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1. 发明授权

US5130038A Anhydrous electrorheological compositions including A.sub.5 MSi.sub.4 O.sub . 失效
标题翻译：无水电流变组合物，包括A5MSi4O12
公开(公告)号：US5130038A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US702971
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
发明人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
IPC分类号： C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/001
摘要： Disclosed are electrorheological fluids having ceramic particles of high ion conductivity and a nonconducting or dielectric fluid. The high ion conductive particle may be a material having the formula A.sub.5 MSi.sub.4 O.sub.12, where A is a monovalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and Ag; and M is a trivalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Sc, Fe, Y, In, La, Ce, Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu. The liquid phase may include a silicone fluid or mineral oil. In the case of a mineral oil, the oil may also include an amine-terminated polyester to improve stability of the fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了具有高离子电导率的陶瓷颗粒和不导电或介电流体的电流变流体。高离子导电粒子可以是具有式A5MSi4O12的材料，其中A是一价离子，例如包含选自Li，Na和Ag中的至少一种的材料; M是三价离子，例如包含选自Sc，Fe，Y，In，La，Ce，Pr，Sm，Eu，Gd，Tb，Dy，Ho，Er，Tm中的至少一种的材料，Yb和Lu。液相可以包括硅油或矿物油。在矿物油的情况下，油也可以包括胺封端的聚酯以改善流体的稳定性。

2. 发明授权

US5139690A Electrorheological compositions including A.sub.x (L.sub.x/2 Sn.sub.1-(x/2))O.sub.2 失效
标题翻译：电流变组成包括Ax（Lx / 2Sn1-（x / 2））O2
公开(公告)号：US5139690A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US703087
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
发明人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
IPC分类号： C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/001 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： Disclosed are electrorheological fluids having ceramic particles of high ion conductivity and a nonconducting or dielectric fluid. The high ion conductive particle may be a material having the formula A.sub.x (L.sub.x/2 Sn.sub.1-(x/2))O.sub.4, where A is a monovalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Na and K; and x ranges from 0 to 1; and L is a divalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca and Zn. The liquid phase may include a silicone fluid or mineral oil. In the case of a mineral oil, the oil may also include an amine-terminated polyester to improve stability of the fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了具有高离子电导率的陶瓷颗粒和不导电或介电流体的电流变流体。高离子导电粒子可以是具有式Ax（Lx / 2Sn1-（x / 2））O4的材料，其中A是一价离子，例如包含选自Na和K中的至少一种的材料 ; x的范围从0到1; L是二价离子，例如包含选自Mg，Ca和Zn中的至少一种的材料。液相可以包括硅油或矿物油。在矿物油的情况下，油也可以包括胺封端的聚酯以改善流体的稳定性。

3. 发明授权

US5316687A Electrorheological compositions including A.sub.1+x Zr.sub.2 Si.sub.x P.sub.-x O.sub.12 失效
标题翻译：电流变组合物，包括A1 + xZr2SixP3-xO12
公开(公告)号：US5316687A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US702973
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
发明人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
IPC分类号： C10M171/00 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M171/001
摘要： Disclosed are electrorheological fluids having ceramic particles of high ion conductivity and a nonconducting or dielectric fluid. The high ion conductive particle may be a material having the formula A.sub.1+x Zr.sub.2 Si.sub.x P.sub.3-x O.sub.12, where A is a monovalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ag and Cu; and x ranges from 0 to 3. The liquid phase may include a silicone fluid or mineral oil. In the case of a mineral oil, the oil may also include an amine-terminated polyester to improve stability of the fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了具有高离子电导率的陶瓷颗粒和不导电或介电流体的电流变流体。高离子导电粒子可以是具有式A1 + xZr2SixP3-xO12的材料，其中A是一价离子，例如包含选自Li，Na，K，Ag和Cu中的至少一种的材料; x的范围为0至3.液相可包括硅油或矿物油。在矿物油的情况下，油也可以包括胺封端的聚酯以改善流体的稳定性。

4. 发明授权

US5139692A Electrorheological compositions including an amine-terminated polyester steric stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：包括胺封端的聚酯空间稳定剂的电流变组合物
公开(公告)号：US5139692A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US702990
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Bob R. Powell , Raymond L. Bloink
发明人： Bob R. Powell , Raymond L. Bloink
IPC分类号： C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/001 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： Disclosed are electrorheological fluids having zeolite particles and a nonconducting or dielectric fluid. The liquid phase includes an amine-terminated polyester to improve stability of the fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了具有沸石颗粒和不导电或介电流体的电流变流体。液相包括胺封端的聚酯以改善流体的稳定性。

5. 发明授权

US5139691A Anhydrous electrorheological compositions including Na.sub.3 PO.sub.4 失效
标题翻译：无水电流变组合物，包括Na3PO4
公开(公告)号：US5139691A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US703086
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
发明人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
IPC分类号： C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/001 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： Disclosed are electrorheological fluids having ceramic particles of high ion conductivity and a nonconducting or dielectric fluid. The high ion conductive particle may be a material having the formula Na.sub.3 PO.sub.4. The liquid phase may include a silicone fluid or mineral oil. In the case of a mineral oil, the oil may also include an amine-terminated polyester to improve stability of the fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了具有高离子电导率的陶瓷颗粒和不导电或介电流体的电流变流体。高离子导电颗粒可以是具有式Na 3 PO 4的材料。液相可以包括硅油或矿物油。在矿物油的情况下，油也可以包括胺封端的聚酯以改善流体的稳定性。

6. 发明授权

US5279753A Water free electrorheological compositions including AM.sub.5-11 O.sub.8-17 where M is Al 失效
标题翻译：无水电流变组合物，包括AM5-11O8-17，其中M为Al
公开(公告)号：US5279753A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US870382
申请日：1992-04-17
申请人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bradley W. Kibbel , Bob R. Powell
发明人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bradley W. Kibbel , Bob R. Powell
IPC分类号： C10M171/00 , C09K3/00 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M171/001 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205
摘要： Disclosed are electrorheological fluids having ceramic particles of high ion conductivity and a nonconducting or dielectric fluid. The high ion conductive particle may be a beta-alumina material, such as a material having the formula AM.sub.5-11 O.sub.8-17, where A is a monovalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Ag and Te; and M is a trivalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe and Ga. The liquid phase may include a silicone fluid or mineral oil. In the case of a mineral oil, the oil may also include an amine-terminated polyester to improve stability of the fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了具有高离子电导率的陶瓷颗粒和不导电或介电流体的电流变流体。高离子导电颗粒可以是β-氧化铝材料，例如具有式AM5-11O8-17的材料，其中A是一价离子，例如包含选自Li，Na中的至少一种的材料，K，Rb，Ag和Te; M是三价离子，例如包含选自Al，Fe和Ga中的至少一种的材料，液相可包括硅油或矿物油。在矿物油的情况下，油也可以包括胺封端的聚酯以改善流体的稳定性。

7. 发明授权

US5149454A Electrorheological compositions including am.sub.5-11 O.sub.8-17 失效
标题翻译：电流变成分包括am5-11O8-17
公开(公告)号：US5149454A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US702975
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bradley W. Kibbel , Bob R. Powell
发明人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bradley W. Kibbel , Bob R. Powell
IPC分类号： C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/001 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205
摘要： Disclosed are electrorheological fluids having ceramic particles of high ion conductivity and a nonconducting or dielectric fluid. The high ion conductive particle may be a beta-alumina material, such as a material having the formula AM.sub.5-11 O.sub.8-17, where A is a monovalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Ag and Te; and M is a trivalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe and Ga. The liquid phase may include a silicone fluid or mineral oil. In the case of a mineral oil, the oil may also include an amine-terminated polyester to improve stability of the fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了具有高离子电导率的陶瓷颗粒和不导电或介电流体的电流变流体。高离子导电颗粒可以是β-氧化铝材料，例如具有式AM5-11O8-17的材料，其中A是一价离子，例如包含选自Li，Na中的至少一种的材料，K，Rb，Ag和Te; M是三价离子，例如包含选自Al，Fe和Ga中的至少一种的材料，液相可包括硅油或矿物油。在矿物油的情况下，油也可以包括胺封端的聚酯以改善流体的稳定性。

8. 发明授权

US5130040A Anhydrous electrorheological compositions including Zr(HPO.sub.4).sub.2 失效
标题翻译：包括Zr（HPO4）2 + B的无水电流变组成
公开(公告)号：US5130040A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US702974
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Raymond L. Bloink , Kenneth M. Rahmoeller , Bob R. Powell
发明人： Raymond L. Bloink , Kenneth M. Rahmoeller , Bob R. Powell
IPC分类号： C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/001
摘要： Disclosed are electrorheological fluids having ceramic particles of high ion conductivity and a nonconducting or dielectric fluid. The high ion conductive particle may be Zr(HPO.sub.4).sub.2.
摘要翻译：公开了具有高离子电导率的陶瓷颗粒和不导电或介电流体的电流变流体。高离子导电粒子可以是Zr（HPO4）2。

9. 发明授权

US5520861A Method of making a reinforcement preform and a reinforced composite therefrom 失效
标题翻译：制造加强预成型件和增强复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5520861A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US387665
申请日：1995-02-13
申请人： Bob R. Powell , Raymond L. Bloink
发明人： Bob R. Powell , Raymond L. Bloink
IPC分类号： C04B38/08 , C04B35/80 , C04B38/06 , C22C1/10 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/02 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , C04B33/32 , B29C44/04
CPC分类号： C22C1/1015 , C04B35/80 , C04B38/0615 , C22C1/10 , C22C1/1036 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/08 , C04B2111/00922 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2902 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2905 , Y10T428/2907
摘要： A preform for impregnation of a metal or ceramic matrix material comprising a multiplicity of reinforcement particles bonded together so as to define a three-dimensional, open-cell reticulum comprising a plurality of randomly oriented thread-like portions interconnected one to the next via a plurality of nodes. A reinforced composite made from such preform and method of making the preform is disclosed/claimed wherein the reinforcement particles are mixed with prepolymers used to produce a fugitive binder for the particles comprising a foamed polymer, and the particles align themselves with the polymer portions of the resulting foam.
摘要翻译：一种用于浸渍金属或陶瓷基体材料的预成型体，其包含多个结合在一起的增强颗粒，以便限定三维开孔网状结构，其包括多个随机取向的线状部分，所述多个随机取向的线状部分经由多个的节点。由这种预成型件制成的增强复合材料和制造预成型件的方法被公开/要求保护，其中增强颗粒与用于生产包含发泡聚合物的颗粒的短效粘合剂的预聚物混合，并且颗粒使其与聚合物部分造成泡沫。

10. 发明授权

US5427853A Reinforcement preform, method of making same and reinforced composite made therefrom 失效
标题翻译：增强预成型件，其制造方法和由其制成的增强复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5427853A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US169251
申请日：1993-12-20
申请人： Bob R. Powell , Raymond L. Bloink
发明人： Bob R. Powell , Raymond L. Bloink
IPC分类号： C04B38/08 , C04B35/80 , C04B38/06 , C22C1/10 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/02 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , B32B5/02 , B32B15/00 , B32B18/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/1015 , C04B35/80 , C04B38/0615 , C22C1/10 , C22C1/1036 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/08 , C04B2111/00922 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2902 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2905 , Y10T428/2907
摘要： A preform for impregnation of a metal or ceramic matrix material comprising a multiplicity of reinforcement particles bonded together so as to define a three-dimensional, open-cell reticulum comprising a plurality of randomly oriented thread-like portions interconnected one to the next via a plurality of nodes. A reinforced composite made from such preform and method of making the preform is disclosed/claimed wherein the reinforcement particles are mixed with prepolymers used to produce a fugitive binder for the particles comprising a foamed polymer, and the particles align themselves with the polymer portions of the resulting foam.
摘要翻译：一种用于浸渍金属或陶瓷基体材料的预成型体，其包含多个结合在一起的增强颗粒，以便限定三维开孔网状结构，其包括多个随机取向的线状部分，所述多个随机取向的线状部分经由多个的节点。由这种预成型件制成的增强复合材料和制造预成型件的方法被公开/要求保护，其中增强颗粒与用于生产包含发泡聚合物的颗粒的短效粘合剂的预聚物混合，并且颗粒使其与聚合物部分造成泡沫。

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