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1. 发明授权

US4999793A Microcomputer real-time flash x-ray controller for data acquisition 失效
标题翻译：微电脑实时闪光X射线控制器，用于数据采集
公开(公告)号：US4999793A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US322596
申请日：1989-03-13
申请人： Philip M. Vincent , Albert L. Chang , Ivan A. Martorell
发明人： Philip M. Vincent , Albert L. Chang , Ivan A. Martorell
IPC分类号： G04F13/02
CPC分类号： G04F13/02
摘要： A microcomputer-based real-time flash x-ray controller, which completely eliminates the "guesswork" in capturing projectiles on radiographs. The microcomputer measures the projectile velocity with high precision, calculates the correct delays in real-time and sends out appropriate triggering pulses to activate the x-ray tubes, arbitrarily arranged along the projectile flight path, to capture the projectile on radiographs at desired locations. The system imposes virtually no restrictions on x-ray tube locations downrange. It is software driven, user friendly and fully programmable for various ballistic range set-ups and it can be easily adapted to synchronize the time-critical controls of other equipment such as high speed cameras, target instrumentations, and the like. The use of a personal computer, centralizes the range operations as equipment control and experiment record-keeping become an integral task.
摘要翻译：一种基于微机的实时闪光X射线控制器，完全消除了在射线照相中捕获射弹的“猜测”。微型计算机以高精度测量射弹速度，实时计算正确的延迟，并发出适当的触发脉冲，激活沿着射弹飞行路径任意布置的X射线管，以在所需位置的射线照片上捕获射弹。该系统对X射线管位置几乎没有限制。它是软件驱动，用户友好和完全可编程的各种弹道设置，它可以轻松适应同步其他设备，如高速摄像机，目标仪器等的时间关键控制。使用个人计算机，将范围操作集中起来，作为设备控制和实验记录保持成为一项不可或缺的任务。

2. 发明申请

US20080299019A1 System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：升级重质烃的系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20080299019A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11807436
申请日：2007-05-29
申请人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark Anthony Montemurro , Richard Dale Bower , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell
发明人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark Anthony Montemurro , Richard Dale Bower , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell
IPC分类号： B01J8/04
CPC分类号： C10G15/12 , C10G2/40 , C10G45/26 , C10G47/22 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E50/32
摘要： A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, that flows to an additional stage where more hydrocarbons and water are introduced for further fractionating reactions facilitated by reaction of carbon monoxide and water to produce carbon dioxide and nascent, or prompt, free radicals of hydrogen. Heavy hydrocarbons upgraded can include heavy oils in the form of tar sands, oil shale, and oil residuals. The vessel or vessels can each contain a carbonaceous bed facilitating the described reactions and example embodiments include one vessel with the reactions performed in a single bed and, also, two vessels with the reactions performed in a carbonaceous bed portion in each vessel.
摘要翻译：用于升级烃类如重油的系统和方法包括在一个或多个容器中的高温等离子体反应器装置，油与水一起引入其中，例如蒸汽，以产生较轻的烃馏分以及一氧化碳和氢气，其流入另外的阶段，其中引入更多的碳氢化合物和水以进一步分馏反应，由一氧化碳和水的反应促进，从而产生二氧化碳和新生的氢或快速的氢自由基。重质烃升级可包括焦油砂，油页岩和油残留物形式的重油。容器或容器可各自含有促进所述反应的碳质床，并且示例性实施方案包括在单床中进行反应的一个容器，以及在每个容器中在碳质床部分中进行反应的两个容器。

3. 发明授权

US08052946B2 System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：升级重质烃的系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US08052946B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12589657
申请日：2009-10-27
申请人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark Anthony Montemurro , Richard Dale Bower , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell
发明人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark Anthony Montemurro , Richard Dale Bower , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell
IPC分类号： B01J8/04
CPC分类号： C10G15/12 , C10G2/40 , C10G45/26 , C10G47/22 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E50/32
摘要： A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes a high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, that flows to an additional stage where more hydrocarbons and water are introduced for further fractionating reactions facilitated by reaction of carbon monoxide and water to produce carbon dioxide and nascent, or prompt, free radicals of hydrogen. Heavy hydrocarbons upgraded can include heavy oils in the form of tar sands, oil shale, and oil residuals. The vessel or vessels can each contain a carbonaceous bed facilitating the described reactions and example embodiments include one vessel with the reactions performed in a single bed and, also, two vessels with the reactions performed in a carbonaceous bed portion in each vessel.
摘要翻译：用于升级烃类如重油的系统和方法包括在一个或多个容器中的高温等离子体反应器装置，油与水一起引入其中，例如蒸汽，以产生较轻的烃馏分以及一氧化碳，以及氢，其流入另外的阶段，其中引入更多的烃和水用于通过一氧化碳和水的反应促进的进一步分馏反应以产生二氧化碳和新生的氢或快速的氢的自由基。重质烃升级可包括焦油砂，油页岩和油残留物形式的重油。容器或容器可各自含有促进所述反应的碳质床，并且示例性实施方案包括在单床中进行反应的一个容器，以及在每个容器中在碳质床部分中进行反应的两个容器。

4. 发明申请

US20100199556A1 Plasma gasification reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20100199556A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12378166
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell , Pieter van Nierop , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Richard Dale Bower
发明人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell , Pieter van Nierop , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Richard Dale Bower
IPC分类号： C10J3/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J3/30 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： A plasma gasification reactor vessel having a top section with a conical wall extending up from a bottom section, containing a carbonaceous bed into which plasma is injected by plasma torches, to a roof of the vessel is arranged in ways that can contribute to characteristics of gas flow and solids residence time that are favorable for thoroughness of reactions and yield of useful reactions products. In some cases, such a conical wall is combined in arrangements with other features such as one or more feed ports arranged to give more uniform distribution including examples with a feed port that has a distributive feed mechanism. The roof of the vessel, in some examples, has vertical outlet ports that include intrusions into the interior volume of the reactor proximate the conical wall of the top section. The configurations of outlet ports with intrusions and the configurations of feed ports for more uniform distribution of feed material are also applicable to reactor vessels with other geometries.
摘要翻译：等离子体气化反应器容器具有顶部，该顶部具有从底部向上延伸的锥形壁，该底部包含通过等离子体喷枪将等离子体注入到其中的碳质床到容器的顶部，其方式可以有助于气体的特性流动和固体停留时间，有利于反应的完全性和有用的反应产物的产率。在一些情况下，这样的锥形壁与其它特征（例如一个或多个进料口）组合，其布置成给出更均匀的分布，包括具有具有分配进料机构的进料口的实例。在一些示例中，容器的顶部具有垂直的出口端口，其包括在顶部的锥形壁附近侵入反应器的内部容积。具有入侵的出口端口的结构和用于进料均匀分布的进料口的结构也适用于具有其它几何形状的反应器容器。

5. 发明申请

US20100199560A1 Plasma gasification reactor 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100199560A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12378184
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell , Pieter van Nierop , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Richard Dale Bower
发明人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell , Pieter van Nierop , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Richard Dale Bower
IPC分类号： C10J3/30
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： A plasma gasification reactor vessel having a top section with a conical wall extending up from a bottom section, containing a carbonaceous bed into which plasma is injected by plasma torches, to a roof of the vessel is arranged in ways that can contribute to characteristics of gas flow and solids residence time that are favorable for thoroughness of reactions and yield of useful reactions products. In some cases, such a conical wall is combined in arrangements with other features such as one or more feed ports arranged to give more uniform distribution including examples with a feed port that has a distributive feed mechanism. The roof of the vessel, in some examples, has vertical outlet ports that include intrusions into the interior volume of the reactor proximate the conical wall of the top section. The configurations of outlet ports with intrusions and the configurations of feed ports for more uniform distribution of feed material are also applicable to reactor vessels with other geometries.

6. 发明申请

US20100199557A1 Plasma gasification reactor 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20100199557A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12378167
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell , Pieter van Nierop , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Richard Dale Bower
发明人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell , Pieter van Nierop , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Richard Dale Bower
IPC分类号： C10J3/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： A plasma gasification reactor vessel having a top section with a conical wall extending up from a bottom section, containing a carbonaceous bed into which plasma is injected by plasma torches, to a roof of the vessel is arranged in ways that can contribute to characteristics of gas flow and solids residence time that are favorable for thoroughness of reactions and yield of useful reactions products. In some cases, such a conical wall is combined in arrangements with other features such as one or more feed ports arranged to give more uniform distribution including examples with a feed port that has a distributive feed mechanism. The roof of the vessel, in some examples, has vertical outlet ports that include intrusions into the interior volume of the reactor proximate the conical wall of the top section. The configurations of outlet ports with intrusions and the configurations of feed ports for more uniform distribution of feed material are also applicable to reactor vessels with other geometries.

7. 发明授权

US07632394B2 System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：升级重质烃的系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07632394B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11807436
申请日：2007-05-29
申请人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark Anthony Montemurro , Richard Dale Bower , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell
发明人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark Anthony Montemurro , Richard Dale Bower , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell
IPC分类号： C10G51/02
CPC分类号： C10G15/12 , C10G2/40 , C10G45/26 , C10G47/22 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E50/32
摘要： A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, that flows to an additional stage where more hydrocarbons and water are introduced for further fractionating reactions facilitated by reaction of carbon monoxide and water to produce carbon dioxide and nascent, or prompt, free radicals of hydrogen. Heavy hydrocarbons upgraded can include heavy oils in the form of tar sands, oil shale, and oil residuals. The vessel or vessels can each contain a carbonaceous bed facilitating the described reactions and example embodiments include one vessel with the reactions performed in a single bed and, also, two vessels with the reactions performed in a carbonaceous bed portion in each vessel.
摘要翻译：用于升级烃类如重油的系统和方法包括在一个或多个容器中的高温等离子体反应器装置，油与水一起引入其中，例如蒸汽，以产生较轻的烃馏分以及一氧化碳和氢气，其流入另外的阶段，其中引入更多的碳氢化合物和水以进一步分馏反应，由一氧化碳和水的反应促进，从而产生二氧化碳和新生的氢或快速的氢自由基。重质烃升级可包括焦油砂，油页岩和油残留物形式的重油。容器或容器可各自含有促进所述反应的碳质床，并且示例性实施方案包括在单床中进行反应的一个容器，以及在每个容器中在碳质床部分中进行反应的两个容器。

8. 发明授权

US09222038B2 Plasma gasification reactor 有权
标题翻译：等离子气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US09222038B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US12378184
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell , Pieter van Nierop , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Richard Dale Bower
发明人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell , Pieter van Nierop , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Richard Dale Bower
IPC分类号： C10J3/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： A plasma gasification reactor vessel having a top section with a conical wall extending up from a bottom section, containing a carbonaceous bed into which plasma is injected by plasma torches, to a roof of the vessel is arranged in ways that can contribute to characteristics of gas flow and solids residence time that are favorable for thoroughness of reactions and yield of useful reactions products. In some cases, such a conical wall is combined in arrangements with other features such as one or more feed ports arranged to give more uniform distribution including examples with a feed port that has a distributive feed mechanism. The roof of the vessel, in some examples, has vertical outlet ports that include intrusions into the interior volume of the reactor proximate the conical wall of the top section. The configurations of outlet ports with intrusions and the configurations of feed ports for more uniform distribution of feed material are also applicable to reactor vessels with other geometries.
摘要翻译：等离子体气化反应器容器具有顶部，该顶部具有从底部向上延伸的锥形壁，该底部包含通过等离子体喷枪将等离子体注入到其中的碳质床到容器的顶部，其方式可以有助于气体的特性流动和固体停留时间，有利于反应的完全性和有用的反应产物的产率。在一些情况下，这样的锥形壁与其它特征（例如一个或多个进料口）组合，其布置成给出更均匀的分布，包括具有具有分配进料机构的进料口的实例。在一些示例中，容器的顶部具有垂直的出口端口，其包括在顶部的锥形壁附近侵入反应器的内部容积。具有入侵的出口端口的结构和用于进料均匀分布的进料口的结构也适用于具有其它几何形状的反应器容器。

9. 发明申请

US20100215554A1 System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：升级重质烃的系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20100215554A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12589657
申请日：2009-10-27
申请人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark Anthony Montemurro , Richard Dale Bower , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell
发明人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark Anthony Montemurro , Richard Dale Bower , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C10G15/12 , C10G2/40 , C10G45/26 , C10G47/22 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E50/32
摘要： A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes a high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, that flows to an additional stage where more hydrocarbons and water are introduced for further fractionating reactions facilitated by reaction of carbon monoxide and water to produce carbon dioxide and nascent, or prompt, free radicals of hydrogen. Heavy hydrocarbons upgraded can include heavy oils in the form of tar sands, oil shale, and oil residuals. The vessel or vessels can each contain a carbonaceous bed facilitating the described reactions and example embodiments include one vessel with the reactions performed in a single bed and, also, two vessels with the reactions performed in a carbonaceous bed portion in each vessel.
摘要翻译：用于升级烃类如重油的系统和方法包括在一个或多个容器中的高温等离子体反应器装置，油与水一起引入其中，例如蒸汽，以产生较轻的烃馏分以及一氧化碳，以及氢，其流入另外的阶段，其中引入更多的烃和水用于通过一氧化碳和水的反应促进的进一步分馏反应以产生二氧化碳和新生的氢或快速的氢的自由基。重质烃升级可包括焦油砂，油页岩和油残留物形式的重油。容器或容器可各自含有促进所述反应的碳质床，并且示例性实施方案包括在单床中进行反应的一个容器，以及在每个容器中在碳质床部分中进行反应的两个容器。

10. 发明授权

US5372650A Method for treatment of waste sand 失效
标题翻译：废砂处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5372650A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US052509
申请日：1993-04-27
申请人： Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Nicholas D'Amico , Ching-Yu Lin , Arthur L. Wolfe , Ivan A. Martorell
发明人： Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Nicholas D'Amico , Ching-Yu Lin , Arthur L. Wolfe , Ivan A. Martorell
IPC分类号： B03B5/00 , B03B9/00 , B24C9/00 , B08B3/04
CPC分类号： B03B9/00 , B24C9/006 , Y02P70/179
摘要： A process system is disclosed for the treatment of a waste sand material containing metal contaminants. The waste sand material is the product of sandblasting techniques used to remove paint. The metal contaminants generally include lead, copper, chromium, mercury and cadmium, among other heavy metals. The process particularly provides for the concentration of the lead contaminant in a waste sand that can be economically reclaimed or disposed in an environmentally safe manner. The process also produces a cleaned sand that contains only residual amounts of the metallic contaminants in environmentally acceptable levels. The process provides for the contacting of the waste sand material with a paint decomposer, attrition abrading this sand slurry, size separating the attrition abraded slurry to form a waste sand slurry and a cleaned sand, and removing a portion of the excess water content in the waste sand slurry.
摘要翻译：公开了用于处理含有金属污染物的废砂材料的处理系统。废砂材料是用于去除油漆的喷砂技术的产物。金属污染物通常包括铅，铜，铬，汞和镉等重金属。该方法特别提供可以经济地回收或以环境安全的方式处理的废弃物中的铅污染物的浓度。该方法还产生清洁的砂，其仅含有在环境可接受水平中的残留量的金属污染物。该方法提供了废砂材料与油漆分解器的接触，研磨该砂浆，将磨损的磨浆分离尺寸以形成废砂浆和清洁的砂，并除去一部分过量水分废砂浆。

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