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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device with two different pre-tilt angles
adjacent on one substrate
    • 具有两个不同预倾角的液晶显示装置在一个基板上相邻
    • US5280375A
    • 1994-01-18
    • US998627
    • 1992-12-30
    • Keisuke TsudaHirofumi WakemotoShoichi Ishihara
    • Keisuke TsudaHirofumi WakemotoShoichi Ishihara
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/1368G02F1/137G02F1/139
    • G02F1/133753G02F1/133784G02F1/1368G02F1/1396G02F2001/13787
    • A liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal device is made up of first and second substrates, a first alignment layer formed on a surface of the first substrate so as to have a first pre-tilt angle, a second alignment layer formed on a surface of the second substrate so as to have a second pre-tilt angle which is smaller than the first pre-tilt angle, a third alignment layer formed on the surface of the second substrate so as to have a third pre-tilt angle which is greater than the first pre-tilt angle, and nematic liquid crystal material filled in a space between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal panel would be oriented so as to have a helical structure extending in a predetermined direction by the effect of the pre-tilt angles if nematic liquid crystal material having no twisting power were to be filled in a space between the first and second substrates, but the nematic liquid crystal material employed is of a kind effective to render the liquid crystal panel to be oriented so as to have a helical structure extending in a direction counter to the predetermined direction.
    • 一种液晶显示装置,包括液晶面板。 液晶装置由第一基板和第二基板构成,第一取向层形成在第一基板的表面上以具有第一预倾角,第二取向层形成在第二基板的表面上,以便 具有小于第一预倾角的第二预倾角,第三取向层,形成在第二基板的表面上,以具有大于第一预倾角的第三预倾角 角度和向列型液晶材料填充在第一和第二基板之间的空间中。 如果不具有扭转力的向列型液晶材料填充在第一和第二基板之间的空间中,则液晶面板将被定向成具有通过预倾角的作用沿预定方向延伸的螺旋结构 但是使用的向列型液晶材料是有效的使液晶面板取向为具有沿与预定方向相反的方向延伸的螺旋结构。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display and its manufacturing method
    • 液晶显示及其制造方法
    • US06853435B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10168705
    • 2001-10-23
    • Yoshinori TanakaShoichi IshiharaKenji NakaoKeisuke TsudaJunichi KobayashiTsuyoshi UemuraDaiichi Suzuki
    • Yoshinori TanakaShoichi IshiharaKenji NakaoKeisuke TsudaJunichi KobayashiTsuyoshi UemuraDaiichi Suzuki
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/139G02F1/137
    • G02F1/1395G02F1/1393G02F2001/133746G02F2001/133749G02F2001/133765G02F2001/133773G09G2300/0491
    • A liquid crystal display includes two substrates and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the substrates and performs display by changing the orientation of the liquid crystal layer from a splay orientation to a bend orientation. Application of a voltage of less than a threshold voltage to the liquid crystal layer allows the liquid crystal layer to have a region where liquid crystal molecules parallel to the substrates predominantly lie on one substrate side and a region where those liquid crystal molecules predominantly lie on the other substrate side, and the two regions are present in substantially equal proportions. In a similar liquid crystal display, the absolute value of a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity of one substrate differs from the absolute value of a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity of the other substrate, and at least one of the substrates is provided with a bend transition nucleus induction means. As a method for making a difference between the pretilt angles, alignment films made of the same material are formed on the substrates, and then only one of the substrates is subjected to an alignment process or both substrates are subjected to the alignment process under different conditions.
    • 液晶显示器包括两个基板和夹在基板之间的液晶层,并且通过将液晶层从喷射取向改变为弯曲取向来进行显示。 对液晶层施加小于阈值电压的电压使得液晶层具有与基板平行的液晶分子主要位于一个基板侧的区域和这些液晶分子主要位于其上的区域 另一个衬底侧,并且两个区域以大致相等的比例存在。 在类似的液晶显示器中,液晶分子在一个基板附近的预倾角的绝对值与另一个基板附近的液晶分子的预倾角的绝对值不同,至少 其中一个基板设置有弯曲转变核感应装置。 作为预倾角之间的差异的方法,在基板上形成由相同材料制成的取向膜,然后仅对一个基板进行取向处理,或者在不同条件下对两个基板进行取向处理 。