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1. 发明申请

US20080020248A1 Hydrocarbon gas carbon nanotube storage media 审中-公开
标题翻译：烃气碳纳米管储存介质
公开(公告)号：US20080020248A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11221983
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： K. Sridhar , James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann
发明人： K. Sridhar , James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/12 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/525 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A hydrocarbon fuel storage device contains nanotubes adapted to store a hydrocarbon fuel. A hydrocarbon fuel storage method includes storing the hydrocarbon fuel in nanotubes. The nanotubes preferably are SWNTs having a total surface area of between 1,000 m2/g and 1587 m2/g.
摘要翻译：烃燃料储存装置包含适于储存烃燃料的纳米管。烃燃料储存方法包括将烃燃料储存在纳米管中。纳米管优选为总表面积为1000m 2 / g至1587m 2 / g的SWNT。

2. 发明申请

US20070111054A1 Cascaded fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：级联燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20070111054A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11274928
申请日：2005-11-16
申请人： Matthias Gottmann , James McElroy
发明人： Matthias Gottmann , James McElroy
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a first fuel cell stack, a second fuel cell stack arranged in a cascade configuration with the first fuel cell stack, and at least one hydrocarbon fuel reformer which is thermally integrated with at least a portion of the first stack. The system is configured such that in operation, at least partial reformation of hydrocarbon fuel occurs prior to entry into the first stack or in the first stack, and the second stack uses fuel exhaust from the first stack as fuel. A method of operating the fuel cell system includes reforming a hydrocarbon fuel to form a reformed fuel while cooling at least a portion of a first fuel cell stack, generating electricity in the first fuel cell stack using the reformed fuel, providing a fuel exhaust stream from the first fuel cell stack into a second fuel cell stack, and generating electricity in the second fuel cell stack using the fuel exhaust stream from the first fuel stack as a fuel.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统包括第一燃料电池堆，与该第一燃料电池堆叠成一个级联配置的第二燃料电池堆，以及至少一个与第一堆叠的至少一部分热集成的烃燃料重整器。该系统被配置为使得在操作中，在进入第一堆叠或第一堆叠之前发生烃燃料的至少部分重新形成，并且第二堆叠使用来自第一堆叠的燃料排出物作为燃料。操作燃料电池系统的方法包括重整烃燃料以形成重整燃料，同时冷却第一燃料电池堆的至少一部分，使用重整燃料在第一燃料电池堆中产生电力，从而提供燃料排出流第一燃料电池堆叠成第二燃料电池堆，并且使用来自第一燃料组的燃料排出流作为燃料在第二燃料电池堆中发电。

3. 发明申请

US20060204798A1 SORFC power and oxygen generation method and system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060204798A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11432503
申请日：2006-05-12
申请人： Matthias Gottmann , James McElroy , Fred Mitlitsky , K.R. Sridhar
发明人： Matthias Gottmann , James McElroy , Fred Mitlitsky , K.R. Sridhar
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/186 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/132
摘要： A solid oxide regenerative fuel cell system is used to supply power in a fuel cell mode and to generate metabolic oxygen and a hydrocarbon fuel reserve in an electrolysis mode. The system may also be used as a secondary power source or for energy peak shaving applications.

4. 发明授权

US06854688B2 Solid oxide regenerative fuel cell for airplane power generation and storage 失效
标题翻译：用于飞机发电和储存的固体氧化物再生燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US06854688B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10299863
申请日：2002-11-20
申请人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann
发明人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann
IPC分类号： B64C39/02 , B64D27/24 , H01M8/12 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： B64D27/24 , B64C39/024 , B64C2201/042 , B64D2041/005 , B64D2211/00 , H01M8/04201 , H01M16/00 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/525 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/55 , Y02T50/62 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/36
摘要： A Solid Oxide Regenerative Fuel Cell (SORFC) or a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is incorporated into an electrically powered airplane to provide either regenerative or primary electrical energy. The SORFC, the SOFC, or any other suitable fuel cell within an airplane may also be used to heat payload or equipment within the airplane. The SORFC is not only capable of generating electrical energy from fuel and a suitable oxidizer, but can also generate fuel through electrolysis of oxidized fuel. Thus, the SORFC system powering an airplane can obtain oxygen oxidant reactant from the air and avoid the complexity, weight, volume, and cost associated with oxygen storage.
摘要翻译：将固体氧化物再生燃料电池（SORFC）或固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）并入电动飞机中以提供再生或初级电能。飞机内的SORFC，SOFC或任何其他合适的燃料电池也可用于加热飞机内的有效载荷或设备。 SORFC不仅能够从燃料和合适的氧化剂产生电能，而且还可以通过电解氧化燃料产生燃料。因此，为飞机供电的SORFC系统可以从空气中获得氧氧化剂反应物，并避免与储氧相关的复杂性，重量，体积和成本。

5. 发明申请

US20140072889A1 Ammonia Fueled SOFC System 有权
标题翻译：氨燃料SOFC系统
公开(公告)号：US20140072889A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13606765
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： James McElroy , Arne Ballantine , Matthias Gottmann
发明人： James McElroy , Arne Ballantine , Matthias Gottmann
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/145 , H01M8/222 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/526
摘要： Systems and methods are provided in which ammonia is used as a fuel source for solid oxide fuel cell systems. In the various aspects a high temperature fuel cell stack exhaust stream is recycled through one or more separation or conversion devices to create a purified recycled fuel exhaust stream that is recycled back into the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack. In various aspects a nitrogen separator may remove nitrogen from the recycled fuel cell stack exhaust stream, a water separator may remove water from the recycled fuel cell stack exhaust stream, and/or an ammonia reactor and hydrogen separator may be used to condition the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack. In a further aspect a molten carbonate fuel cell and/or Sabatier reactor may be used to condition the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：提供了使用氨作为固体氧化物燃料电池系统的燃料源的系统和方法。在各个方面，高温燃料电池堆排气流通过一个或多个分离或转化装置再循环，以产生再循环回到高温燃料电池堆的燃料入口流中的净化的再循环燃料排出流。在各个方面，氮气分离器可以从再循环的燃料电池堆排气流中除去氮气，水分离器可以从再循环的燃料电池堆排气流中除去水，和/或可以使用氨反应器和氢气分离器来调节燃料入口高温燃料电池堆的流。在另一方面，可以使用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池和/或Sabatier反应器来调节高温燃料电池堆的燃料入口流。

6. 发明授权

US08916300B2 Ammonia fueled SOFC system 有权
标题翻译：氨燃料SOFC系统
公开(公告)号：US08916300B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13606765
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： James McElroy , Arne Ballantine , Matthias Gottmann
发明人： James McElroy , Arne Ballantine , Matthias Gottmann
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/145 , H01M8/222 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/526
摘要： Systems and methods are provided in which ammonia is used as a fuel source for solid oxide fuel cell systems. In the various aspects a high temperature fuel cell stack exhaust stream is recycled through one or more separation or conversion devices to create a purified recycled fuel exhaust stream that is recycled back into the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack. In various aspects a nitrogen separator may remove nitrogen from the recycled fuel cell stack exhaust stream, a water separator may remove water from the recycled fuel cell stack exhaust stream, and/or an ammonia reactor and hydrogen separator may be used to condition the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack. In a further aspect a molten carbonate fuel cell and/or Sabatier reactor may be used to condition the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：提供了使用氨作为固体氧化物燃料电池系统的燃料源的系统和方法。在各个方面，高温燃料电池堆排气流通过一个或多个分离或转化装置再循环，以产生再循环回到高温燃料电池堆的燃料入口流中的净化的再循环燃料排出流。在各个方面，氮气分离器可以从再循环的燃料电池堆排气流中除去氮气，水分离器可以从再循环的燃料电池堆排气流中除去水，和/或可以使用氨反应器和氢气分离器来调节燃料入口高温燃料电池堆的流。在另一方面，可以使用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池和/或Sabatier反应器来调节高温燃料电池堆的燃料入口流。

7. 发明申请

US20130108936A1 SOFC SYSTEM WITH SELECTIVE CO2 REMOVAL 有权
标题翻译： SOFC系统选择性CO2去除
公开(公告)号：US20130108936A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13282899
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
发明人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A system and method in which a high temperature fuel cell stack exhaust stream is recycled back into the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack. The recycled stream may be sent to a carbon dioxide separation device which separates carbon dioxide from the fuel exhaust stream. The carbon dioxide separation device may be a carbon dioxide trap, an electrochemical carbon dioxide separator, or a membrane separator. A water separator may be used in conjunction with the carbon dioxide separation device or used separately to continuously remove water from the recycled stream.
摘要翻译：将高温燃料电池堆废气流再循环回到高温燃料电池堆的燃料入口流中的系统和方法。再循环的流可以被送到将二氧化碳与燃料排放流分离的二氧化碳分离装置。二氧化碳分离装置可以是二氧化碳捕集器，电化学二氧化碳分离器或膜分离器。水分离器可以与二氧化碳分离装置结合使用或者单独使用，以从再循环的流中连续地除去水。

8. 发明授权

US09190685B2 SOFC system with selective CO2 removal 有权
标题翻译： SOFC系统选择性CO2去除
公开(公告)号：US09190685B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13282899
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
发明人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A system and method in which a high temperature fuel cell stack exhaust stream is recycled back into the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack. The recycled stream may be sent to a carbon dioxide separation device which separates carbon dioxide from the fuel exhaust stream. The carbon dioxide separation device may be a carbon dioxide trap, an electrochemical carbon dioxide separator, or a membrane separator. A water separator may be used in conjunction with the carbon dioxide separation device or used separately to continuously remove water from the recycled stream.
摘要翻译：将高温燃料电池堆废气流再循环回到高温燃料电池堆的燃料入口流中的系统和方法。再循环的流可以被送到将二氧化碳与燃料排放流分离的二氧化碳分离装置。二氧化碳分离装置可以是二氧化碳捕集器，电化学二氧化碳分离器或膜分离器。水分离器可以与二氧化碳分离装置结合使用或者单独使用，以从再循环的流中连续地除去水。

9. 发明授权

US08097374B2 System and method for providing reformed fuel to cascaded fuel cell stacks 有权
标题翻译：将重整燃料提供到级联燃料电池堆的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08097374B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US11274928
申请日：2005-11-16
申请人： Matthias Gottmann , James McElroy
发明人： Matthias Gottmann , James McElroy
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a first fuel cell stack, a second fuel cell stack arranged in a cascade configuration with the first fuel cell stack, and at least one hydrocarbon fuel reformer which is thermally integrated with at least a portion of the first stack. The system is configured such that in operation, at least partial reformation of hydrocarbon fuel occurs prior to entry into the first stack or in the first stack, and the second stack uses fuel exhaust from the first stack as fuel. A method of operating the fuel cell system includes reforming a hydrocarbon fuel to form a reformed fuel while cooling at least a portion of a first fuel cell stack, generating electricity in the first fuel cell stack using the reformed fuel, providing a fuel exhaust stream from the first fuel cell stack into a second fuel cell stack, and generating electricity in the second fuel cell stack using the fuel exhaust stream from the first fuel stack as a fuel.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统包括第一燃料电池堆，与该第一燃料电池堆叠成一个级联配置的第二燃料电池堆，以及至少一个与第一堆叠的至少一部分热集成的烃燃料重整器。该系统被配置为使得在操作中，在进入第一堆叠或第一堆叠之前发生烃燃料的至少部分重新形成，并且第二堆叠使用来自第一堆叠的燃料排出物作为燃料。操作燃料电池系统的方法包括重整烃燃料以形成重整燃料，同时冷却第一燃料电池堆的至少一部分，使用重整燃料在第一燃料电池堆中产生电力，从而提供燃料排出流第一燃料电池堆叠成第二燃料电池堆，并且使用来自第一燃料组的燃料排出流作为燃料在第二燃料电池堆中发电。

10. 发明授权

US06821663B2 Solid oxide regenerative fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物再生燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US06821663B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10635446
申请日：2003-08-07
申请人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , John Finn , Fred Mitlitsky
发明人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , John Finn , Fred Mitlitsky
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/184 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/182 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A Solid Oxide Regenerative Fuel Cell (SORFC) system stores waste heat from the fuel cell in a heat storage material during the discharge mode. The heat is then used to heat water to be electrolyzed during the charge mode.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物再生燃料电池（SORFC）系统在放电模式期间将来自燃料电池的废热储存在储热材料中。然后在充电模式期间，将热量用于加热电解电解水。

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