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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring birefringence
    • 用于测量双折射的方法和装置
    • US5504581A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US23384
    • 1993-02-26
    • Shinichi NagataKiyokazu SakaiOsamu TomitaKyoji Imagawa
    • Shinichi NagataKiyokazu SakaiOsamu TomitaKyoji Imagawa
    • G01N21/23G01J4/00
    • G01N21/23
    • A phase plate is superposed on a sample, and this phase plate is so adjusted that the phase difference of the total retardation of the sample and the phase plate is integral times 2.pi. with respect to a measuring beam of a first wavelength, so that retardation can be correctly measured even if an order is increased. In this state, a measuring beam of a second wavelength which is approximate to the first wavelength is employed and two polarizing plates maintaining polarizing directions in parallel nicol relation are singularly rotated with respect to the sample which is arranged therebetween. The ratio Im/Io between maximum value Io and minimum value Im of currently transmitted light intensity is applied to a previously prepared relation between the order n of retardation and this ratio Im/Io to derive the order of retardation of the sample, to thereafter obtain correct retardation.
    • 将相位板叠加在样品上,并调整该相位板,使得样品和相位板的总延迟的相位差相对于第一波长的测量光的积分时间为2π,使得延迟 即使订单增加,也可以正确测量。 在该状态下,采用近似于第一波长的第二波长的测量光束,并且维持平行尼科相关的偏振方向的两个偏振片相对于布置在其间的样品单独旋转。 将当前透射光强度的最大值Io和最小值Im之间的比率Im / Io应用于先前准备的延迟阶数n和该比率Im / Io之间的关系,以得出样品的延迟的顺序,之后获得 正确的延迟。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for determining water content of powder/granule
    • 用于测定粉末/颗粒的含水量的装置
    • US5046356A
    • 1991-09-10
    • US413323
    • 1989-09-27
    • Shigeyoshi OsakiKiyokazu SakaiShinichi Nagata
    • Shigeyoshi OsakiKiyokazu SakaiShinichi Nagata
    • G01N22/00G01N5/04G01N22/04H05B6/80
    • G01N22/04G01N5/045H05B6/80
    • An apparatus for determining water content of powder/granule sample including a rectangular waveguide system substantially set up in the upright or vertical disposition, consisting of a microwave transmitting converter, a microwave waveguide, and a microwave receiving converter; the apparatus comprising: a sample container for containing powder or granular sample and being accommodated inside of the microwave waveguide; the waveguide being provided with an inlet hole communicated to the inner space of the cavity resonator at one of side walls, and having a door for opening and closing the hole and a supporting element for the sample container within the waveguide; a buffer weighing system for supporting the hollow waveguide on a supporting table in the upright or vertical disposition and generates electric signals designating the supporting weight; and signal processing means for receiving signal output from the microwave receiving converter and the other signal from said buffer weighing system, storing and arithmetically processing these signals.
    • 一种用于确定粉末/颗粒样品的含水量的装置,包括基本上以直立或垂直布置设置的矩形波导系统,包括微波发射转换器,微波波导和微波接收转换器; 该装置包括:用于容纳粉末或颗粒样品并容纳在微波波导内部的样品容器; 所述波导设置有入口孔,所述入口孔在一个侧壁处连通到所述空腔谐振器的内部空间,并且具有用于打开和关闭所述孔的门以及用于所述波导内的所述样本容器的支撑元件; 缓冲称重系统,用于以直立或垂直布置的方式在支撑台上支撑中空波导,并产生指示支撑重量的电信号; 以及信号处理装置,用于接收从微波接收转换器输出的信号和来自所述缓冲称重系统的其他信号,存储和算术处理这些信号。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • POSITION DETECTING DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 位置检测装置和方法
    • US20110181305A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US12973503
    • 2010-12-20
    • Kiyokazu Sakai
    • Kiyokazu Sakai
    • G01R27/26
    • G06F3/044G06F3/0416
    • A position detecting device includes: a transmitting conductor group formed of a plurality of conductors arranged in a first direction; a receiving conductor group formed of a plurality of conductors arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a signal detecting circuit configured to detect a signal occurring in at least one of the transmitting conductor group and the receiving conductor group on a basis of position indication by an indicating object; a transmitting conductor selecting circuit; and a receiving conductor selecting circuit. Each of the transmitting conductor group and the receiving conductor group is sectioned into at least a first conductor group and a second conductor group adjacent to each other. Conductors are selected such that a direction of selecting each of the conductors forming the first conductor group and a direction of selecting each of the conductors forming the second conductor group are different from each other.
    • 位置检测装置包括:发射导体组,由沿第一方向布置的多个导体形成; 由沿与第一方向相交的第二方向布置的多个导体形成的接收导体组; 信号检测电路,被配置为基于由指示对象的位置指示来检测在所述发送导体组和所述接收导体组中的至少一个中发生的信号; 发送导体选择电路; 和接收导体选择电路。 发送导体组和接收导体组中的每一个被分成至少彼此相邻的第一导体组和第二导体组。 选择导体,使得选择形成第一导体组的每个导体的方向和选择形成第二导体组的每个导体的方向彼此不同。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for measuring birefringence
    • 双折射测量方法
    • US4973163A
    • 1990-11-27
    • US417177
    • 1989-10-04
    • Kiyokazu SakaiShigeyoshi Osaki
    • Kiyokazu SakaiShigeyoshi Osaki
    • G01N21/23
    • G01N21/23
    • The combination of a polarizer and an analyzer, and a sample interposed therebetween are rotated relative to each other to determine the relationship between the angle of rotation and the intensity of light transmitted through the arrangement. The birefringence of the sample is obtained from the retardation values calculated from the result of the determination. When the determination is made for two kinds of light with different wavelengths close to each other, the retardation can be determined straightforwardly. When at least three kinds of light with different wavelengths are used for the determination, different retardation values are obtained for the respective wavelengths for a highly accurate analysis.
    • 偏振器和分析器的组合以及插入其间的样品相对于彼此旋转以确定旋转角度和透射通过该装置的光的强度之间的关系。 从由测定结果计算的延迟值获得样品的双折射。 当对具有彼此接近的不同波长的两种光进行确定时,可以直接确定延迟。 当使用至少三种具有不同波长的光用于确定时,对于各种波长获得不同的延迟值用于高精度分析。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for measuring birefringence
    • 测量双折射的方法和装置
    • US5450200A
    • 1995-09-12
    • US216457
    • 1994-03-23
    • Kyouji ImagawaKiyokazu Sakai
    • Kyouji ImagawaKiyokazu Sakai
    • G01N21/23G01J4/00G01B11/16
    • G01N21/23
    • A part for projecting a measuring light beam onto a sample and a light receiving part are arranged on the same side of a sample surface so that the measuring light beam is concentric with the light receiving part, the measuring light beam which is converted to a linearly polarized light beam through a polarizing element is projected to the sample so that the measuring light beam outgoing from the sample to the projecting side is received and detected through the same polarizing element. A plurality of sets of polarizing elements and light receiving parts are set so that the polarizing elements have different polarization directions, to calculate retardation from transmitted light intensity levels as obtained.
    • 用于将测量光束投射到样品和光接收部分上的部分被布置在样品表面的同一侧,使得测量光束与光接收部分同心,测量光束被转换成线性 通过偏振元件的偏振光束被投射到样品,使得从样品出射到突出侧的测量光束通过相同的偏振元件被接收和检测。 设置多组偏振元件和光接收部件,使得偏振元件具有不同的偏振方向,以计算所获得的透射光强度水平的延迟。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for measuring birefringence and retardation
    • 用于测量双折射和延迟的装置
    • US5406371A
    • 1995-04-11
    • US918761
    • 1992-07-27
    • Kiyokazu SakaiShinichi NagataOsamu TomitaYo Tajima
    • Kiyokazu SakaiShinichi NagataOsamu TomitaYo Tajima
    • G01J4/04G01N21/23G01J4/00
    • G01N21/23G01J4/04
    • In order to efficiently obtain data for calculating retardation values at a plurality of wavelengths, a sample having birefringence is placed between a polarizer and an analyzer, which are maintained in a parallel nicol relation to each other and rotated about an optical axis of measuring light. White measuring light is applied through the polarizer so that the light being passed through the sample and transmitted through the analyzer is received by a polychromator. A one-dimensional optical sensor is arranged on an outgoing imaging surface of the polychromator, to simultaneously detect transmitted light intensity values of a plurality of wavelengths. Since transmitted light intensity values of a plurality of wavelengths are obtained every polarization rotation angle of the polarizer and the analyzer, it is possible to obtain dispersion of retardation values with respect to wavelengths and the like by processing the data.
    • 为了有效地获得用于计算多个波长的延迟值的数据,具有双折射的样品被放置在偏振器和分析器之间,它们彼此保持平行,并且围绕测量光的光轴旋转。 通过偏振器施加白色测量光,使得通过样品并透射通过分析器的光被多色分光器接收。 一维光学传感器布置在多色板的输出成像表面上,以同时检测多个波长的透射光强度值。 由于偏振器和分析器的每个偏振旋转角度都获得多个波长的透射光强度值,所以可以通过处理数据来获得相对于波长等的延迟值的色散。