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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and system to replace sections of an encoded video bitstream
    • 替代编码视频比特流的部分的方法和系统
    • US06219043B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09504780
    • 2000-02-15
    • Jay YogeshwarSheau-Bao NgTeiichi IchikawaHiroaki UnnoHideki MimuraTetsuya KitamuraChristopher J. CooksonGreg B. ThagardAndrew Drusin Rosen
    • Jay YogeshwarSheau-Bao NgTeiichi IchikawaHiroaki UnnoHideki MimuraTetsuya KitamuraChristopher J. CooksonGreg B. ThagardAndrew Drusin Rosen
    • G06F300
    • G11B27/034G11B27/036G11B27/329G11B27/34G11B2220/2545G11B2220/2562
    • A method and system in which a section of a previously encoded digital bit stream is replaced with another section of encoded video. In order to remove a section of encoded video, it is necessary to determine the beginning and ending points of the encoded video in the digitally encoded bit stream. The addresses of the beginning and ending points of the encoded data cannot be simply looked up but are calculated by summing the bits consumed by each picture, the number of bits of the sequence header of each picture, the number of bits of each Group of Pictures (GOP) header, and all stuff bits. In order to encode the video which is to be inserted in place of the removed video, a process is performed which prevents decoding artifacts from appearing. This is accomplished by determining the last P-picture before the edit point and using it as a reference frame for frames after the edit point. Additionally, a short period of the original video encoded using its original quantizer values is included at the end of the video to be substituted. Alternatively, the encoder may be run so that an earlier encoded reference picture is not used. However, this requires extra bits to maintain picture quality because initial bidirectional frames of the substitute video will use only one reference frame instead of two.
    • 一种方法和系统,其中先前编码的数字比特流的一部分被替换为编码视频的另一部分。 为了去除编码视频的一部分,需要确定数字编码比特流中编码视频的开始点和结束点。 编码数据的开始点和结束点的地址不能简单地查找,而是通过对每个图像消耗的比特,每个图像的序列标题的比特数,每个图像组的比特数进行求和来计算 (GOP)头,以及所有填充位。 为了对要插入的视频进行编码以取代所删除的视频,执行防止解码伪影出现的处理。 这是通过在编辑点之前确定最后一个P图像并将其用作编辑点之后的帧的参考帧来实现的。 此外,使用其原始量化器值编码的原始视频的短周期被包括在要被替代的视频的结尾处。 或者,可以运行编码器,使得不使用较早编码的参考图像。 然而,这需要额外的比特来保持图像质量,因为替代视频的初始双向帧将仅使用一个参考帧而不是两个参考帧。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Compression based reduced memory video decoder
    • 基于压缩的缩小内存视频解码器
    • US06222886B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US08669218
    • 1996-06-24
    • Jay Yogeshwar
    • Jay Yogeshwar
    • H04N712
    • H04N19/40H04N19/17H04N19/423H04N19/428H04N19/61
    • A compressed video decoder receives a stream of compressed video data in a channel buffer, and decompresses it. A portion of the decompressed video data is recompressed as intraframe data to serve as an anchor frame. The intraframe data is motion compensated, and then a reference picture is selected. The reference frame data is decompressed. Next, a region of interest is selected and stored in display memory for the decompressed form. The recompression of data to be used as an anchor frame can be done in a substantially lossless manner by using DCT with the same quantization matrix, quantizer scale, and field/frame coding type.
    • 压缩视频解码器在通道缓冲器中接收压缩视频数据流,并将其解压缩。 解压缩的视频数据的一部分被重新压缩为帧内数据以用作锚帧。 帧内数据被运动补偿,然后选择参考图像。 参考帧数据被解压缩。 接下来,选择感兴趣区域并将其存储在用于解压缩形式的显示存储器中。 可以通过使用具有相同量化矩阵,量化器尺度和场/帧编码类型的DCT以基本上无损的方式来进行用作锚帧的数据的再压缩。