每个子段表示一个心跳。子段用于计算修改的平均脉冲作为候选输出脉冲。分析候选输出脉冲以确定其是否是有效的身体参数，并且如果是，则将其输出用于计算感兴趣的至少一个身体参数而没有任何实质的噪声降低。在计算脉搏血氧浓度之前，可以将上述方法应用于红色和红外脉搏血氧饱和度测量信号。公开的装置和系统包括根据本发明公开的方法。

6. 发明授权

US06471658B1 Respiratory profile parameter determination method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：呼吸剖面参数确定方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06471658B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09733776
申请日：2000-12-08
申请人： Rich H Daniels , John R. DelFavero , Barry J. Feldman , Paul B. Gunneson , Michael B. Jaffe , Eric P. Wigforss
发明人： Rich H Daniels , John R. DelFavero , Barry J. Feldman , Paul B. Gunneson , Michael B. Jaffe , Eric P. Wigforss
IPC分类号： A61B508
CPC分类号： A61B5/087 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/083 , A61B5/1455 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/021 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2230/202
摘要： A method of sampling one or more respiratory profile characteristics and monitoring a variety of respiratory profile parameters. The sampled respiratory characteristics include respiratory flow rate, respiratory pressure, and partial pressure of at least one constituent of a patient's respiration. The method detects patient breaths, determines whether each breath is a spontaneous breath or a ventilator-induced breath and calculates various respiratory profile parameters based on the sampled measurements. The method displays the respiratory profile parameters in graphic and numeric forms. Preferably, the method allows a user to select the displayed respiratory profile parameters.
摘要翻译：对一种或多种呼吸特征特征进行采样并监测各种呼吸特征参数的方法。取样的呼吸特征包括呼吸流速，呼吸压力和患者呼吸的至少一种成分的分压。该方法检测患者呼吸，确定每次呼吸是自发呼吸还是呼吸机诱发的呼吸，并根据采样的测量值计算各种呼吸曲线参数。该方法以图形和数字形式显示呼吸剖面参数。优选地，该方法允许用户选择所显示的呼吸简档参数。

7. 发明授权

US6099481A Respiratory profile parameter determination method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：呼吸剖面参数确定方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6099481A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US963394
申请日：1997-11-03
申请人： Rich H. Daniels , John R. DelFavero , Barry J. Feldman , Paul B. Gunneson , Michael B. Jaffe , Eric P. Wigforss
发明人： Rich H. Daniels , John R. DelFavero , Barry J. Feldman , Paul B. Gunneson , Michael B. Jaffe , Eric P. Wigforss
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/083 , A61B5/087 , A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/087 , A61B5/083 , A61M16/00 , A61M16/0051 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/1455 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2230/202
摘要： A method of sampling one or more respiratory profile characteristics and monitoring a variety of respiratory profile parameters. The sampled respiratory characteristics include respiratory flow rate, respiratory pressure, and partial pressure of at least one constituent of a patient's respiration. The method detects patient breaths, determines whether each breath is a spontaneous breath or a ventilator-induced breath, and calculates various respiratory profile parameters based on the sampled measurements. The method displays the respiratory profile parameters in graphic and numeric forms. Preferably, the method allows a user to select the displayed respiratory profile parameters.
摘要翻译：对一种或多种呼吸特征特征进行采样并监测各种呼吸特征参数的方法。取样的呼吸特征包括呼吸流速，呼吸压力和患者呼吸的至少一种成分的分压。该方法检测患者呼吸，确定每次呼吸是自发呼吸还是呼吸机诱发呼吸，并根据取样的测量值计算各种呼吸状况参数。该方法以图形和数字形式显示呼吸剖面参数。优选地，该方法允许用户选择所显示的呼吸简档参数。

8. 发明授权

US08251914B2 Respiratory profile parameter determination method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：呼吸剖面参数确定方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08251914B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12645994
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Rich H. Daniels , John R. Delfavero , Barry J. Feldman , Paul B. Gunneson , Michael B. Jaffe , Eric P. Wigforss
发明人： Rich H. Daniels , John R. Delfavero , Barry J. Feldman , Paul B. Gunneson , Michael B. Jaffe , Eric P. Wigforss
IPC分类号： A61B5/08
CPC分类号： A61B5/087 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/083 , A61B5/1455 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/021 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2230/202
摘要： A method of sampling one or more respiratory profile characteristics and monitoring a variety of respiratory profile parameters. The sampled respiratory characteristics include respiratory flow rate, respiratory pressure, and partial pressure of at least one constituent of a patient's respiration. The method detects patient breaths, determines whether each breath is a spontaneous breath or a ventilator-induced breath and calculates various respiratory profile parameters based on the sampled measurements. The method displays the respiratory profile parameters in graphic and numeric forms. Preferably, the method allows a user to select the displayed respiratory profile parameters.
摘要翻译：对一种或多种呼吸特征特征进行采样并监测各种呼吸特征参数的方法。取样的呼吸特征包括呼吸流速，呼吸压力和患者呼吸的至少一种成分的分压。该方法检测患者呼吸，确定每次呼吸是自发呼吸还是呼吸机诱发的呼吸，并根据采样的测量值计算各种呼吸曲线参数。该方法以图形和数字形式显示呼吸剖面参数。优选地，该方法允许用户选择所显示的呼吸简档参数。

9. 发明授权

US06179784B2 Respiratory profile parameter determination method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：呼吸剖面参数确定方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06179784B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09334778
申请日：1999-06-16
申请人： Rich H. Daniels , John R. DelFavero , Barry J. Feldman , Paul B. Gunneson , Michael B. Jaffe , Eric P. Wigforss
发明人： Rich H. Daniels , John R. DelFavero , Barry J. Feldman , Paul B. Gunneson , Michael B. Jaffe , Eric P. Wigforss
IPC分类号： A61B502
CPC分类号： A61B5/087 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/083 , A61B5/1455 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/021 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2230/202
摘要： A method of sampling one or more respiratory profile characteristics and monitoring a variety of respiratory profile parameters. The sampled respiratory characteristics include respiratory flow rate, respiratory pressure, and partial pressure of at least one constituent of a patient's respiration. The method detects patient breaths, determines whether each breath, is a spontaneous breath or a ventilator-induced breath, and calculates various respiratory profile parameters based on the sampled measurements. The method displays the respiratory profile parameters in graphic and numeric forms. Preferably, the method allows a user to select the displayed respiratory profile parameters.
摘要翻译：对一种或多种呼吸特征特征进行采样并监测各种呼吸特征参数的方法。取样的呼吸特征包括呼吸流速，呼吸压力和患者呼吸的至少一种成分的分压。该方法检测患者呼吸，确定每次呼吸是否是自发呼吸或呼吸机诱发的呼吸，并且基于采样的测量来计算各种呼吸特征参数。该方法以图形和数字形式显示呼吸剖面参数。优选地，该方法允许用户选择所显示的呼吸简档参数。

10. 发明授权

US07662106B2 Respiratory profile parameter determination apparatus 失效
标题翻译：呼吸剖面参数确定装置
公开(公告)号：US07662106B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10271856
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Rich H. Daniels , John R. DelFavero , Barry J. Feldman , Paul B. Gunneson , Michael B. Jaffe , Eric P. Wigforss
发明人： Rich H. Daniels , John R. DelFavero , Barry J. Feldman , Paul B. Gunneson , Michael B. Jaffe , Eric P. Wigforss
IPC分类号： A61B5/08
CPC分类号： A61B5/087 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/083 , A61B5/1455 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/021 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2230/202
摘要： A method of sampling one or more respiratory profile characteristics and monitoring a variety of respiratory profile parameters. The sampled respiratory characteristics include respiratory flow rate, respiratory pressure, and partial pressure of at least one constituent of a patient's respiration. The method detects patient breaths, determines whether each breath is a spontaneous breath or a ventilator-induced breath and calculates various respiratory profile parameters based on the sampled measurements. The method displays the respiratory profile parameters in graphic and numeric forms. Preferably, the method allows a user to select the displayed respiratory profile parameters.
摘要翻译：对一种或多种呼吸特征特征进行采样并监测各种呼吸特征参数的方法。取样的呼吸特征包括呼吸流速，呼吸压力和患者呼吸的至少一种成分的分压。该方法检测患者呼吸，确定每次呼吸是自发呼吸还是呼吸机诱发的呼吸，并根据采样的测量值计算各种呼吸曲线参数。该方法以图形和数字形式显示呼吸剖面参数。优选地，该方法允许用户选择所显示的呼吸简档参数。

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