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1. 发明申请

US20050203998A1 Method in a digital network system for controlling the transmission of terminal equipment 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制终端设备传输的数字网络系统中的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050203998A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US10515286
申请日：2003-05-26
申请人： Kimmo Kinnunen , Mika Rantaniva , Matti Lehtimaki
发明人： Kimmo Kinnunen , Mika Rantaniva , Matti Lehtimaki
IPC分类号： G01L11/02 , G01L15/00 , G06F15/16 , G10L15/26 , G10L25/78 , H04B1/46 , H04M9/10 , H04W4/10 , H04W84/08
CPC分类号： G10L25/78 , G10L15/26 , H04W4/10 , H04W76/45
摘要： The invention concerns a method in a digital network system for controlling the transmission of terminal equipments. Terminal equipment includes a PTT (Push-to-Talk) function in order to at least activate the transmission to be carried out to the said network system, and wherein the terminal equipment for voice control of the said PTT function also includes a VOX (Voice Operated transmission) feature, which can be activated/passivated and which is implemented by a VRE (Voice Recognition Engine) function. In the method stops are performed—the VRE function is used to search for an established keyword from an audio signal,—the established keyword is recognised from the audio signal,—a turn to transmit is requested from the network system,—a turn to transmit is received from the network system,—the transmission is connected and the granted turn to transmit is indicated,—the transmission is carried out, and—the transmission is passivated. In the said VOX feature before the said VRE function the audio signal is monitored by a VAD. (Voice Activity Detection) function arranged in connection with terminal equipments, and whereby when activating the said VOX feature in the terminal equipment steps are performed before the said partial steps the terminal equipment's incoming audio signal is processed with the VAD function searching it for a signal form in accordance with an established criterion, and—when a signal form according to the established criterion is detected in the audio signal, the said VRE function is activated to search for an established keyword.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制终端设备传输的数字网络系统中的方法。终端设备包括PTT（一键通）功能，以便至少激活要执行的传输到所述网络系统，并且其中用于所述PTT功能的语音控制的终端设备还包括VOX（语音操作传输）功能，可以激活/钝化，哪些功能由VRE（语音识别引擎）功能实现。在方法中，执行停止 - VRE功能用于从音频信号中搜索建立的关键字， - 从音频信号识别已建立的关键字， - 从网络系统请求发送，转向从网络系统接收到发送， - 传输被连接，并且指示授权转向发送 - 传输被执行，并且传输被钝化。在所述VRE功能之前的所述VOX功能中，音频信号由VAD监视。（语音活动检测）功能，并且由此当在终端设备中激活所述VOX特征时，在所述部分步骤之前执行终端设备的输入音频信号被处理的VAD功能，以搜索信号根据已建立的标准形式，并且当在音频信号中检测到根据建立的标准的信号形式时，激活所述VRE功能以搜索建立的关键字。

2. 发明授权

US5991716A Transcoder with prevention of tandem coding of speech 失效
标题翻译：具有预防语音串联编码的转码器
公开(公告)号：US5991716A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US930988
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： Matti Lehtimaki
发明人： Matti Lehtimaki
IPC分类号： G10L19/16 , H04B7/26 , H04W88/08 , H04W88/18 , G10L3/00 , H04Q7/30
CPC分类号： G10L19/173 , G10L19/16 , H04W88/181
摘要： A transcoder which prevents tandem coding of speech in a mobile-to-mobile call within a mobile communication system uses a speech coding method for reducing transmission rate on the radio path. The transcoder includes a speech coder, which encodes the speech signal into speech parameters for transmission to a mobile station, and decodes the speech parameters received from the mobile station into a speech signal according to the speech coding method, as well as a PCM coder for transmitting an uplink speech signal to and for receiving a downlink speech signal from a PCM interface in the form of PCM speech samples. In addition to the normal operation, the transcoder transmits and receives speech parameters through a PCM interface in a subchannel formed by least significant bits of the PCM speech samples. Thus, it is possible to prevent tandem coding while maintaining the standard PCM interface, and the signaling and services associated thereto.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI96 / 00192 Sec。 371日期1997年10月14日第 102（e）1997年10月14日PCT PCT 1996年4月11日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 32823 日期1996年10月17日防止移动通信系统内的移动电话到移动通话中语音的串联编码的代码转换器使用用于降低无线电路径上的传输速率的语音编码方法。代码转换器包括语音编码器，其将语音信号编码成用于传输到移动台的语音参数，并且根据语音编码方法将从移动台接收的语音参数解码为语音信号，以及PCM编码器以PCM语音样本的形式从PCM接口向下行语音信号发送和接收下行链路语音信号。除了正常操作之外，代码转换器通过由PCM语音样本的最低有效位形成的子信道中的PCM接口发送和接收语音参数。因此，可以在保持标准PCM接口以及与其相关联的信令和服务的同时防止串联编码。

3. 发明授权

US06208961B1 Apparatus for preventing use of erroneous speech encoding parameters for decoding digital speech transmissions 失效
标题翻译：用于防止使用错误语音编码参数来解码数字语音传输的装置
公开(公告)号：US06208961B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US08966234
申请日：1997-11-07
申请人： Matti Lehtimaki , Marko Vänskä
发明人： Matti Lehtimaki , Marko Vänskä
IPC分类号： G10L1100
CPC分类号： H04L1/0061 , G10L19/005 , H04L1/0063
摘要： A speech signal is transmitted over a radio path by a mobile station, and is received in a first base station. The speech signal, encoded using encoding parameters, is forwarded in the information frames from the first base station to a remotely located speech decoder. Each of the information frames carries a synchronization word and a synchronization check bit recurring at predetermined intervals within the information frame. The information frames are received at the remote speech decoder. The remote speech decoder is synchronized with one of the received information frames using the synchronizing word. Speech encoding parameters are extracted from the received information frames, and the recurring synchronization check bit is monitored within the received information in order to detect an error in the recurring synchronization check bit in the received information frames.
摘要翻译：语音信号由移动台通过无线电路径发送，并且被接收在第一基站中。使用编码参数编码的语音信号在信息帧中从第一基站转发到位于远程的语音解码器。每个信息帧在信息帧内以预定的间隔携带同步字和同步校验位。在远程语音解码器处接收信息帧。远程语音解码器使用同步字与所接收的信息帧之一同步。从接收的信息帧中提取语音编码参数，并且在所接收的信息内监视循环同步校验位，以便检测接收到的信息帧中的循环同步校验位中的错误。

4. 发明授权

US6125120A Transmission equipment for an interexchange connection 失效
标题翻译：用于互连连接的传输设备
公开(公告)号：US6125120A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US930148
申请日：1997-10-07
申请人： Matti Lehtimaki
发明人： Matti Lehtimaki
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04B7/26 , H04J3/12 , H04J3/22 , H04W88/18 , H04J3/17
CPC分类号： H04W88/181 , H04J3/125
摘要： A compression method and apparatus for a transmission link in a telecommunications network between switching centers each associated with a compression apparatus connected thereto by a number of PCM transmission channels for receiving a speech signal from each PCM transmission channel and transferring the speech signal via an interconnecting PCM link having a transmission capacity lower than the number of transmission channels received from the switching center to the other compression apparatus. The speech signal between the first switching center and the compression apparatus is either a pure PCM coded speech signal or a PCM coded speech signal in which one or more least significant bits of the PCM samples provide a sub-channel for lower-rate vocoded speech containing the same speech information as the PCM samples but in a vo-coded format. The interconnecting link has one or more PCM channels in each of which all bits of the PCM samples are utilized for providing two or more subchannels in each of which lower-rate vocoded speech or data can be transmitted. One compression apparatus is arranged, in response a PCM coded speech signal containing the subchannel, to multiplex the content of the subchannel into one of the subchannels in the interconnecting link, and, in response to a pure PCM coded speech signal, to encode the latter into a lower-rate vocoded speech signal and to multiplex the vocoded speech signal into one of the subchannels in the interconnecting link.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI97 / 00062 Sec。 371日期1997年10月7日第 102（e）日期1997年10月7日PCT提交1997年2月4日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 29566 日期1997年8月14日一种用于交换中心之间的电信网络中的传输链路的压缩方法和装置，每个交换中心与由多个PCM传输信道连接的压缩设备相关联，用于从每个PCM传输信道接收语音信号并传送语音信号通过具有低于从交换中心接收到另一个压缩设备的传输信道的数量的传输容量的互连PCM链路。第一交换中心和压缩装置之间的语音信号是纯PCM编码语音信号或PCM编码语音信号，其中PCM样本的一个或多个最低有效位提供用于低速率声控语音的子信道，与PCM样本相同的语音信息，但是以vo编码格式。互连链路具有一个或多个PCM信道，其中每个PCM采样的所有位用于提供两个或多个子信道，每个子信道可以发送较低速率的声码化语音或数据。一个压缩装置被配置为响应于包含子信道的PCM编码的语音信号，将子信道的内容复用到互连链路中的一个子信道中，并且响应于纯PCM编码的语音信号对后者进行编码转换成较低速率的声码语音信号，并将声码译码的语音信号复用成互连链路中的一个子信道。

5. 发明授权

US07464472B2 Pipe cutting apparatus 有权
标题翻译：管切割设备
公开(公告)号：US07464472B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10594411
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Timo Kangas , Matti Lehtimaki , Esko Hakola , Pertti Lehto
发明人： Timo Kangas , Matti Lehtimaki , Esko Hakola , Pertti Lehto
IPC分类号： B23D21/06
CPC分类号： B23D21/04
摘要： The invention relates to a pipe cutting apparatus, comprising a body, a cutter head (1) bearing-mounted rotatably on the body, having a centre rotation axis (C) and having a cutting gap (2) which opens radially sideways for receiving a pipe to be cut, pipe securing elements (8) for fixing the pipe on said centre rotation axis (C) immovably relative to the body, the cutter head (1) being provided with support rolls (21) for supporting the pipe during a cutting process. The cutter head (1) includes a cutting blade (22) in the shape of a sharp-edged disk, which, during rotation of the cutter head (1), is adapted to be advanced towards the centre rotation axis (C) for cutting the pipe by chipless cutting. The cutter head (1) is further provided with a shifting and locking mechanism (12-20, 28-40) for the support rolls (21), which, regardless of the diameter of a pipe to be cut, shifts and locks the support rolls (21) with a single drive and/or control against the surface of a pipe for said cutting support.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种管道切割设备，其包括主体，可旋转地安装在主体上的具有轴承安装的切割头（1），具有中心旋转轴线（C）并且具有切割间隙（2），所述切割间隙径向向外侧向开放以接收待切割的管道，用于将所述管道相对于所述主体固定在所述中心旋转轴线（C）上的管道固定元件（8），所述刀具头部（1）设置有用于在切割期间支撑所述管道的支撑辊（21）处理。刀头（1）包括切割刀片（22），该切割刀片具有尖锐的圆盘形状，在切割头（1）的旋转过程中，适于朝向中心旋转轴线（C）前进以进行切割该管通过无切割切割。刀头（1）还设置有用于支撑辊（21）的换档和锁定机构（12-20,28-40），其不管要切割的管的直径如何移动并锁定支撑件具有单个驱动器和/或控制的辊（21）抵靠用于所述切割支撑件的管道的表面。

6. 发明申请

US20070240311A1 Pipe Cutting Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：管切割设备
公开(公告)号：US20070240311A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US10594411
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Timo Kangas , Matti Lehtimaki , Esko Hakola , Pertti Lehto
发明人： Timo Kangas , Matti Lehtimaki , Esko Hakola , Pertti Lehto
IPC分类号： B23D21/04
CPC分类号： B23D21/04
摘要： The invention relates to a pipe cutting apparatus, comprising a body, a cutter head (1) bearing-mounted rotatably on the body, having a centre rotation axis (C) and having a cutting gap (2) which opens radially sideways for receiving a pipe to be cut, pipe securing elements (8) for fixing the pipe on said centre rotation axis (C) immovably relative to the body, the cutter head (1) being provided with support rolls (21) for supporting the pipe during a cutting process. The cutter head (1) includes a cutting blade (22) in the shape of a sharp-edged disk, which, during rotation of the cutter head (1), is adapted to be advanced towards the centre rotation axis (C) for cutting the pipe by chipless cutting. The cutter head (1) is further provided with a shifting and locking mechanism (12-20, 28-40) for the support rolls (21), which, regardless of the diameter of a pipe to be cut, shifts and locks the support rolls (21) with a single drive and/or control against the surface of a pipe for said cutting support.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种管道切割设备，其包括主体，可旋转地安装在主体上的具有轴承安装的切割头（1），具有中心旋转轴线（C）并且具有切割间隙（2），所述切割间隙径向向外侧向开放以接收待切割的管道，用于将所述管道相对于所述主体固定在所述中心旋转轴线（C）上的管道固定元件（8），所述刀具头部（1）设置有用于在切割期间支撑所述管道的支撑辊（21）处理。刀头（1）包括切割刀片（22），该切割刀片具有尖锐的圆盘形状，在切割头（1）的旋转过程中，适于朝向中心旋转轴线（C）前进以进行切割该管通过无切割切割。刀头（1）还设置有用于支撑辊（21）的换档和锁定机构（12-20,28-40），其不管要切割的管的直径如何移动并锁定支撑件具有单个驱动器和/或控制的辊（21）抵靠用于所述切割支撑件的管道的表面。

7. 发明授权

US07193990B2 Telecommunication network and routing method 有权
标题翻译：电信网络和路由方法
公开(公告)号：US07193990B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10006791
申请日：2001-12-06
申请人： Matti Lehtimaki , Jyri Suvanen
发明人： Matti Lehtimaki , Jyri Suvanen
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04W76/00 , H04W92/24
摘要： A telecommunication network and a routing method, wherein user data are routed via an access network (2) to a gateway device (5) of a core network (7) connected to the access network (2) via a first interface. The control of the gateway device (5) is performed by supplying a control information from the core network (7) to the gateway device (5) via a second interface, and the user data are routed directly between the access network (2) and the gateway device (5) via the first interface. Thus, the user data are routed directly from the access network (2) to the gateway (5), whereas the control can be performed via a dedicated and open control interface. Processing resources can be shared between several applications and trunking gains can be utilized. Furthermore, real-time transport capabilities can be provided by a simple method of connecting the Internet to the mobile network.
摘要翻译：一种电信网络和路由方法，其中经由接入网络（2）经由第一接口将用户数据路由到连接到接入网络（2）的核心网络（7）的网关设备（5）。网关设备（5）的控制通过经由第二接口从核心网络（7）向网关设备（5）提供控制信息来执行，用户数据直接在接入网络（2）和所述网关设备（5）经由所述第一接口。因此，用户数据直接从接入网络（2）路由到网关（5），而控制可以通过专用且开放的控制接口来执行。可以在多个应用之间共享处理资源，并且可以利用中继收益。此外，可以通过将因特网连接到移动网络的简单方法来提供实时传输能力。

8. 发明授权

US5953666A Digital mobile communication system 失效
标题翻译：数字移动通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5953666A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US836844
申请日：1997-07-23
申请人： Matti Lehtimaki
发明人： Matti Lehtimaki
IPC分类号： H04W88/18 , H04Q7/18 , H04Q7/20 , H04Q7/22
CPC分类号： H04W88/181
摘要： The present invention relates to a digital mobile communication system in which mobile stations (MS) and the fixed network comprise speech coders. The speech coders of the fixed network are located remote from the base stations (BTS) in transcoders (TRCU). In MMC calls, however, the transcoders are controlled to operate so that the frames received from a first base station (BTS) are forwarded with minor modifications through a pair of tandem connected transcoders to a second base station, without carrying out any speech encoding or decoding in the trancoders. Consequently, speech coding is only carried out in the mobile stations, and the speech parameters are simply passed through the mobile communication network, resulting in a significant improvement in the speech quality as compared with the conventional tandem coding.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00641 Sec。 371日期1997年7月23日 102（e）日期1997年7月23日PCT 1995年11月21日PCT PCT。公开号WO96 / 16521 日期：1996年5月30日本发明涉及一种数字移动通信系统，其中移动台（MS）和固定网络包括语音编码器。固定网络的语音编码器位于代码转换器（TRCU）中远离基站（BTS）的位置。然而，在MMC呼叫中，代码转换器被控制为操作，使得从第一基站（BTS）接收到的帧通过一对串联连接的代码转换器以小的修改被转发到第二基站，而不执行任何语音编码或在转码器中进行解码。因此，语音编码仅在移动台中进行，并且语音参数简单地通过移动通信网络，导致与常规串联编码相比语音质量的显着改善。

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