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    • 6. 发明申请
    • FAST-SWITCHING SURFACE-STABILIZED LIQUID CRYSTAL CELLS
    • 快速切换表面稳定液晶细胞
    • US20130027639A1
    • 2013-01-31
    • US13578316
    • 2011-02-15
    • Liang-Chy ChienVolodymyr BorshchJeoung-Yeon Hwang
    • Liang-Chy ChienVolodymyr BorshchJeoung-Yeon Hwang
    • G02F1/1333
    • C09K19/2007B32B2457/202C09K19/02C09K2019/0448C09K2019/548G02F1/133707G02F1/133711G02F2001/133776G02F2202/36Y10T428/10Y10T428/1023Y10T428/105
    • A surface polymer-assisted vertically aligned (SPA-VA) liquid crystal (LC) cell has a surface alignment layer of surface localized polymer nano spikes capable of controlling the pretilt angle of liquid crystal molecules and ensuring fast switching characteristics. The deposition of the polymer nanospikes as a part of the alignment layer is achieved by polymerizing a small amount of a reactive monomer in vertically aligned liquid crystal with or without an applied voltage. Due to the alignment of liquid crystal molecules by the surface alignment layers, the polymerized polymer acts as an internal surface to modify and control the field-induced reorientation of the liquid crystal molecules. The SPA-VA LC cell realizes a stable alignment and the considerable advantage of the formation of polymer spikes via UV irradiation on both substrates of the cell. Furthermore, the switch-off of a SPA-VA is fast due to the enhanced surface anchoring strength by the surface-localized polymer nano spikes.
    • 表面聚合物辅助垂直取向(SPA-VA)液晶(LC)单元具有能够控制液晶分子的预倾角并确保快速切换特性的表面局部聚合物纳米尖峰的表面取向层。 作为取向层的一部分,聚合物纳米球的沉积是通过在施加或不施加电压的情况下将垂直取向的液晶中的少量反应性单体聚合而实现的。 由于通过表面取向层对液晶分子进行取向,所以聚合的聚合物充当内部表面,以改变和控制液晶分子的场诱导重定向。 SPA-VA LC细胞实现了稳定的对准,并且通过UV照射在细胞的两个底物上形成聚合物尖峰的相当大的优点。 此外,SPA-VA的关闭是快速的,这是由于表面定位的聚合物纳米尖峰增强的表面锚固强度。