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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Seat belt retracting and locking mechanism
    • 安全带回缩锁定机构
    • US4360171A
    • 1982-11-23
    • US202494
    • 1980-10-31
    • Kenneth H. ReidBernard J. Finn
    • Kenneth H. ReidBernard J. Finn
    • B60R22/185A62B35/02B65H75/48
    • B60R22/185
    • A seat belt retractor and locking mechanism includes a cable attached to the restraint belt and attached to a spring biased reel. A housing encircles the cable and encloses first and second collet members having aligned inner walls with mating recesses defining a cable passage therethrough and opposed-facing angularly-inclined outer walls. First and second rollers are interposed respectively between the housing and the inclined outer walls of the collet members. A pair of spring clips acting between the collet members and an adjustable support plate for the rollers cooperate to establish a normal spaced apart position of the collet members in which the cable passes freely through the cable passage during belt extension and retraction induced by winding and unwinding of the cable from the reel. A pendulum sensitive to a predetermined magnitude of vehicle deceleration is effective to initiate axial movement of the collet members so that the rollers coact with the inclined outer walls to contract the collet members into gripping engagement with the cable. The forward momentum of the occupant imparts a load on the restraint belt and cable so that the coaction between the rollers and the inclined outer walls cause the cable to be progressively gripped to thereby lock the effective length of the restraint belt.
    • 安全带卷收器和锁定机构包括附接到约束带并连接到弹簧偏置卷轴上的缆线。 壳体围绕电缆并且包围具有对准的内壁的第一和第二夹头构件,配合凹槽限定穿过其的相对的角度倾斜的外壁的电缆通道。 第一和第二辊分别插入壳体和夹头构件的倾斜外壁之间。 作用在夹头构件和用于辊的可调节支撑板之间的一对弹簧夹配合以建立夹头构件的法向间隔开的位置,其中,在通过卷绕和展开引起的带延伸和缩回期间,电缆自由地穿过电缆通道 的电缆从卷轴。 对预定大小的车辆减速度敏感的摆锤有效地启动夹头构件的轴向移动,使得辊与倾斜的外壁共同作用以将夹头构件收缩成与电缆夹紧接合。 乘员的向前动量在约束带和电缆上施加载荷,使得辊和倾斜的外壁之间的共同作用使得电缆被逐渐地夹紧,从而锁定约束带的有效长度。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Buckle assembly for continuous loop occupant restraint belt system
    • 连续环形乘员约束带系统带扣组件
    • US4291918A
    • 1981-09-29
    • US77009
    • 1979-09-19
    • Bernard J. FinnBrian T. HaddleseyKenneth H. Reid
    • Bernard J. FinnBrian T. HaddleseyKenneth H. Reid
    • A44B11/25B60R22/18B60R22/30B60R21/00A62B35/00
    • B60R22/30A44B11/2557A44B11/2561B60R2022/1812Y10T24/4077
    • A buckle assembly for a continuous loop lap and shoulder restraint belt system includes a latch plate assembly carried by the belt and a buckle mounted on the body. The latch plate includes a housing having a cinching member pivotally mounted thereon. The continuous loop belt passes around the cinching member. The buckle has a lip member on the buckle housing which projects into proximity with the restraint belt generally along one side of the cinching member to provide an abutment surface against which the cinching member may clamp the restraint belt. When a load is imposed on the lap belt portion of the continuous loop belt, the cinching member is rotated in the direction to clamp the belt against the abutment surface of the buckle housing to prevent sliding movement of the continuous loop belt in the direction to increase the length of the lap belt. When a load is imposed on the shoulder belt portion of the continuous loop belt, the cinching member is pivoted in the opposite direction to unclamp the continuous loop belt and permit sliding movement of the belt in the direction to shorten the lap belt portion and lengthen the shoulder belt portion. When the latch plate is disengaged from the buckle the belt may pass freely in either direction around the cinching member so that the latch plate is free falling to a desired position along the belt.
    • 用于连续环圈和肩部约束带系统的带扣组件包括由皮带承载的闩锁板组件和安装在本体上的带扣。 闩锁板包括具有可枢转地安装在其上的收紧构件的壳体。 连续环形带环绕收紧构件。 带扣在带扣壳体上具有通常沿着收紧构件的一侧突出到约束带附近的唇形构件,以提供邻接表面,紧固构件可以通过该邻接表面夹紧约束带。 当负载施加在连续环带的腰带部分上时,收紧构件沿着将带紧固在带扣壳体的邻接表面上的方向旋转,以防止连续环带沿着增加的方向的滑动运动 腰带的长度。 当负载施加在连续环带的肩带部分上时,收紧构件沿相反方向枢转以松开连续的环带,并允许带沿着缩短搭接带部分的方向滑动,并延长 肩带部分。 当闩锁板从带扣脱离时,带可以围绕收紧构件在任一方向上自由地通过,使得闩锁板沿着带自由落入所需位置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Seat belt retracting and locking mechanism
    • 安全带回缩锁定机构
    • US4373748A
    • 1983-02-15
    • US201514
    • 1980-10-28
    • Kenneth H. ReidBernard J. Finn
    • Kenneth H. ReidBernard J. Finn
    • B60R22/34A62B35/02B65H75/48
    • B60R22/3405Y10T24/4079
    • A linear belt storage retractor includes a locking mechanism attached to the end of the belt and travelling vertically inside a vertical tubular housing mounted on the vehicle body. The weight of the locking mechanism retracts the belt into the tubular housing. The locking mechanism includes a ramp member attached to the belt and having a ramp surface facing the inner wall of the tubular housing. A wedge member is seated upon the ramp surface and moves radially relative the inner wall upon axial movement relative the ramp member. A platform engages the wedge member and is spring biased to support the wedge member at a normal position away from the inner wall. Upon occurrence of ramp member acceleration with the belt in the belt extending direction, the resting inertia of the wedge member and platform overcomes the spring so that movement of the wedge member lags behind the ramp member and the ramp member forces the wedge member radially outward to initiate self actuating frictional locking engagement of the wedge member with the inner walls to lock the ramp member against belt extending movement. A pendulum acts upon the platform to move the wedge member axially relative the ramp member in response to a vehicle deceleration so that the wedge member moves radially to engage the inner wall and thereby initiate self actuating frictional locking engagement to lock the belt against belt extending movement.
    • 线性带存储牵开器包括附接到带的端部并在安装在车身上的垂直管状壳体内垂直行进的锁定机构。 锁定机构的重量将带子缩回到管状壳体中。 锁定机构包括附接到皮带并具有面向管状壳体的内壁的斜面的斜面构件。 楔形构件位于斜面上并相对于斜面构件在轴向移动时径向相对于内壁移动。 平台接合楔形构件并且被弹簧偏压以将楔形构件支撑在远离内壁的正常位置。 当带子沿带延伸方向发生斜坡构件加速时,楔形构件和平台的静止惯性克服了弹簧,使得楔形构件的运动滞后在斜坡构件之后,并且斜面构件迫使楔形构件径向向外 启动楔形构件与内壁的自动致动摩擦锁定接合,以锁定斜坡构件以防止皮带延伸运动。 响应于车辆减速度,摆锤作用在平台上以相对于斜坡构件轴向地移动楔形构件,使得楔形构件径向移动以接合内壁,从而启动自动致动摩擦锁定接合以将带锁定以抵靠带延伸运动 。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Lockbar release for inertia locking seat belt retractor
    • 惯性锁定安全带卷收器的锁定释放
    • US4218033A
    • 1980-08-19
    • US44753
    • 1979-06-01
    • Bernard J. FinnCharles B. StegerKenneth H. Reid
    • Bernard J. FinnCharles B. StegerKenneth H. Reid
    • B60R22/34A62B35/02B65H75/48
    • B60R22/3416
    • A seat belt retractor for use in a passive seat belt system having one of the belt ends attached to the vehicle door. A belt reel is rotatably mounted on the retractor housing for belt winding and unwinding rotation. A toothed ratchet plate is carried by the reel. A lockbar is pivotally mounted on a support link which is in turn pivotally mounted on the retractor housing. A stop provided on the housing limits movement of the support link in the direction toward the toothed ratchet plate to establish the support link at a normal position wherein the pivot axis of the lockbar is situated over center with respect to the locking face of the lockbar and the pivot axis of the support link. Accordingly, whenever the inertia sensing pendulum moves the lockbar into locking engagement with the ratchet plate, the stop supports the support link and the lockbar against movement by the belt load so that the reel is locked against unwinding rotation. A manually operated handle is connected to the support link and permits the occupant to forcibly move the support link in the direction away from the stop and the ratchet plate so that the pivot axis of the lockbar is moved over center with respect to the support link pivot axis and the face of the lockbar engaging the ratchet plate. Thus, the lockbar is disengaged from locking engagement with the ratchet plate so that the belt may be unwound to terminate restraint of the occupant and permit opening movement of the door.
    • 一种用于被动安全带系统的安全带卷收器,其具有附接到车门的带端之一。 皮带卷轴可旋转地安装在卷收器壳体上用于带卷绕和放卷旋转。 带齿的棘轮板由卷轴承载。 锁定杆枢转地安装在支撑连杆上,支撑连杆又可枢转地安装在牵开器壳体上。 设置在壳体上的止动件限制支撑连杆朝向齿形棘轮板的方向的移动,以在正常位置建立支撑连杆,其中锁定杆的枢转轴线相对于锁定杆的锁定面位于中心以上, 支撑链节的枢转轴线。 因此,每当惯性感测摆动锁定杆与棘轮板锁定接合时,止动件支撑支撑连杆和锁定杆,防止皮带负载运动,使得卷轴被锁定以解除卷绕旋转。 手动操作的手柄连接到支撑连杆并且允许乘员在远离止动件和棘轮板的方向上强制地移动支撑连杆,使得锁定杆的枢转轴线相对于支撑连杆枢轴转过中心 并且锁定杆的表面接合棘轮板。 因此,锁定杆脱离与棘轮板的锁定接合,使得带可以被解开以终止乘员的限制并允许门的打开移动。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Lockbar release for inertia locking seat belt retractor
    • 惯性锁定安全带卷收器的锁定释放
    • US4253623A
    • 1981-03-03
    • US93936
    • 1979-11-13
    • Charles B. StegerKenneth H. Reid
    • Charles B. StegerKenneth H. Reid
    • B60R22/34A62B35/02B65H75/48
    • B60R22/3416
    • A seat belt retractor has a belt reel rotatably mounted on a support member which is mounted on the housing by a pivot axis spaced from the reel shaft. A lockbar is pivotally mounted on the housing for movement between a locking position engaging a ratchet plate attached to the reel and an unlocked position disengaged from the ratchet plate to permit belt unwinding. A latch acts between the reel and the support member to normally latch the reel support member with the housing at a position establishing the reel ratchet plate in proximity with the lockbar for the selective locking engagement by the lockbar. The latch may be manually disengaged to permit the belt load acting on the reel to pivot the support member about the pivot axis and thereby carry the reel and ratchet plate away from locking engagement with the lockbar to permit belt unwinding irrespective of the lockbar being located at the locking position.
    • 安全带卷收器具有可旋转地安装在支撑构件上的带卷盘,该支承构件通过与卷轴轴线间隔开的枢转轴线安装在壳体上。 锁定杆枢转地安装在壳体上,用于在接合附接到卷轴的棘轮板的锁定位置与从棘轮板脱离的解锁位置之间运动,以允许皮带展开。 闩锁作用在卷轴和支撑构件之间,以将卷轴支撑构件与壳体正常地锁定在建立与锁定杆接近的卷轴棘轮板的位置处,以通过锁定杆进行选择性锁定接合。 闩锁可以被手动脱开以允许作用在卷轴上的带束负载枢转支撑构件绕枢转轴线,从而将卷轴和棘轮板远离与锁定杆的锁定接合,以允许带展开,而不管锁定杆位于 锁定位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Seat belt securing device
    • 安全带固定装置
    • US4200311A
    • 1980-04-29
    • US8542
    • 1979-02-02
    • Kenneth H. ReidWalter T. Ozias, Jr.
    • Kenneth H. ReidWalter T. Ozias, Jr.
    • A44B11/25B60R21/10
    • A44B11/2538Y10T24/45969
    • A seat belt securing device includes a C-shaped hook member having upper and lower legs spaced apart to define a belt receiving slot having a forwardly facing open end. The lower leg is pivotally mounted on a mounting bracket attached to the vehicle body and positioning the hook member adjacent the hip of the seated occupant. The upper leg is engaged by the belt upon entry of the belt into the slot and is arranged relative the pivot so that belt force applied against the hook member by a retractor associated with the belt and by restraint of the occupant maintain the hook member in a downwardly directed belt capturing position. A gate member is pivotally mounted on the mounting bracket and is spring biased to a normal position where its one end engages the upper leg to close the open end of the slot and a latch portion at its other end engages a notch in the lower leg to latch the hook member against rearward belt releasing motion. The spring yields to permit movement of the gate member to a slot opening position when engaged by the belt during engagement of the belt over the upper leg and insertion into the slot. A release lever has a generally planar body portion pivotally mounted on the mounting bracket and a laterally extending occupant accessible push button portion adapted to overlie the upper leg in spaced relation therefrom to permit limited pivotal movement of the release lever relative the hook member. The release lever also has a cam surface for pivoting the gate member out of engagement with the notch of the lower leg during the limited pivotal movement of the release lever. A further occupant depression of the push button portion causes engagement of the laterally extending push button portion with the upper leg to effect rearward pivoting movement of the hook member to release the belt therefrom.
    • 安全带固定装置包括C形钩构件,其具有间隔开的上腿和下腿,以限定具有向前开口端的皮带接收槽。 小腿可枢转地安装在安装在车体上的安装支架上,并将钩件定位在靠近就座者的臀部处。 当皮带进入槽中时,大腿与皮带接合,并且相对于枢轴布置,使得通过与带相关联的牵开器施加到钩构件上的皮带力通过乘员的约束将钩构件保持在 向下定向的皮带捕获位置。 门构件枢转地安装在安装支架上并且被弹簧偏置到正常位置,其中其一端接合上腿以闭合狭槽的开口端,并且在其另一端的闩锁部分接合小腿中的凹口以 锁定钩构件以防止后带释放运动。 弹簧屈服以允许门构件在皮带穿过上腿并将其插入槽中时由皮带接合时移动到开槽位置。 释放杆具有枢转地安装在安装支架上的大致平坦的主体部分和横向延伸的乘员可触及按钮部分,其适于以与其隔开的关系覆盖上腿,以允许释放杆相对于钩构件的有限的枢转运动。 释放杆还具有凸轮表面,用于在释放杆的有限的枢转运动期间使门构件与小腿的凹口脱离接合。 按钮部分的进一步的乘客按压导致横向延伸的按钮部分与上腿的接合,以实现钩构件的向后枢转运动以从其释放皮带。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Seat belt securing device
    • 安全带固定装置
    • US4150843A
    • 1979-04-24
    • US846511
    • 1977-10-28
    • Kenneth H. ReidWilliam C. JarskiGeorge W. BoymerClifford E. Heidenreich
    • Kenneth H. ReidWilliam C. JarskiGeorge W. BoymerClifford E. Heidenreich
    • A44B11/25B60R22/22B60R21/10
    • A44B11/2538B60R22/22
    • A seat belt securing device includes a C-shaped hook member having upper and lower legs spaced apart to define a belt receiving slot having a forwardly facing open end. The lower leg is pivotally mounted on a mounting bracket attached to the vehicle body by a resilient yieldable support for positioning the hook member adjacent the hip of the seated occupant. The upper leg has a curved lower face engaged by the belt upon entry of the belt into the slot and is arranged relative the pivot so that belt force applied against the hook member by a retractor associated with the belt and by restraint of the occupant maintain the hook member in a downwardly directed belt capturing position. A gate member is pivotally mounted on the mounting bracket and is spring biased to a normal position where its one end engages the upper leg to close the open end of the slot and a latch portion at its other end engages a notch in the lower leg to latch the hook member against rearward motion. The spring yields to permit movement of the gate member to a slot opening position when engaged by the belt during engagement of the belt over the upper leg and insertion into the slot. During restraint of the occupant the resilient support yields to permit bodily forward and pivoting movement of the hook member and mounting bracket to maintain capture of the belt without imposing a load on the gate member. The belt is released by pivoting the gate member rearwardly to unlatch the hook member and pivoting the hook member rearwardly to an upwardly directed position to release the belt for windup by the retractor.
    • 安全带固定装置包括C形钩构件,其具有间隔开的上腿和下腿,以限定具有向前开口端的皮带接收槽。 小腿通过弹性屈服支撑件可枢转地安装在安装在车身上的安装支架上,用于将钩件定位在靠近就座者的臀部处。 大腿在皮带进入槽中时具有由皮带接合的弯曲下表面,并且相对于枢轴布置,使得通过与带相关联的牵开器施加到钩构件的带力和通过乘员的约束保持 钩构件处于向下定向的带捕获位置。 门构件枢转地安装在安装支架上并且被弹簧偏置到正常位置,其中其一端接合上腿以闭合狭槽的开口端,并且在其另一端的闩锁部分接合小腿中的凹口以 锁定钩构件以防止向后运动。 弹簧屈服以允许门构件在皮带穿过上腿并将其插入槽中时由皮带接合时移动到开槽位置。 在乘员的限制期间,弹性支撑件产生以允许钩构件和安装支架的身体向前和枢转运动,以保持皮带的捕获而不在门构件上施加负载。 通过向后枢转门构件释放带,以解锁钩构件并将钩构件向后枢转到向上指向的位置,以释放带以使牵引器卷起。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Seat belt securing device
    • 安全带固定装置
    • US4142737A
    • 1979-03-06
    • US822663
    • 1977-08-08
    • Gerald J. MarshKenneth H. ReidWilliam C. Jarski
    • Gerald J. MarshKenneth H. ReidWilliam C. Jarski
    • A44B11/25B60R21/10
    • A44B11/2538
    • A seat belt securing device includes a C-shaped hook member having upper and lower legs spaced apart to define a belt receiving slot having a forwardly facing open end. The lower leg is pivotally mounted on a mounting bracket attached to the vehicle body by a resilient yieldable support for positioning the hook member adjacent the hip of the seated occupant. The upper leg has a lower face engaged by the belt upon entry of the belt into the slot and is arranged relative the pivot so that belt force applied against the hook member by a retractor associated with the belt and by restraint of the occupant maintain the hook member in a downwardly directed belt capturing position. An abutment lip extends downwardly from the upper leg adjacent the open end to partially close the open end of the slot to assist retention of the belt against inadvertent disengagement. A gate member is pivotally mounted on the mounting bracket and is spring biased against the lip to normally close the open end of the slot. The spring yields to permit movement of the gate member to a slot opening position when engaged by the belt during engagement of the belt over the upper leg and insertion into the slot. During restraint of the occupant the resilient support yields to permit bodily forward and pivoting of the hook member and mounting bracket to maintain capture of the belt without imposing a load on the gate member. The hook member is manually pivoted rearwardly to an upwardly directed position to move the upper leg away from the gate member and release the belt for windup by the retractor. The belt securing device may be used in a continuous loop three-point belt system or in a two-point lap or shouler belt having a loop sewn on the belt end.
    • 安全带固定装置包括C形钩构件,其具有间隔开的上腿和下腿,以限定具有向前开口端的皮带接收槽。 小腿通过弹性屈服支撑件可枢转地安装在安装在车身上的安装支架上,用于将钩件定位在靠近就座者的臀部处。 大腿在皮带进入狭槽时具有由皮带接合的下表面,并且相对于枢轴布置,使得通过与带相关联的牵开器施加到钩构件上的皮带力并且通过乘员的限制来保持钩 构件处于向下定向的带捕获位置。 邻接唇缘从邻近开口端的上腿向下延伸,以部分地关闭狭槽的开口端,以有助于保持皮带免于意外脱开。 门构件枢转地安装在安装支架上,并且弹簧偏置抵靠唇缘,以正常关闭狭槽的开口端。 弹簧屈服以允许门构件在皮带穿过上腿并将其插入槽中时由皮带接合时移动到开槽位置。 在乘员的限制期间,弹性支撑件产生以允许钩构件和安装支架的身体向前和枢转以保持带的捕获而不在门构件上施加负载。 钩构件被手动地向后枢转到向上指向的位置,以将上腿从门构件移开,并释放皮带以使牵引器卷起。 皮带固定装置可以用于连续回路三点式皮带系统中,也可以用于在皮带端部缝合有环的两点搭接或松紧带。