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1. 发明授权

US06176696B1 Melt-spinning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：熔纺设备
公开(公告)号：US06176696B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09073978
申请日：1998-05-07
申请人： Erwin Glawion , Willi Kretzschmar
发明人： Erwin Glawion , Willi Kretzschmar
IPC分类号： B29C4778
CPC分类号： D01D5/088 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/862
摘要： In a melt spinning apparatus, cooling system with a blower nozzle with slit-shaped outlet openings is used which is directed upon the yarns emerging from the spinning nozzle. The blower nozzle is provided with a bend immediately before its outlet opening through which the air stream is directed to the output of the yarns from the spinning nozzles. The bend is designed so that a rapid and effective cooling of all the extruded filaments takes place, even with a nozzle package with a large number of perforations, without having to provide several blower nozzles. A narrowing at a given distance before the outlet opening ensures even distribution of the flow profile produced over the entire outlet cross-section of the blower nozzle. Furthermore, the spinning nozzles are assigned an induction heating system in which induction coils are placed above the area over which the spinning nozzles extend.
摘要翻译：在熔融纺丝装置中，使用具有带狭缝状出口的鼓风机喷嘴的冷却系统，其指向从纺丝喷嘴出来的纱线。鼓风机喷嘴在其出口开口之前设有一个弯头，气流通过该弯头从纺丝喷嘴引导到纱线的输出端。弯曲部被设计成使得即使具有大量穿孔的喷嘴包装也可以快速有效地冷却所有的挤出长丝，而不必提供多个鼓风机喷嘴。在出口开口之前的给定距离处的变窄确保均匀分布在鼓风机喷嘴的整个出口横截面上产生的流动分布。此外，纺纱喷嘴被分配有感应加热系统，其中感应线圈放置在纺丝喷嘴延伸的区域上方。

2. 发明授权

US6062838A Melt spinning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：熔纺设备
公开(公告)号：US6062838A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US73979
申请日：1998-05-07
申请人： Erwin Glawion , Willi Kretzschmar
发明人： Erwin Glawion , Willi Kretzschmar
IPC分类号： D01D5/08 , D01D5/088
CPC分类号： D01D5/088 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/862
摘要： In a melt spinning apparatus, cooling system with a blower nozzle with slit-shaped outlet openings is used which is directed upon the yarns emerging from the spinning nozzle. The blower nozzle is provided with a bend immediately before its outlet opening through which the air stream is directed to the output of the yarns from the spinning nozzles. The bend is designed so that a rapid and effective cooling of all the extruded filaments takes place, even with a nozzle package with a large number of perforations, without having to provide several blower nozzles. A narrowing at a given distance before the outlet opening ensures even distribution of the flow profile produced over the entire outlet cross-section of the blower nozzle. Furthermore, the spinning nozzles are assigned an induction heating system in which induction coils are placed above the area over which the spinning nozzles extend.
摘要翻译：在熔融纺丝装置中，使用具有带狭缝状出口的鼓风机喷嘴的冷却系统，其指向从纺丝喷嘴出来的纱线。鼓风机喷嘴在其出口开口之前设有一个弯头，气流通过该弯头从纺丝喷嘴引导到纱线的输出端。弯曲部被设计成使得即使具有大量穿孔的喷嘴包装也可以快速有效地冷却所有的挤出长丝，而不必提供多个鼓风机喷嘴。在出口开口之前的给定距离处的变窄确保均匀分布在鼓风机喷嘴的整个出口横截面上产生的流动分布。此外，纺纱喷嘴被分配有感应加热系统，其中感应线圈放置在纺丝喷嘴延伸的区域上方。

3. 发明申请

US20140141111A1 SPINNING BATH VAT 有权
标题翻译：纺丝浴增值税
公开(公告)号：US20140141111A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：US14126062
申请日：2012-06-06
申请人： Erwin Glawion , Dieter Zenker
发明人： Erwin Glawion , Dieter Zenker
IPC分类号： D01D5/06
CPC分类号： D01D5/06 , D01D5/04 , D01D5/0885
摘要： The invention relates to a spinning bath vat, including a vat for taking up spinning bath liquid, at least one roller arranged within the vat for guiding the spun filaments, and an infeed and discharge system for spinning bath liquid. According to the invention, it is provided that the spinning bath vat (SBW) has a design which is useful both for wet spinning by means of a spinning nozzle (SD) arranged within the spinning bath liquid (SBF) and for dry/wet spinning by means of a spinning nozzle (SD) arranged above the spinning bath liquid (SBF).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种纺丝浴槽，包括用于吸收纺丝浴液的槽，至少一个布置在槽内的辊，用于引导纺丝丝，以及用于纺丝浴液的进料和排出系统。根据本发明，纺丝浴槽（SBW）具有通过布置在纺丝浴液（SBF）内的纺丝喷嘴（SD）进行湿纺和用于干/湿纺丝的设计通过布置在纺丝浴液（SBF）上方的纺丝喷嘴（SD）。

4. 发明授权

US07438544B2 Melt-blow head with variable spinning width 有权
标题翻译：具有可变纺丝宽度的熔喷头
公开(公告)号：US07438544B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11541609
申请日：2006-10-03
申请人： Erwin Glawion , Georg Harwarth , Burkard Kampfmann
发明人： Erwin Glawion , Georg Harwarth , Burkard Kampfmann
IPC分类号： D01D4/02 , D01D5/12
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D4/025 , D01D5/0985
摘要： Melt-blow head with a rectilinear row of nozzle bores arranged in a nozzle bar of a nozzle assembly, the nozzle bores serving to produce endless filaments formed from a melt, the nozzle bores being associated with blowing slots, in the form of longitudinal slots, to which nozzle bores the melt is fed, via melt feed pipes from one or more distribution bars and via melt pipes in a distribution block of the nozzle assembly. The blowing slots are supplied with the blow air through blow-air feed pipes in a blow-air feed element via blow-air distribution bores. A spinning width of the melt-blow head is variable, wherein only those blow-air distribution bores associated with the nozzle bores to be fed are connected to the blowing slots via blow-air pipes in the distribution block and, where appropriate, the other blow-air distribution bores are closed.
摘要翻译：熔喷头具有布置在喷嘴组件的喷嘴杆中的直线排喷嘴孔，喷嘴孔用于产生由熔体形成的无缝长丝，喷嘴孔与纵向狭槽形式的吹风槽相关联，通过来自一个或多个分配杆的熔体进料管和通过喷嘴组件的分配块中的熔体管而将熔体进料到喷嘴孔。吹气槽通过吹气供气元件通过吹气分配孔通过吹气供给管供给吹气。熔喷头的旋转宽度是可变的，其中只有与喷嘴孔相关联的那些吹气分配孔通过分配块中的吹气管连接到吹风槽，并且在适当的情况下将另一个吹气分配孔关闭。

5. 发明授权

US09334585B2 Spinning bath vat 有权
标题翻译：旋转浴缸
公开(公告)号：US09334585B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US14126062
申请日：2012-06-06
申请人： Erwin Glawion , Dieter Zenker
发明人： Erwin Glawion , Dieter Zenker
IPC分类号： D01D5/04 , D01D5/06 , D01D5/088
CPC分类号： D01D5/06 , D01D5/04 , D01D5/0885
摘要： The invention relates to a spinning bath vat, including a vat for taking up spinning bath liquid, at least one roller arranged within the vat for guiding the spun filaments, and an infeed and discharge system for spinning bath liquid. According to the invention, it is provided that the spinning bath vat (SBW) has a design which is useful both for wet spinning by means of a spinning nozzle (SD) arranged within the spinning bath liquid (SBF) and for dry/wet spinning by means of a spinning nozzle (SD) arranged above the spinning bath liquid (SBF).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种纺丝浴槽，包括用于吸收纺丝浴液的槽，至少一个布置在槽内的辊，用于引导纺丝丝，以及用于纺丝浴液的进料和排出系统。根据本发明，纺丝浴槽（SBW）具有通过布置在纺丝浴液（SBF）内的纺丝喷嘴（SD）进行湿纺和用于干/湿纺丝的设计通过布置在纺丝浴液（SBF）上方的纺丝喷嘴（SD）。

6. 发明申请

US20070104812A1 Melt-blow head with variable spinning width 有权
标题翻译：具有可变纺丝宽度的熔喷头
公开(公告)号：US20070104812A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11541609
申请日：2006-10-03
申请人： Erwin Glawion , Georg Harwarth , Burkard Kampfmann
发明人： Erwin Glawion , Georg Harwarth , Burkard Kampfmann
IPC分类号： B29C47/30 , B29C47/00
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D4/025 , D01D5/0985
摘要： Melt-blow head with a rectilinear row of nozzle bores arranged in a nozzle bar of a nozzle assembly, said nozzle bores serving to produce endless filaments formed from a melt, said nozzle bores being associated with blowing slots, in the form of longitudinal slots, of two slot-plates for feeding blowing air at an angle to the nozzle bores and to which nozzle bores the melt is fed, via melt feed pipes from one or more distribution bars and via melt pipes in a distribution block of the nozzle assembly, to those nozzle bores in the nozzle bar which are to be fed with the melt, wherein the blowing slots are supplied with the blow air through blow-air feed pipes in a blow-air feed element via blow-air distribution bores. A spinning width of the melt-blow head is variable, the nozzle assembly or at least parts thereof being exchangeable, wherein, irrespective of the spinning width, each of the melt feed pipes of the distribution bar(s) in the melt-blow head is connected to the melt pipes in the distribution block, and wherein, depending on the spinning width, only those blow-air distribution bores associated with the nozzle bores to be fed are connected to the blowing slots via blow-air pipes in the distribution block and, where appropriate, the other blow-air distribution bores are closed.
摘要翻译：熔喷头具有布置在喷嘴组件的喷嘴杆中的直线喷嘴孔，所述喷嘴孔用于产生由熔体形成的无端长丝，所述喷嘴孔与纵向狭槽形式的吹风槽相关联，两个槽板，用于通过来自一个或多个分配杆的熔融进料管和在喷嘴组件的分配块中的熔体管，以一定角度向喷嘴孔和喷嘴孔供给吹入空气，喷嘴孔中的那些喷嘴孔将被供给熔体，其中吹气槽通过吹气供给元件中的吹气供给管经由吹气分配孔供给吹送空气。熔喷头的旋转宽度是可变的，喷嘴组件或其至少部分是可更换的，其中，不管纺纱宽度如何，熔喷头中的分配棒的每个熔体进料管连接到分配块中的熔体管，并且其中，根据纺丝宽度，只有与要供给的喷嘴孔相关联的那些吹气分配孔通过分配块中的吹气管连接到吹风槽并且在适当的地方，其他吹气分配孔关闭。

7. 发明授权

US09033692B2 Spinneret for wet spinning 有权
标题翻译：喷丝机用于湿纺
公开(公告)号：US09033692B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US14110925
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： Erwin Glawion
发明人： Erwin Glawion
IPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D4/02 , D01D5/06
CPC分类号： D01D4/027 , D01D4/02 , D01D4/06 , D01D5/06
摘要： In a wet spinning spinneret comprising a housing which, together with a spinneret plate mounted to the underside thereof, forms a chamber adapted to be supplied with a spinning solution, the spinneret plate having nozzle openings in at least an annular region, and a displacing member arranged inside the chamber above the spinneret plate, which member directs the spinning solution towards the annular zone, it is provided that the displacing member (VK) is attached at a support (TP) arranged upstream of the spinneret plate (SP), seen in the flow direction of the spinning liquid.
摘要翻译：在一种包括壳体的湿纺丝喷丝头中，其与安装在其下侧的喷丝板一起形成适于供应纺丝溶液的室，所述喷丝板在至少一个环形区域中具有喷嘴开口，以及位移构件布置在喷丝板上方的腔室内，该构件将纺丝溶液引导到环形区域，其中设置位移构件（VK）附接在布置在喷丝板（SP）上游的支撑件（TP）处，见于纺丝液体的流动方向。

8. 发明申请

US20140044820A1 SPINNERET FOR WET SPINNING 有权
标题翻译：纺丝纺丝
公开(公告)号：US20140044820A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：US14110925
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： Erwin Glawion
发明人： Erwin Glawion
IPC分类号： D01D4/02
CPC分类号： D01D4/027 , D01D4/02 , D01D4/06 , D01D5/06
摘要： In a wet spinning spinneret comprising a housing which, together with a spinneret plate mounted to the underside thereof, forms a chamber adapted to be supplied with a spinning solution, the spinneret plate having nozzle openings in at least an annular region, and a displacing member arranged inside the chamber above the spinneret plate, which member directs the spinning solution towards the annular zone, it is provided that the displacing member (VK) is attached at a support (TP) arranged upstream of the spinneret plate (SP), seen in the flow direction of the spinning liquid.
摘要翻译：在一种包括壳体的湿纺丝喷丝头中，其与安装在其下侧的喷丝板一起形成适于供应纺丝溶液的室，所述喷丝板在至少一个环形区域中具有喷嘴开口，以及位移构件布置在喷丝板上方的腔室内，该构件将纺丝溶液引导到环形区域，其中设置位移构件（VK）附接在布置在喷丝板（SP）上游的支撑件（TP）处，见于纺丝液体的流动方向。

9. 发明授权

US5458862A Process for purifying exhaust gases, especially from vacuum pyrolysis installations 失效
标题翻译：净化废气的方法，特别是真空热解装置
公开(公告)号：US5458862A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US146130
申请日：1994-06-06
申请人： Erwin Glawion
发明人： Erwin Glawion
IPC分类号： F04B37/16 , B01D53/72 , B01D53/86 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07 , F27D17/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , B01D53/72 , B01D53/8668 , F23G7/063
摘要： A process for purifying exhaust gases, especially from vacuum pyrolysis installations by means of the extraction of the exhaust gases and their combustion with a supply of air. Immediately after their formation, the exhaust gases are subjected to complete combustion with a controlled air supply and an under pressure of 0.5 to 0.95 bar (500 to 50 mbar absolute) generated by a vacuum pump, whereupon the gaseous reaction products are cooled to 10.degree. to 25.degree. C. to prevent damage to the vacuum pump and then the cooled gaseous reaction products are extracted by the vacuum pump.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00574 Sec。 371日期：1994年6月6日 102（e）日期1994年6月6日PCT提交1993年3月12日PCT公布。 WO / 93/1779 PCT公开号日期1993年9月16日。一种净化废气的方法，特别是从真空热解装置中通过提供废气及其燃烧供应空气来净化废气。在其形成之后，废气经受真空泵产生的受控空气供应和0.5至0.95巴（500至50毫巴绝对）的压力下进行完全燃烧，然后将气态反应产物冷却至10℃ 至25℃，以防止真空泵损坏，然后通过真空泵抽出冷却的气态反应产物。

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