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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of cache replacement for streaming media
    • 流媒体高速缓存替换方法
    • US06721850B2
    • 2004-04-13
    • US09794379
    • 2001-02-27
    • Markus HofmannJayram MudigondaSanjoy Paul
    • Markus HofmannJayram MudigondaSanjoy Paul
    • G06F1516
    • H04N21/2221H04N7/17336H04N21/23106H04N21/2393
    • A system and method of cache replacement for streaming multimedia is provided. A network system includes a content provider connected to local service providers via an interactive distribution network, such as the Internet. The local service providers facilitate delivery of the content from the content provider to multiple subscribers. For each of the data blocks which make up the multimedia stream requested by a subscriber, the local service provider receiving the request determines whether the request can be serviced locally or whether the requested data blocks must be retrieved from the content provider. In the case where the portion of the requested stream must be retrieved from the content provider, the local service provider attempts to cache the requested blocks in its local cache in addition to streaming the data blocks to the requesting subscriber. The local service provider stores two lists to determine which cached block is to be replaced from the local cache memory in the case where the attempt to cache the requested blocks fail because the local cache memory is full. A first list defines those cached blocks for which there are no foreseeable future subscriber requests. The second list defines those cached blocks whose access time from existing suscribers is furthest in the future.
    • 提供了一种用于流式多媒体的缓存替换的系统和方法。 网络系统包括经由诸如因特网的交互式分发网络连接到本地服务提供商的内容提供商。 本地服务提供商便于将内容从内容提供商传递到多个订阅者。 对于构成用户请求的多媒体流的每个数据块,接收该请求的本地服务提供者确定该请求是否能够在本地服务,或者是否必须从内容提供者检索所请求的数据块。 在必须从内容提供商检索所请求流的部分的情况下,本地服务提供商尝试将所请求的块缓存在其本地高速缓存中,除了将数据块流传送到请求的订户。 在本地缓存存储器已满的情况下,本地服务提供商存储两个列表以确定要从本地高速缓冲存储器替换哪个缓存块。 第一个列表定义了那些没有可预见的未来订户请求的缓存块。 第二个列表定义了这些缓存的块,其访问时间从现有的被访问者在将来是最远的。