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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and system for accessing subterranean zones from a limited surface area
    • 从有限的表面区域进入地下区域的方法和系统
    • US06425448B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09773217
    • 2001-01-30
    • Joseph A. ZupanickMonty H. Rial
    • Joseph A. ZupanickMonty H. Rial
    • E21B704
    • E21B7/046E21B43/006E21B43/305
    • A method and system for accessing subterranean zones from the surface includes a substantially vertical well bore extending from the surface to a target zone, and an articulated well bore extending from the substantially vertical well bore to the target zone. The articulated well bore diverges from the substantially vertical well bore between the surface and the target zone. The system also includes a well bore pattern extending from the articulated well bore in the target zone operable to collect resources from the target zone. The system also includes a subsurface channel operable to communicate resources from the well bore pattern to the substantially vertical well bore. The system further includes a vertical pump disposed in the substantially vertical well bore and operable to lift resources collected in the substantially vertical well bore to the surface.
    • 用于从表面接近地下区域的方法和系统包括从表面延伸到目标区域的基本垂直的井眼以及从基本垂直的井眼延伸到目标区域的铰接井。 铰接的井筒从表面和目标区域之间的基本垂直的井眼分开。 该系统还包括从目标区域中的铰接井眼延伸的井眼图案,其可操作以从目标区域收集资源。 该系统还包括可操作以将资源从井眼图案传送到基本垂直的井眼的地下通道。 该系统还包括设置在基本垂直的井眼中的垂直泵,并且可操作地将收集在基本垂直的井眼中的资源提升到表面。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Actuator underreamer
    • 执行者深呼
    • US06976547B2
    • 2005-12-20
    • US10196042
    • 2002-07-16
    • Monty H. RialJoseph A. Zupanick
    • Monty H. RialJoseph A. Zupanick
    • E21B10/32E21B7/28
    • E21B10/322
    • An underreamer for forming a cavity from within a well bore includes a housing adapted to be disposed within the well bore. The underreamer includes an actuator partially slidably positioned in the housing. The actuator comprises a first portion and a second portion. A cross-sectional area of the second portion is larger than a cross-sectional area of the first portion. The underreamer includes at least one cutter set, wherein each cutter set has a first end and a second end. The first end of each cutter set is pivotally coupled to the housing. The second end of each cutter set is pivotally coupled to a connector. An axial force applied to the actuator is operable to slide the actuator relative to the housing causing the second portion of the actuator to contact each cutter set and extend each cutter set radially outward relative to the housing from a retracted position to a first position. The actuator may also include a stop member proximate an end of the actuator. The stop member may be operable to force the connector to slide relative to the housing during the application of the axial force, causing each cutter set to further extend radially outward relative to the housing from the first position to a second position.
    • 用于从井内形成空腔的扩孔器包括适于设置在井眼内的壳体。 该扩孔器包括致动器,其部分地可滑动地定位在壳体中。 致动器包括第一部分和第二部分。 第二部分的横截面积大于第一部分的横截面面积。 所述扩孔器包括至少一个切割器组,其中每个切割器组具有第一端和第二端。 每个切割器组的第一端枢转地联接到壳体。 每个切割器组的第二端枢转地联接到连接器。 施加到致动器的轴向力可操作以相对于壳体滑动致动器,致使致动器的第二部分接触每个切割器组,并且将每个切割器组相对于壳体从缩回位置径向向外延伸到第一位置。 致动器还可以包括靠近致动器的端部的止动构件。 止动构件可以可操作地在施加轴向力期间迫使连接器相对于壳体滑动,使得每个切割器组进一步相对于壳体从第一位置向第二位置径向向外延伸。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Pantograph underreamer
    • 受电影响者
    • US06722452B1
    • 2004-04-20
    • US10079444
    • 2002-02-19
    • Monty H. RialLawrence W. DiamondJoseph A. ZupanickHarold E. Payne
    • Monty H. RialLawrence W. DiamondJoseph A. ZupanickHarold E. Payne
    • E21B728
    • E21B21/10E21B10/322
    • An underreamer for forming a cavity within a well bore includes a housing adapted to be rotatably disposed within the well bore and a piston slidably coupled to the housing. The underreamer also includes a first cutter having a first end and a second end. The first end of the first cutter is pivotally coupled to the housing. The underreamer further includes a second cutter having a first end and a second end. The first end of the second cutter is coupled to the piston. The second end of the first cutter is coupled to the second cutter such that an axial force applied to the piston is operable to slide the piston relative to the housing and extend the second end of the second cutter radially outward relative to the housing from a retracted position to form the cavity when the housing is rotated relative to the well bore.
    • 用于在井眼内形成空腔的扩孔器包括适于可旋转地设置在井眼内的壳体和可滑动地联接到壳体的活塞。 该扩孔器还包括具有第一端和第二端的第一切割器。 第一切割器的第一端枢转地联接到壳体。 所述扩孔器还包括具有第一端和第二端的第二切割器。 第二切割器的第一端联接到活塞。 第一切割器的第二端联接到第二切割器,使得施加到活塞的轴向力可操作以相对于壳体滑动活塞并且使第二切割器的第二端相对于壳体径向向外从缩回 当壳体相对于井眼旋转时形成空腔的位置。