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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for manipulating roll films in copying machines
    • 用于在复印机中操作卷膜的装置
    • US5138371A
    • 1992-08-11
    • US366145
    • 1989-06-14
    • Gerhard BenkerReinhard NickoBernd PayrhammerManfred Schlechte
    • Gerhard BenkerReinhard NickoBernd PayrhammerManfred Schlechte
    • G03B27/46G03B27/62
    • G03B27/6285
    • Apparatus for advancing roll films in a copying machine on a table which is located above the floor at a level less than the length of a film. The apparatus has a film channel and advancing rolls which can engage one end portion of a film to advance the film past a monitoring device preparatory to copying and/or past a copier subsequent to monitoring. The other end portion of the film is frictionally or clampingly held in a recess or on a supporting surface adjacent the inlet of the film channel so that the median portion of the film forms a loop which does not reach the floor beneath the table. A wiping device with two brushes can be installed adjacent the recess to wipe both sides of the film while the film advances into the channel so that the size of its looped portion is reduced.
    • 用于将复印机中的卷膜推进在位于地板上方的桌子上的水平比胶片长度小的装置。 该装置具有胶片通道和前进辊,该辊可以与胶片的一个端部接合,以便在监视之后使胶片经过准备复印和/或经过复印机的监视装置。 胶片的另一端部被摩擦地或夹紧地保持在与胶片通道的入口相邻的凹部或支撑表面上,使得胶片的中间部分形成一个不到达桌子下面的地板的环。 具有两个刷子的擦拭装置可以安装在凹槽附近,以在膜进入通道期间擦拭胶片的两侧,使得其环形部分的尺寸减小。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for reproducing the images on sections of exposed and
developed photographic films
    • 用于复制曝光和发展摄影片段的图像的装置
    • US5162840A
    • 1992-11-10
    • US759886
    • 1991-09-13
    • Gerhard BenkerErich NagelHelmut Neudecker
    • Gerhard BenkerErich NagelHelmut Neudecker
    • G03B27/46G03B1/32G03B27/62
    • G03B1/32G03B27/6285
    • Apparatus for copying the images of selected frames on sections of exposed and developed roll films or of diapositives has a set of advancing rolls or a reciprocable pusher to move a film section or a diapositive from a discrete first portion of a first path into a second portion which terminates at the copying station, and thereupon from a first portion of a second path (such first portion is common to the second portion of the first path) into a discrete portion of the second path. A switching device is located at the junction of the first and second portions of the first path to prevent copied film sections or diapositives from reentering the first portion of the first path on their way away from the copying station. This renders it possible to introduce a fresh film section or a fresh diapositive into the first portion of the first path while a film section or a diapositive is located at the copying station or is on the way toward the discharge end of the second path.
    • 用于在已曝光和显影的辊膜或二活性物体的部分上复制所选择的框架的图像的装置具有一组前进辊或可往复运动的推动器,以将膜部分或二极性从第一路径的离散的第一部分移动到第二部分 其在复制站处终止,并且随后从第二路径的第一部分(第一部分与第一路径的第二部分共同)转换成第二路径的离散部分。 开关装置位于第一路径的第一和第二部分的接合点处,以防止复制的膜部分或二极体在离开复印站的路径上重新进入第一路径的第一部分。 这使得可以在第一路径的第一部分中引入新鲜的膜部分或新鲜的正极,同时膜部分或二极性位于复制站处或正在朝向第二路径的排出端的途中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Compensating for evaporation from a photographic processing vessel
    • 从照相处理容器补偿蒸发
    • US5812898A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US660285
    • 1996-06-07
    • Gerhard BenkerWilfried Hehn
    • Gerhard BenkerWilfried Hehn
    • G03D3/06G03D3/02G03D13/00
    • G03D3/065
    • A system for processing photographic material has a series of processing vessels containing different water-based processing baths. A reference vessel is mounted on one of the processing vessels and serves to compensate for the evaporation of water from the processing vessels. To this end, the reference vessel accommodates a body of water as well as a float switch having an upper contact and a lower contact. The reference vessel and processing vessels are open at the top and a feeding arrangement is provided to admit water into the respective vessels through their open tops. The feeding arrangement includes one or more pumps connected to a control unit which is further connected to the float switch. When evaporation causes the water in the reference vessel to fall to the level of the lower contact of the float switch, the control unit activates the pump or pumps to replace the water lost from each of the vessels by evaporation.
    • 用于处理照相材料的系统具有包含不同水基处理浴的一系列处理容器。 参考容器安装在一个处理容器上,用于补偿来自处理容器的水的蒸发。 为此,参考容器容纳水体以及具有上接触件和下接触件的浮子开关。 参考容器和处理容器在顶部开放,并且提供馈送装置以通过其开放顶部将水吸入相应的容器。 供给装置包括连接到控制单元的一个或多个泵,其进一步连接到浮子开关。 当蒸发导致参考容器中的水落到浮子开关的下接触点的水平面时,控制单元激活泵或泵,以通过蒸发来代替每个容器损失的水。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Cassette for supplying webs of photosensitive material to copying
machines
    • 用于向复印机提供感光材料的卷筒的盒
    • US5362008A
    • 1994-11-08
    • US926921
    • 1992-08-07
    • Erich NagelGerhard Benker
    • Erich NagelGerhard Benker
    • B65H7/14G03B27/58G03C3/00B65H16/00
    • G03B27/588
    • A cassette for storage of a roll of convoluted web of photosensitive material which is to be fed to the copying station of a copying machine has a device for unwinding the web from the roll, rollers which advance selected lengths of the web into the copying station, and a mechanism which loosens or relaxes the web between the roll and the rollers so that the rollers need not overcome the inertia of the roll in order to advance selected lengths of the web from the housing of the cassette into the copying station. This can be achieved by driving the unwinding device and the rollers at different speeds so that the web forms a loop in the housing of the cassette between the outermost convolution of the roll and an outlet of the housing or by otherwise loosening the web between the roll and the outlet.
    • 用于存放要送往复印机的复印台的一卷感光材料的卷绕卷筒的盒子具有用于将卷筒纸从卷筒退卷的装置,将卷筒纸的选定长度推进到复印台中的辊子, 以及使卷筒和滚筒之间的卷材松弛或松弛的机构,使得滚筒不需要克服滚筒的惯性,以便将卷筒纸的选定长度从盒的壳体推进到复印台中。 这可以通过以不同的速度驱动展开装置和辊来实现,使得卷筒在卷筒的最外卷绕和壳体的出口之间形成在盒的壳体中的环,或者通过另外松开卷筒之间的卷材 和出口。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Copying method and copier for film
    • 电影复印方法和复印机
    • US5253011A
    • 1993-10-12
    • US834693
    • 1992-02-11
    • Wolfgang ZahnWilhelm NitschGunther SchnallGerhard Benker
    • Wolfgang ZahnWilhelm NitschGunther SchnallGerhard Benker
    • G03B27/32G03B27/46G03B27/52G03B27/73G03D15/00
    • G03B27/735G03B27/462
    • A strip of exposed and developed film has a series of exposures and corresponding exposure identification numbers. The strip is conveyed through a scanning station on its way to a printing station. The exposures and identification numbers are scanned in the scanning station to produce output signals indicative of density changes. The signals are processed to generate groups of data which are combined into a data set. Each group includes the position of a respective exposure on the strip, the identification number for the exposure and the position of the identification number on the strip. Film transport is carried out in such a manner that scanning of the strip and processing of the resulting signals are completed before arrival of the strip at the printing station. A control unit uses the data set to position the exposures in the printing station and to print the exposures. The control unit also uses the data set to mark a copy of an exposure with the identification number of the exposure.
    • 一片暴露和开发的胶片具有一系列曝光和相应的曝光识别号码。 该条带在通往扫描站的途中被传送到印刷站。 在扫描站中扫描曝光和识别号,以产生指示密度变化的输出信号。 信号被处理以生成被组合成数据集的数据组。 每组包括条上相应曝光的位置,曝光的识别号以及条上标识号的位置。 以如下方式进行薄膜输送,即在条带到达印刷台之前完成条的扫描和结果信号的处理。 控制单元使用数据集将曝光位置定位在打印站中并打印曝光。 控制单元还使用数据集来标记具有曝光标识号的曝光副本。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of and arrangement for monitoring photographic copying apparatus
    • 监控摄影复印机的方法和布置
    • US5132727A
    • 1992-07-21
    • US759893
    • 1991-09-13
    • Gerhard Benker
    • Gerhard Benker
    • G03B27/46G03C5/08G03D15/00G03G15/00G03G21/04G07C9/00G07F7/12G07F17/26G07G5/00
    • G03G15/50G03G21/04G07C9/00142G07F17/26
    • A copying apparatus has a receiving station, an exposure unit, a developing unit, an inspection station and a pricing unit with a memory. A master to be reproduced arrives at the receiving station together with an order for the reproduction thereof. The order has a coded order number which is read by a scanner at the receiving station and entered in the memory to establish a data set. The exposure unit is inoperative upon arrival of the master at the receiving station and is activated only upon entry of the order number. The master is then drawn into the exposure unit where copy material is exposed to light which has illuminated the master. The copy material is developed in the developing unit and the resulting copies are delivered to the inspection station where they are inspected for quality. The number of copies made is entered in the memory and incorporated in the data set with the order number. If, upon inspection, a copy is found to be unsatisfactory, the data set is adjusted by reading an appropriate code with a scanner. This code may be marked on the back of the copy or may be selected from a set of codes which represent respective price adjustments. Once the data set has been corrected, the pricing unit calculates and prints the final price of the order.
    • 复印装置具有接收站,曝光单元,显影单元,检查站和具有存储器的定价单元。 待复制的主机与其再现的命令一起到达接收站。 该订单具有编码订单编号,其由接收站处的扫描仪读取并输入到存储器中以建立数据集。 曝光单元在主机到达接收站时不起作用,仅在订单号码输入时被激活。 然后,主人被吸入曝光单元,在复印材料暴露于照亮主人的光线下。 复印材料在显影单元中开发,所得到的副本将被传送到检查站进行质量检查。 所写的份数被输入到存储器中,并且被合并到具有订单编号的数据集中。 如果检查发现副本不令人满意,则通过使用扫描仪读取适当的代码来调整数据集。 该代码可以标记在副本的背面,或者可以从代表相应价格调整的一组代码中选择。 一旦数据集已被更正,定价单位将计算并打印订单的最终价格。