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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Shallow trench isolation method providing rounded top trench corners
    • 浅沟槽隔离方法提供圆顶顶沟
    • US06174786B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09447154
    • 1999-11-23
    • Patrick J. KelleyRanbir SinghLarry B. FritzingerCynthia C. LeeJohn Simon Molloy
    • Patrick J. KelleyRanbir SinghLarry B. FritzingerCynthia C. LeeJohn Simon Molloy
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76232
    • A method of shallow trench isolation by forming a trench in a semiconductor device comprises the steps of forming an oxide layer; forming a mask layer; anisotropically etching the mask layer; forming a second oxide layer; forming a cap layer; forming rounded end caps adjacent the mask; and transferring the rounding of the caps to the top corners of the trench. The oxide layer is formed over a substrate of the semiconductor device. The mask layer is formed over the oxide layer. The mask layer is then anisotropically etched to form the mask and an opening in the mask. The opening in the mask exposes the substrate, and the width of the opening is greater than the width of the trench. Blanket etching the cap layer forms the rounded end caps. The rounded end caps are adjacent to the mask on opposite ends of the opening, and the distance between the end caps is about equal to the width of the trench. The trench is formed by plasma etching the trench. During this process, the rounding of the end caps is transferred to the top corners of a trench.
    • 通过在半导体器件中形成沟槽来进行浅沟槽隔离的方法包括以下步骤:形成氧化物层; 形成掩模层; 各向异性地蚀刻掩模层; 形成第二氧化物层; 形成盖层; 在掩模附近形成圆形端盖; 并且将盖的四舍五入转移到沟槽的顶角。 氧化物层形成在半导体器件的衬底上。 掩模层形成在氧化物层的上方。 然后对掩模层进行各向异性蚀刻以形成掩模和掩模中的开口。 掩模中的开口露出衬底,并且开口的宽度大于沟槽的宽度。 蚀刻盖层的毯子形成圆形端盖。 圆形端盖在开口的相对端与掩模相邻,并且端盖之间的距离大约等于沟槽的宽度。 通过等离子体蚀刻沟槽形成沟槽。 在此过程中,端盖的四舍五入转移到沟槽的顶角。