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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Signal injection coupling into the human vocal tract for robust audible and inaudible voice recognition
    • 信号注入耦合到人类声道中,用于强大的可听和听不清的语音识别
    • US06487531B1
    • 2002-11-26
    • US09348600
    • 1999-07-06
    • Carol A. TosayaJohn W. Sliwa, Jr.
    • Carol A. TosayaJohn W. Sliwa, Jr.
    • G10L1500
    • G10L15/20G10L19/08
    • A means and method are provided for enhancing or replacing the natural excitation of the human vocal tract by artificial excitation means, wherein the artificially created acoustics present additional spectral, temporal, or phase data useful for (1) enhancing the machine recognition robustness of audible speech or (2) enabling more robust machine-recognition of relatively inaudible mouthed or whispered speech. The artificial excitation (a) may be arranged to be audible or inaudible, (b) may be designed to be non-interfering with another user's similar means, (c) may be used in one or both of a vocal content-enhancement mode or a complimentary vocal tract-probing mode, and/or (d) may be used for the recognition of audible or inaudible continuous speech or isolated spoken commands.
    • 提供了一种手段和方法,用于通过人造激励装置增强或替代人类声道的自然激发,其中人为产生的声学表现出对于(1)增强听觉语音的机器识别鲁棒性的附加频谱,时间或相位数据 或者(2)能使机器更可靠地识别相对听不到的口音或低声说话。 可以将人造激励(a)设置为可听或听不到,(b)可被设计成不干扰另一用户的类似装置,(c)可以用于声乐内容增强模式或 一个免费的声道探测模式,和/或(d)可以用于识别可听或听不清的连续语音或孤立的语音命令。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Micromachined ultrasonic spiral arrays for medical diagnostic imaging
    • 用于医疗诊断成像的微加工超声波螺旋阵列
    • US06359367B1
    • 2002-03-19
    • US09455881
    • 1999-12-06
    • Thilaka S. SumanaweeraSevig AyterJohn W. Sliwa, Jr.
    • Thilaka S. SumanaweeraSevig AyterJohn W. Sliwa, Jr.
    • H02N100
    • B06B1/0292
    • Spiral, sparse spiral, substantially spiral or substantially sparse spiral transducer arrays comprising capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer elements disposed on a silicon substrate, and ultrasound imaging systems employing same. The transducer elements are respectively coupled to a plurality of amplifiers. Imager electronics are coupled to each of the amplifiers and drives the transducer elements and/or generates an output of the spiral transducer array. The amplifiers may be located in the silicon substrate containing the transducer elements, or on a separate substrate that is interconnected to the substrate containing the transducer elements using bumps, for example. Electrical interconnection to the transducer elements may readily be achieved without interfering with the acoustic output of the transducer elements.
    • 包括设置在硅衬底上的电容微加工超声换能器元件的螺旋,稀疏螺旋,基本螺旋或基本上稀疏的螺旋形换能器阵列,以及采用其的超声成像系统。 换能器元件分别耦合到多个放大器。 成像仪电子器件耦合到每个放大器并驱动换能器元件和/或产生螺旋换能器阵列的输出。 放大器可以位于包含换能器元件的硅衬底中,或者位于使用例如使用凸块互连到包含换能器元件的衬底的单独衬底上。 可以容易地实现与换能器元件的电互连,而不会干扰换能器元件的声输出。