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1. 发明授权

US5120031A Strut with steer variable compression restrictor assembly 失效
标题翻译：带扭矩可变压缩限流器组件的支柱
公开(公告)号：US5120031A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US702552
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Harlan W. Charles , Thadius F. Jozefczak
发明人： Harlan W. Charles , Thadius F. Jozefczak
IPC分类号： B60G13/00 , B60G17/00 , F16F9/54 , F16F11/00
CPC分类号： F16F9/54 , B60G13/003 , B60G17/00
摘要： A compression resistor assembly for use with a steerable suspension strut includes a canister mounted on a reciprocating piston rod of the strut. A plurality of longitudinal slots are provided in a cylindrical wall of the canister. An outwardly-projecting flange of the canister provides a camming surface for engaging guide pins of pivotable stoppers mounted on an upper end of the strut. For a predetermined steer angle of the strut, the guide pins are aligned with the slots to permit full compression of the strut. When the preselected steer angle is exceeded, the camming surface engages the guide pins so that the stoppers pivot to limit the compression of the strut.
摘要翻译：与可转向悬架支柱一起使用的压缩电阻器组件包括安装在支柱的往复活塞杆上的罐。多个纵向狭槽设置在罐的圆柱形壁中。罐的向外突出的凸缘提供凸轮表面，用于接合安装在支柱上端的可枢转止动件的引导销。对于支柱的预定转向角度，引导销与槽对齐以允许支柱的完全压缩。当超过预选的转向角时，凸轮表面接合导向销，使得止动器枢转以限制支柱的压缩。

2. 发明授权

US5009459A Wiper system for raked windshield 失效
标题翻译：雨刮器系统用于倾斜挡风玻璃
公开(公告)号：US5009459A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US497172
申请日：1990-03-22
申请人： Harlan W. Charles
发明人： Harlan W. Charles
IPC分类号： B60S1/04
CPC分类号： B60S1/0402 , B60S1/0458
摘要： To wipe an elongated, raked windshield, two of fixed length wipers are oscillated about pivot points located midway along the side edges of the windshield.Consequently, a larger area wipe pattern is achieved than that which could be achieved by equivalent length wipers mounted in conventional locations. In addition, in the embodiment disclosed, the wiper pivot points are located beneath the housings of a pair of side mirrors. This allows a portion of the wipers to be covered when the wipers are parked, for aesthetic purposes.
摘要翻译：为了擦拭细长的，倾斜的挡风玻璃，两个固定长度的刮水器围绕位于挡风玻璃侧边缘中间的枢轴点振荡。因此，实现比通过安装在常规位置中的等效长度擦拭器可以实现的更大的区域擦拭图案。此外，在所公开的实施例中，擦拭器枢转点位于一对侧视镜的壳体下方。为了美观的目的，当擦拭器停放时，这允许一部分擦拭器被覆盖。

3. 发明授权

US07178395B2 Control logic for fluid flow control devices 有权
标题翻译：流体流量控制装置的控制逻辑
公开(公告)号：US07178395B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10984011
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Tadge J. Juechter , Edward D. Moss , Jan H. Aase , Thomas H. Froling , Gary L. Jones , Bahram Khalighi , Constantinos A. Koromilas , Harlan W. Charles , Geoffrey P. McKnight , William Barvosa-Carter , Leslie A. Momoda , Franz K. Schenkel , Lawrence E. Peruski , Jeffrey M. Pleune
发明人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Tadge J. Juechter , Edward D. Moss , Jan H. Aase , Thomas H. Froling , Gary L. Jones , Bahram Khalighi , Constantinos A. Koromilas , Harlan W. Charles , Geoffrey P. McKnight , William Barvosa-Carter , Leslie A. Momoda , Franz K. Schenkel , Lawrence E. Peruski , Jeffrey M. Pleune
IPC分类号： B60G1/00
CPC分类号： B62D35/005
摘要： A system for controlling fluid flow about a vehicle. The system comprises a fluid flow control device, an obstacle sensor for detecting obstacles, and a controller. The fluid flow control device has a body with at least one surface and an actuation means in operative communication with the surface. The actuation means is operative to alter at least one attribute of the fluid flow control device in response to a control signal. The controller has control logic for generating the control signal in response to the obstacle sensor.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制车辆周围的流体流动的系统。该系统包括流体流量控制装置，用于检测障碍物的障碍物传感器和控制器。流体流动控制装置具有至少一个表面的主体和与表面可操作地连通的致动装置。致动装置可操作以响应于控制信号改变流体流量控制装置的至少一个属性。控制器具有用于响应于障碍物传感器产生控制信号的控制逻辑。

4. 发明授权

US5201389A Method of varying a suspension damping force as a vehicle is steered 失效
标题翻译：改变作为车辆的悬架阻尼力的方法被转向
公开(公告)号：US5201389A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US779742
申请日：1991-10-21
申请人： Larry D. Miller , Harlan W. Charles
发明人： Larry D. Miller , Harlan W. Charles
IPC分类号： B60G17/08 , B62D6/06 , F16F9/32 , F16F9/50
CPC分类号： F16F9/3207 , B60G17/08 , B62D6/06 , F16F9/50 , B60G2400/40 , B60G2500/10 , B60G2800/24
摘要： A method for varying the damping force of a hydraulic damper in a vehicular suspension system includes rotatably fixing a reciprocable piston slidably mounted in a fluid-filled cylinder to the vehicular body and rotatably fixing the cylinder to a steerable wheel assembly. A variable flow fluid bypass is provided between upper and lower chambers of the cylinder. As the wheel assembly is steered, the bypass is opened and closed to vary fluid flow between the chambers and thus vary the damping force of the damper.
摘要翻译：用于改变车辆悬架系统中的液压阻尼器的阻尼力的方法包括将可滑动地安装在流体填充的气缸中的可往复运动的活塞可旋转地固定到车体并将气缸可旋转地固定到可转向的车轮组件。在气缸的上部和下部腔室之间设置有可变流量流体旁路。当车轮组件转向时，旁路被打开和关闭以改变腔室之间的流体流动，从而改变阻尼器的阻尼力。

5. 发明授权

US5342111A Retractable seat 失效
标题翻译：伸缩座椅
公开(公告)号：US5342111A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US994156
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Harlan W. Charles
发明人： Harlan W. Charles
IPC分类号： A47C15/00 , B60N2/30 , B60N2/70
CPC分类号： B60N2/7011 , B60N2/30
摘要： A vehicle auxiliary seat is provided for spanning the space between first and second adjacent structures. In a preferred embodiment, the seat includes a sheet providing a seating surface, the sheet having a first free end; a roll for storing the sheet, the roll being rotatively mounted with the first structure; a connector to removably attach the sheet with the second structure; and a ratchet to tension the sheet to a desired tension by rotating the roll, the ratchet having a telescopically extended ratchet arm and wherein the ratchet can only be adjusted to a position tensioning the roll or adjusted to release the tension in the roll when the ratchet handle is extended.
摘要翻译：提供车辆辅助座以跨越第一和第二相邻结构之间的空间。在优选实施例中，座椅包括提供座位表面的片材，片材具有第一自由端; 用于存储片材的卷筒，卷筒旋转地安装有第一结构; 连接器，用于可拆卸地将片材与第二结构连接; 棘轮通过旋转辊将片材张紧到期望的张力，棘轮具有可伸缩伸长的棘轮臂，并且其中棘轮只能被调节到张紧辊的位置或被调节以释放卷轴中的张力，当棘轮手柄延长。

6. 发明授权

US5080205A Steer-sensitive variable damping strut 失效
标题翻译：转向敏感变阻尼支柱
公开(公告)号：US5080205A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US558284
申请日：1990-07-26
申请人： Larry D. Miller , Harlan W. Charles
发明人： Larry D. Miller , Harlan W. Charles
IPC分类号： B60G17/08 , B62D6/06 , F16F9/32 , F16F9/50
CPC分类号： F16F9/50 , B60G17/08 , B62D6/06 , F16F9/3207 , B60G2400/40 , B60G2500/10 , B60G2800/24
摘要： A hydraulic strut for use with a vehicle suspension system includes a reciprocating piston rod and piston in an inner cylinder. A piston valving assembly is carried by the piston and controls the flow of fluid between upper and lower chambers of the inner cylinder. A base valving assembly controls the flow of fluid from the inner cylinder to a reservoir. A bypass valving assembly, selectively dependent upon a rotation movement input when the vehicle is steered, permits fluid flow to travel between the upper and lower chambers of the inner cylinder without traveling through the piston valving assembly.
摘要翻译：用于车辆悬架系统的液压支柱包括在内筒中的往复式活塞杆和活塞。活塞阀组件由活塞承载并且控制内筒的上室和下室之间的流体流动。基座阀组件控制流体从内筒到储液器的流动。当车辆转向时，选择性地依赖于旋转运动输入的旁通阀组件允许流体在内筒的上腔室和下腔室之间行进而不穿过活塞阀组件。

7. 发明授权

US5251927A Steer-sensitive hydraulic shock absorber and method 失效
标题翻译：转向敏感液压减震器及方法
公开(公告)号：US5251927A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US855394
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Harlan W. Charles , Larry D. Miller
发明人： Harlan W. Charles , Larry D. Miller
IPC分类号： B60G13/00 , F16F9/46 , B60G17/06
CPC分类号： F16F9/468 , B60G13/001
摘要： A non-steerable shock absorber includes a steer-sensitive valve assembly placed in the lower working chamber of an inner cylinder in series with a compression valve. A linkage is provided between a turnable steering knuckle and the steer-sensitive valve assembly to vary the damping characteristics of the shock absorber based on a steering motion of a vehicle's wheels.
摘要翻译：非可转向减震器包括一个转向敏感阀组件，该转向器组件放置在与压缩阀串联的内筒的下工作室中。在可转动转向节和转向敏感阀组件之间提供连杆，以基于车辆车轮的转向运动改变减震器的阻尼特性。

8. 发明授权

US5180186A Strut and method for steer-sensitive damping 失效
标题翻译：用于转向阻尼的支柱和方法
公开(公告)号：US5180186A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US790993
申请日：1991-11-12
申请人： Harlan W. Charles , Larry D. Miller
发明人： Harlan W. Charles , Larry D. Miller
IPC分类号： B62D6/06 , F16F9/36 , F16F9/46
CPC分类号： B62D6/06 , F16F9/36 , F16F9/467 , B60G2400/41 , B60G2500/10
摘要： A hydraulic damper for use with a vehicular suspension system includes a reciprocating piston rod and piston in an inner cylinder. A piston valving means is carried by the piston and controls the flow of fluid between upper and lower chambers of the inner cylinder. A base valving assembly controls the flow of fluid from the inner cylinder to a reservoir. A slotted control plate is rotationally fixed with resepct to the piston in the lower chamber adjacent the base valving assembly. As the vehicle is steered, rotation of the inner cylinder and base valve assembly selectively aligns the slotted control plate to vary flow between the control plate and the base valve assembly, thereby providing steer-sensitive damping.
摘要翻译：用于车辆悬挂系统的液压阻尼器包括在内筒中的往复式活塞杆和活塞。活塞阀装置由活塞承载并控制内筒上下腔之间的流体流动。基座阀组件控制流体从内筒到储液器的流动。开槽的控制板旋转地固定在邻近底部阀组件的下部腔室中的活塞上。当车辆转向时，内汽缸和底阀组件的旋转选择性地使开槽的控制板对准以改变控制板和基阀组件之间的流动，从而提供转向敏感的阻尼。

9. 发明授权

US5445254A Tensioning mechanism for vehicle auxiliary seat 失效
标题翻译：车辆辅助座张紧机构
公开(公告)号：US5445254A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US234029
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Harlan W. Charles
发明人： Harlan W. Charles
IPC分类号： A47C15/00 , B60N2/30 , B60N2/70 , F16D67/02
CPC分类号： B60N2/7011 , B60N2/30
摘要： A tensioning mechanism for a vehicle auxiliary seat which spans a space between first and second adjacent structures. In a preferred embodiment, the tensioning mechanism includes a; ratchet having a telescopically extended ratchet arm and wherein the ratchet can only be adjusted to a position tensioning the seat or adjusted to release the seat when the ratchet arm is extended.
摘要翻译：用于跨越第一和第二相邻结构之间的空间的车辆辅助座的张紧机构。在优选实施例中，张紧机构包括：棘轮具有可伸缩的棘轮臂，并且其中棘轮只能被调节到张紧座椅的位置或者当棘轮臂伸出时被调节以释放座椅。

10. 发明授权

US5308104A Steer-sensitive jounce bumper and bump plate 失效
标题翻译：转向灵敏的保险杠和碰撞板
公开(公告)号：US5308104A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US24055
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Harlan W. Charles
发明人： Harlan W. Charles
IPC分类号： B60G11/52 , B60G15/06 , F16F9/38 , F16F9/58 , B60G15/07 , F16F9/32
CPC分类号： F16F9/38 , B60G11/52 , B60G15/067 , F16F9/58 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/128 , B60G2204/418
摘要： A steer-sensitive jounce bumper and bump plate are adapted for use with a steerable hydraulic strut. The jounce bumper is a generally tubular member formed from a compressible material having a pattern of predetermined indentations formed in its lower end. The jounce bumper is mounted about a piston rod of the strut and secured to a mount assembly. A bump plate having a series of alignment pins is mounted to an upper end of the strut. As a wheel assembly is steered, the bump plate is rotated so that misalignment occurs between the pins and the indentations. When misaligned, compression of the jounce bumper is reduced, thereby reducing the compression stroke of the strut.
摘要翻译：转向灵敏的保险杠和碰撞板适用于可转向的液压支柱。跳动保险杠是由可压缩材料形成的大致管状构件，其具有形成在其下端中的预定凹陷的图案。弹簧保险杠围绕支柱的活塞杆安装并固定到安装组件。具有一系列对准销的凸块被安装到支柱的上端。当轮组件被转向时，凸块被旋转，使得销和凹陷之间发生不对准。当不对准时，减震器的压缩可以减小支柱的压缩行程。

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