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1. 发明授权

US5004912A Fiber-optical pressure sensor with contacting lightwave conductors 失效
标题翻译：具有接触光波导体的光纤压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US5004912A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US410695
申请日：1989-09-21
申请人： Gerhard Martens , Jurgen Kordts , Georg Weidinger
发明人： Gerhard Martens , Jurgen Kordts , Georg Weidinger
IPC分类号： G01D5/26 , G01D5/353 , G01D21/00 , G01L1/24 , G01L11/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/35351 , G01D5/268
摘要： The invention relates to a fiber-optical sensor, comprising a light transmitter device (6) which couples transmitted light into at least one first ligthwave conductor (3,4) and also comprising a light receiver device (7) which receives light from the first lightwave conductor and at least one second lightwave conductor (4,3). The lightwave conductors (3,4) comprise adjacently situated portions (1) which can contact one another in a light-transferring manner at given areas and which are accommodated together in an envelope (5) at this area, a force or a pressure being applied to the lightwave conductor via said envelope. The light transmitter device (6) also couples a first transmitted light into the first lightwave conductor (3,4) and a second transmitted light into the second lightwave conductor (4,3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光纤传感器，其包括光发射器装置（6），其将透射光耦合到至少一个第一导波（3,4）中，并且还包括光接收装置（7），该光接收装置从第一光波导体和至少一个第二光波导体（4,3）。光波导体（3,4）包括相邻定位的部分（1），其可以在给定区域处以光传递方式彼此接触并且一起容纳在该区域的封套（5）中，力或压力通过所述信封施加到光波导。光发射器装置（6）还将第一透射光耦合到第一光波导（3,4）中，并将第二透射光耦合到第二光波导（4,3）中。

2. 发明授权

US5279295A Non-invasive oximeter arrangement 失效
标题翻译：非侵入性血氧计排列
公开(公告)号：US5279295A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US616449
申请日：1990-11-20
申请人： Gerhard Martens , Jurgen Kordts , Thomas Helzel
发明人： Gerhard Martens , Jurgen Kordts , Thomas Helzel
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/6826 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/7207
摘要： A sensor includes a pair of resiliently loaded jaws for receiving a finger, the sensor including a pair of fiber optic light transmitting guides secured in fixed spaced relation to one of the jaws for sensing blood in the finger tip. A control unit includes a light generator for transmitting light modulated at first and second frequencies to one of the guides via a light guide transfer section. The finger pulse modulates the received transmitted light. The modulated light is sensed by the other guide and returned to a receiver in the control unit via the transfer section for separating and demodulating the different frequency signals. The control unit includes a calculating unit which has two branches for processing and then combining by dividing the processed demodulated signals for determining the oxygen content of the blood from the relative magnitudes of the pulse-dependent modulation factor of the wave reflected from the finger.
摘要翻译：传感器包括一对用于接收手指的弹性加载的夹爪，该传感器包括一对光纤透光导向器，其固定成与夹爪中的一个固定间隔开，以便感测指尖中的血液。控制单元包括光发生器，用于经由光导传送部分将以第一和第二频率调制的光发射到一个引导件。手指脉冲调制所接收的透射光。经调制的光被另一个引导件感测，并通过传送部分返回到控制单元中的接收器，用于分离和解调不同的频率信号。控制单元包括计算单元，该计算单元具有两个分支，用于根据从手指反射的波的脉冲相关调制因子的相对幅度中分离用于确定血氧含量的经处理的解调信号，然后进行组合。

3. 发明授权

US4664129A Optical movement sensor 失效
标题翻译：光学运动传感器
公开(公告)号：US4664129A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US849917
申请日：1986-04-09
申请人： Thomas Helzel , Jurgen Kordts , Gerhard Martens
发明人： Thomas Helzel , Jurgen Kordts , Gerhard Martens
IPC分类号： G01B11/16 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/113 , A61B10/00 , A61B5/10
CPC分类号： A61B5/1107 , A61B5/1135 , A61B2562/0238 , A61B2562/228 , A61B5/6823 , A61B5/6831
摘要： An optical movement sensor for clearly accurately detecting deformations of a human body. The movement sensor consists of a belt with a buckle made up of two parts which are joined together mechanically by a light-transmitting sensor element. Transmitting and a receiving fibre optic light guides are connected to one part of the buckle in such a way that light emitted by the transmitting light guide passes through the sensor element by way of a polarizer and is coupled to the receiving light guide via an analyzer.
摘要翻译：一种用于清晰准确地检测人体变形的光学运动传感器。运动传感器由带有带扣的皮带组成，该皮带由两部分组成，这两部分由透光传感器元件机械连接在一起。发射和接收光纤光导件以这样的方式连接到带扣的一部分，使得由透射光导引出的光通过偏振器穿过传感器元件，并通过分析器耦合到接收光导。

4. 发明授权

US4850698A Method of determining measuring data on an optical transmission path by means of optical sensor 失效
标题翻译：通过光学传感器确定光传输路径上的测量数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US4850698A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US20066
申请日：1987-02-27
申请人： Jurgen Kordts , Gerhard Martens
发明人： Jurgen Kordts , Gerhard Martens
IPC分类号： G08C23/04 , G01D5/26 , H04B10/50
CPC分类号： G01D5/268 , H04B10/502
摘要： The invention relates to a method of taking measurements along an optical transmission path by means of an optical sensor. The optical sensor includes an optical converter whose optical attenuation properties can be influenced according to the value to be measured and through which a first beam portion of a high-frequency amplitude-modulated optical transmission beam is passed. A second beam portion of this transmission beam is conveyed via a delay element. The second beam portion is applied together with the first beam portion outputted by the optical converter, via the transmission path as a receive beam to the receiver arrangement. In this way the modulation change produced by the sensor is processed and evaluated as an information about the measure value. Measuring a value at the transmitter end is possible with any optical transmission path of an undefined length, without recalibration of the receiver arrangement, because the optical transmitter beam is additionally subjected to low-frequency modulation. An original modulation factor m.sub.o of the transmission beam is preset as the ratio of the high-frequency (I.sub.HF) to the low-frequency (I.sub.NF) modulation amplitude and is fed the receiver arrangement 3. The received sensor-influenced modulation factor of the receive beam is measured by the receive arrangement 3. The received-to-original modulation signal ratio is evaluated as information about the measuring value (M).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过光学传感器沿光传输路径进行测量的方法。光学传感器包括光学衰减特性可以根据要测量的值影响并通过高频调幅光传输束的第一光束部分的光转换器。该传输光束的第二光束部分经由延迟元件传送。第二光束部分与由光转换器输出的第一光束部分一起作为接收光束经由传输路径被施加到接收器装置。以这种方式，由传感器产生的调制变化被处理和评估为关于测量值的信息。由于光发送器光束另外经受低频调制，所以可以在任何未定义长度的光传输路径测量发射机端的值，而不重新校准接收器装置。发送波束的原始调制因子mo被预设为高频（IHF）与低频（INF）调制幅度的比率，并且被馈送给接收器装置3.接收的受传感器影响的调制因子光束由接收装置3测量。接收到原始调制信号比被评估为关于测量值（M）的信息。

5. 发明授权

US4864648A Method of transmitting a group at least two measured values through an optical transmission path 失效
标题翻译：通过光传输路径发送组至少两个测量值的方法
公开(公告)号：US4864648A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US10035
申请日：1987-02-02
申请人： Jurgen Kordts , Reiner U. Orlowski , Ingobert H. Gorlt , Gerhard Martens
发明人： Jurgen Kordts , Reiner U. Orlowski , Ingobert H. Gorlt , Gerhard Martens
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , G08C19/24 , G08C23/04 , G08C23/06 , H04B10/22
CPC分类号： G08C19/24 , G08C23/06
摘要： A method of transmitting at least two measured values by means of light pulses which are passed by an optical transmitter through an optical transmission path to an optical receiver and whose relative separation in time is proportional to the measured value. The energy consumption for the optical transmission of the measured values is reduced by transmitting needle pulses cyclically, one after another in the same order of succession, in that per measured value an optical measuring pulse is transmitted, whose separation in time from the optical measuring pulse associated with a preceding measured value is proportional the magnitude of the measured value, and in that for each group of measured values an optical identification pulse is transmitted, whose distance in time from a preceding measuring pulse is smaller than the smallest possible distance in time between two successive optical measuring pulses.
摘要翻译：一种通过光脉冲传输至少两个测量值的方法，该光脉冲由光发送器通过光传输路径传递到光接收器，并且其时间上的相对间隔与测量值成比例。测量值的光传输的能量消耗通过以相同的顺序依次传送针脉冲而循环地传送针脉冲而减少，因为每个测量值传输光学测量脉冲，其在时间上与光学测量脉冲的分离与之前的测量值相关联的是与测量值的大小成比例，并且对于每组测量值，传输光学识别脉冲，其距前一测量脉冲的时间距离小于在时间上的最小可能距离两个连续的光学测量脉冲。

6. 发明授权

US5038029A Optical sensor arrangement including polarization-altering sensor 失效
标题翻译：光传感器装置包括极化改变传感器
公开(公告)号：US5038029A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US398040
申请日：1989-08-24
申请人： Gerhard Martens , Jurgen Kordts
发明人： Gerhard Martens , Jurgen Kordts
IPC分类号： G01D5/26 , G01D5/34 , G01D21/00 , G01R15/24 , G01R33/032
CPC分类号： G01D5/344
摘要： The invention relates to an optical sensor arrangement having a light emitting arrangement (2), which feeds a first emission light beam into a first emission optical waveguide (3) and a second emission light beam into a second emission optical waveguide, having a polarizer (5), which is coupled with the two emission optical waveguides and generates from the first and second emission light beam a respective linearly polarized light beam, and having an optical sensor (1), which alters the state of polarization of a supplied polarized light beam as a function of a physical quantity acting on the sensor and which supplies a sensor light beam formed from a polarized light beam. Behind the optical sensor (1) there is disposed an analyzer (7), which separates each sensor light beam into two linearly polarized reception light beams, one of which is fed to a light receiving arrangement (12) via a first reception optical waveguide (9) and the other via a second reception optical waveguide (11). From the reception light beams, the light receiving arrangement forms electrical signals, from which an evaluation circuit ( 13) determines the physical quantity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有发光装置（2）的光学传感器装置，其将第一发射光束馈送到第一发射光波导（3）中，并将第二发射光束馈送到具有偏振器的第二发射光波导 5），其与两个发射光波导耦合，并且从第一和第二发射光束产生相应的线偏振光束，并且具有光学传感器（1），其改变所提供的偏振光束的偏振状态作为作用在传感器上并且提供由偏振光束形成的传感器光束的物理量的函数。在光学传感器（1）的后面设置有分析器（7），其将每个传感器光束分成两个线性偏振的接收光束，其中一个经由第一接收光波导（12）馈送到光接收装置（12） 9），另一个通过第二接收光波导（11）。从接收光束，光接收装置形成电信号，评估电路（13）从该电信号确定物理量。

7. 发明授权

US4866436A Device for transmitting measurement values of a sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于传送传感器测量值的装置
公开(公告)号：US4866436A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US132381
申请日：1987-12-15
申请人： Jurgen Kordts , Joachim W. P. Gensel , Gerhard Martens
发明人： Jurgen Kordts , Joachim W. P. Gensel , Gerhard Martens
IPC分类号： G08C19/16 , G08C19/22 , G08C19/26 , G08C23/04 , G08C23/06
CPC分类号： G08C19/22 , G08C19/26 , G08C23/06
摘要： During the transmission of measurement values of a sensor from a transmitter circuit to a receiver circuit, for example via an optical fibre, use has been made of a device which must be activated by the receiver circuit before a measurement value can be transmitted. This is done in order to achieve potential freedom. The novel device for transmitting the sensor measurement values aims to operate faster and independently of the receiver circuit. The sensor (1) is activated by control pulses generated by a pulse generator circuit (3) and applies to the pulse generator circuit, during the occurrence of a control pulse, a measurement pulse which is dependent on the measurement value circuit. The repetition frequency and/or the width of the control pulse then depends on the amplitude value of the measurement pulses.
摘要翻译：在将传感器的测量值从发射机电路传输到接收机电路期间，例如通过光纤传输，已经使用了在传输测量值之前必须由接收机电路激活的设备。这是为了实现潜在的自由。用于传输传感器测量值的新型装置旨在更快地并且独立于接收器电路进行操作。传感器（1）由脉冲发生器电路（3）产生的控制脉冲激活，并且在出现控制脉冲期间向脉冲发生器电路施加取决于测量值电路的测量脉冲。然后，控制脉冲的重复频率和/或宽度取决于测量脉冲的振幅值。

8. 发明授权

US5000048A Circuit arrangement for temperature compensation of capacitive pressure and differential pressure sensors 失效
标题翻译：电容式压力和差压传感器的温度补偿电路布置
公开(公告)号：US5000048A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US411340
申请日：1989-09-22
申请人： Jurgen Kordts
发明人： Jurgen Kordts
IPC分类号： G01L9/12 , G01L13/06 , G01L19/04
CPC分类号： G01L9/125
摘要： A circuit arrangement for temperature compensation of capacitive pressure sensors and differential pressure sensors includes two measuring capacitors (1,2) which are arranged in respective feedback branches of two measuring integrators (3, 4). The capacitance values vary as a function of the pressure or differential pressure to be detected and are converted into measurement signals by the measuring interconnect. A negative feedback circuit is provided which comprises a Schmitt trigger circuit (5) which at least generates a temperature-dependent activation signal for the measuring integrators from a measurement signal.
摘要翻译：电容式压力传感器和差压传感器的温度补偿电路装置包括两个测量电容器（1,2），它们被布置在两个测量积分器（3,4）的各个反馈分支中。电容值根据要检测的压力或压差的函数而变化，并通过测量互连转换为测量信号。提供负反馈电路，其包括施密特触发电路（5），其至少从测量信号产生用于测量积分器的依赖于温度的激活信号。

9. 发明授权

US4793187A Circuit arrangement for the compensation of temperature-dependent and temperature-independent drift and for the compensation of the sensitivity of a capacitive sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于补偿温度依赖性和温度独立漂移以及补偿电容式传感器灵敏度的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US4793187A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US62919
申请日：1987-06-16
申请人： Jurgen Kordts
发明人： Jurgen Kordts
IPC分类号： G01D3/028 , G01D3/02 , G01D3/032 , G01D5/24 , G01L9/12 , G01L13/06 , G01L19/04
CPC分类号： G01D5/24 , G01D3/032 , G01L9/125
摘要： A circuits for compensating temperature-dependent and temperature-independent drift of a capacitive sensor including two measuring capacitors (3, 4) comprises pulse duration demodulators (11, 12) in the relevant input circuits. In accordance with pulses supplied by oscillators and whose duration is proportional to the capacitance of the capacitors, a d.c. voltage (U.sub.O) is applied to respective charging capacitors (17, 18) of the pulse duration demodulators (11, 12) for a predetermined period of time in order to charge this capacitors, after which zero potential is applied thereto in order to discharge the capacitors. The output of the relevant pulse duration demodulator is connected to the input (20, 21) of a summing/substraction member (19) whose output (23) supplies a d.c. voltage (U.sub.r). A d.c. voltage (U.sub.O), supplied by a controller (16) which compares one controller input d.c. voltage (U.sub.r) with a fixed reference voltage (U.sub.ref), is readjusted so that the d.c. voltage (U.sub.r) at the output (23) of the summing/subtraction member equals the fixed d.c. reference voltage (U.sub.ref) so that the output voltage (U.sub.a) of the circuit is free of temperature-dependent and temperature-independent drift.
摘要翻译：用于补偿包括两个测量电容器（3,4）的电容传感器的温度依赖性和温度独立漂移的电路包括相关输入电路中的脉冲持续时间解调器（11,12）。根据由振荡器提供的脉冲并且其持续时间与电容器的电容成比例，将电压（UO）施加到脉冲持续时间解调器（11,12）的各个充电电容器（17,18）一段预定时间段，以对该电容器充电，然后向其施加零电位以便放电电容器相关脉冲持续时间解调器的输出连接到一个求和/减法器件（19）的输入端（20,21），其输出端（23）提供直流电压（Ur）。一个d.c. 电压（UO）由控制器（16）提供，该控制器比较一个控制器输入直流。具有固定参考电压（Uref）的电压（Ur）被重新调整，使得直流求和/减法器件输出端（23）的电压（Ur）等于固定直流电压。参考电压（Uref），使得电路的输出电压（Ua）不受温度依赖和温度无关漂移。

10. 发明授权

US5231351A Magnetoresistive speed sensor processing circuit utilizing a symmetrical hysteresis signal 失效
标题翻译：使用对称滞后信号的磁传感器速度传感器处理电路
公开(公告)号：US5231351A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US762526
申请日：1991-09-18
申请人： Jurgen Kordts , Georg Kisters , Michael Ramm
发明人： Jurgen Kordts , Georg Kisters , Michael Ramm
IPC分类号： G01D5/245 , G01D5/244 , G01P1/00 , G01P3/481 , G01P3/487 , G01P3/488 , H03K5/08 , H03K17/30 , H03M1/00
CPC分类号： G01P3/488 , G01P1/006 , G01P3/487
摘要： A processing circuit for a magnetoresistive rotary speed sensor (13) or the like having a comparator (11) with switching hysteresis for converting an analog sensor signal into a digital switching signal. An apparatus is provided at the input side of the comparator in order to alternately supply each of the comparator inputs, as a function of the switching signal at the output side of the comparator, symmetrically with a given hysteresis signal as a switching threshold. This apparatus also includes a preamplifier (15) which precedes the comparator non-inverting input and which amplifies the sensor signal, and an offset amplifier (18) of the same construction which precedes the comparator inverting input and which amplifiers an offset signal of a preceding offset network (21). The processing circuit provides a simple, integrable circuit which suppresses offsets and compensates for temperature and supply voltage fluctuations and any spread in tolerances of the circuit components.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于将模拟传感器信号转换成数字切换信号的具有切换滞后的比较器（11）的磁阻转速传感器（13）等的处理电路。在比较器的输入侧设置一个装置，以便以给定的滞后信号作为切换阈值对称地交替地提供比较器输入中的每一个作为比较器的输出侧的切换信号的函数。该装置还包括在比较器同相输入之前并且放大传感器信号的前置放大器（15）和在比较器反相输入之前具有相同结构的偏移放大器（18），并且哪个放大器具有前一个的偏移信号偏移网络（21）。处理电路提供了一种简单的可积分电路，其抑制偏移并补偿温度和电源电压波动以及电路部件的公差的任何扩展。

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