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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for utilising iron-containing wastes or residues
    • 使用含铁废物或残留物的方法
    • US5435832A
    • 1995-07-25
    • US237216
    • 1994-05-03
    • Leopold W. KepplingerGunter SchreyGero Tessmer
    • Leopold W. KepplingerGunter SchreyGero Tessmer
    • C21B13/00C21B13/14C22B7/02
    • C21B13/002C21B13/14Y02P10/216
    • In order to utilise wastes or residues containing iron in the oxide form and/or iron in the metallic form and/or containing carbon (38,25,34), a process is used with which molten pig iron (16) or steel preliminary products can be produced, iron ore (4) being reduced to sponge iron in a direct reduction zone (2), the sponge iron being melted in a melting-gasification zone (15) with the supply of carbon-containing material (29) with gasification of the carbon-containing material (29) to reducing gas, and the reducing gas is fed into the direct reduction zone (2), reacted there and drawn off as top gas.In order to be able to utilise the wastes or residues completely and in an energy-saving manner, the wastes or residues (38, 25, 34) are collected separately in three groups depending on their chemical composition, namely a first group contains chiefly substances containing iron in the oxide form (38), a second group chiefly substances containing iron in the metallic form (25) and a third group chiefly carbon-containing substances (34), and the first group is charged into the direct reduction zone (2) and the second group and the third group are charged directly into the melting-gasification zone (15).
    • 为了利用金属形式和/或含有碳的氧化物形式和/或铁的铁或残余物(38,25,34),使用熔融生铁(16)或钢初级产品 可以生产铁矿石(4)在直接还原区(2)中还原成海绵铁,海绵铁在熔化气化区(15)中熔化,随着含碳材料(29)的供应气化 的含碳材料(29)进行还原气体,并且还原气体被供给到直接还原区域(2)中,在其上反应并作为顶部气体排出。 为了能够完全和节能地利用废弃物或残留物,废弃物或残留物(38,25,34)根据其化学成分分为三组,即第一组含有主要物质 含有氧化物形式(38)的铁,第二组主要是含有金属形式(25)的铁和第三组主要含碳物质(34)的物质,第一组装入直接还原区(2) ),第二组和第三组直接装入熔化气化区(15)。