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1. 发明申请

US20050027709A1 Method and system for native-byte form handling 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050027709A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10931248
申请日：2004-08-31
申请人： Eric White , John Boyd
发明人： Eric White , John Boyd
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30893 , Y10S707/99939 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A method and system are provided for native-byte form handling, one embodiment comprising a method for encoding user-submitted native-byte form data in a client-server computer network. A user, at a client computer, can select a Uniform Resource Locator (“URL”) with his or her web browser for access to a content provider's website. When accessing the content provider's web server, the client computer can transmit client computer specific information to the web server that can be used by the web server to determine the user's locale. The web server can determine the user's (client computer's) locale using, for example, an automatic locale detection algorithm, and forward the user's locale information to a back-end server. The content provider's back-end server can generate a locale-specific form having a pre-populated, uniquely-named field, using, for example, a dynamic page generation program. The locale-specific form can be served to the user's web browser for display to the user. The user can enter, on the locale-specific form, information that he or she wishes to submit to the content provider (e.g., a request for content). The user can transmit the form-entered data, including the pre-populated, uniquely-named field, to the content provider's web server. The web server can process the user form data, and an encoding object can be created, based on the value of the pre-populated field. The user form data can then be transcoded from its original encoding to a new encoding (e.g., the content provider's scripting environment encoding) and forwarded to the content provider's scripting environment.

2. 发明授权

US07146369B2 Method and system for native-byte form handling 有权
标题翻译：用于本地字节表单处理的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07146369B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10931248
申请日：2004-08-31
申请人： Eric White , John Boyd
发明人： Eric White , John Boyd
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30893 , Y10S707/99939 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A method and system are provided for native-byte form handling, one embodiment comprising a method for encoding user-submitted native-byte form data in a client-server computer network. A user, at a client computer, can select a Uniform Resource Locator (“URL”) with his or her web browser for access to a content provider's website. When accessing the content provider's web server, the client computer can transmit client computer specific information to the web server that can be used by the web server to determine the user's locale. The web server can determine the user's (client computer's) locale using, for example, an automatic locale detection algorithm, and forward the user's locale information to a back-end server. The content provider's back-end server can generate a locale-specific form having a pre-populated, uniquely-named field, using, for example, a dynamic page generation program. The locale-specific form can be served to the user's web browser for display to the user. The user can enter, on the locale-specific form, information that he or she wishes to submit to the content provider (e.g., a request for content). The user can transmit the form-entered data, including the pre-populated, uniquely-named field, to the content provider's web server. The web server can process the user form data, and an encoding object can be created, based on the value of the pre-populated field. The user form data can then be transcoded from its original encoding to a new encoding (e.g., the content provider's scripting environment encoding) and forwarded to the content provider's scripting environment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于本地字节形式处理的方法和系统，一个实施例包括用于在客户端 - 服务器计算机网络中对用户提交的本地字节形式数据进行编码的方法。在客户端计算机上的用户可以用他或她的网络浏览器选择统一资源定位符（“URL”）以访问内容提供商的网站。当访问内容提供商的Web服务器时，客户端计算机可以将客户端计算机特定信息发送到可由Web服务器使用以确定用户的区域设置的Web服务器。 Web服务器可以使用例如自动区域设置检测算法来确定用户（客户端计算机）的区域设置，并将用户的区域设置信息转发到后端服务器。内容提供商的后端服务器可以使用例如动态页面生成程序来生成具有预先填充的，唯一命名的字段的特定于语言环境的表单。可以向用户的Web浏览器提供特定于语言环境的表单，以便向用户显示。用户可以在区域特定形式上输入他或她希望提交给内容提供者的信息（例如，对内容的请求）。用户可以将表单输入的数据（包括预先填充的，唯一命名的字段）传送到内容提供商的Web服务器。 Web服务器可以处理用户表单数据，并且可以基于预填充字段的值来创建编码对象。然后可以将用户表单数据从其原始编码转码为新编码（例如，内容提供商的脚本编写环境编码），并将其转发到内容提供商的脚本环境。

3. 发明授权

US06850941B1 Method and system for native-byte form handling 有权
标题翻译：用于本地字节表单处理的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06850941B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10027383
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Eric White , John Boyd
发明人： Eric White , John Boyd
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30893 , Y10S707/99939 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A method and system are provided for native-byte form handling, one embodiment comprising a method for encoding user-submitted native-byte form data in a client-server computer network. A user, at a client computer, can select a Uniform Resource Locator (“URL”) with his or her web browser for access to a content provider's website. When accessing the content provider's web server, the client computer can transmit client computer specific information to the web server that can be used by the web server to determine the user's locale. The web server can determine the user's (client computer's) locale using, for example, an automatic locale detection algorithm, and forward the user's locale information to a back-end server. The content provider's back-end server can generate a locale-specific form having a pre-populated, uniquely-named field, using, for example, a dynamic page generation program. The locale-specific form can be served to the user's web browser for display to the user. The user can enter, on the locale-specific form, information that he or she wishes to submit to the content provider (e.g., a request for content). The user can transmit the form-entered data, including the pre-populated, uniquely-named field, to the content provider's web server. The web server can process the user form data, and an encoding object can be created, based on the value of the pre-populated field. The user form data can then be transcoded from its original encoding to a new encoding (e.g., the content provider's scripting environment encoding) and forwarded to the content provider's scripting environment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于本地字节形式处理的方法和系统，一个实施例包括用于在客户端 - 服务器计算机网络中对用户提交的本地字节形式数据进行编码的方法。在客户端计算机上的用户可以用他或她的网络浏览器选择统一资源定位符（“URL”）以访问内容提供商的网站。当访问内容提供商的Web服务器时，客户端计算机可以将客户端计算机特定信息发送到可由Web服务器使用以确定用户的区域设置的Web服务器。 Web服务器可以使用例如自动区域设置检测算法来确定用户（客户端计算机）的区域设置，并将用户的区域设置信息转发到后端服务器。内容提供商的后端服务器可以使用例如动态页面生成程序来生成具有预先填充的，唯一命名的字段的特定于语言环境的表单。可以向用户的Web浏览器提供特定于语言环境的表单，以便向用户显示。用户可以在区域特定形式上输入他或她希望提交给内容提供者的信息（例如，对内容的请求）。用户可以将表单输入的数据（包括预先填充的，唯一命名的字段）传送到内容提供商的Web服务器。 Web服务器可以处理用户表单数据，并且可以基于预填充字段的值来创建编码对象。然后可以将用户表单数据从其原始编码转码为新编码（例如，内容提供商的脚本编写环境编码），并将其转发到内容提供商的脚本环境。

4. 发明申请

US20120269987A1 Processes and Systems for Engineering a Barrier Surface for Copper Deposition 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于铜沉积的阻挡层表面工艺和系统
公开(公告)号：US20120269987A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13534366
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： Yezdi Dordi , John Boyd , Tiruchirapalli Arunagiri , Hyungsuk Alexander Yoon , Fritz C. Redeker , William Thie , Arthur M. Howald
发明人： Yezdi Dordi , John Boyd , Tiruchirapalli Arunagiri , Hyungsuk Alexander Yoon , Fritz C. Redeker , William Thie , Arthur M. Howald
IPC分类号： C23C18/54 , C23C16/06 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01L21/7685 , C23C18/1632 , C23C18/1651 , C23C18/1844 , H01L21/0206 , H01L21/02063 , H01L21/02068 , H01L21/02074 , H01L21/28518 , H01L21/288 , H01L21/32115 , H01L21/32135 , H01L21/32136 , H01L21/67161 , H01L21/67207 , H01L21/76814 , H01L21/7684 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76846 , H01L21/76849 , H01L21/76862 , H01L21/76867 , H01L21/76871 , H01L21/76879
摘要： An integrated system for processing a substrate in controlled environment to enable deposition of a thin copper seed layer on a surface of a metallic barrier layer of a copper interconnect is provided. The system includes a lab-ambient transfer chamber, a vacuum transfer chamber, a vacuum process module for cleaning an exposed surface of a metal oxide of a underlying metal, a vacuum process module for depositing the metallic barrier layer, and a controlled-ambient transfer chamber filled with an inert gas, wherein at least one controlled-ambient process module is coupled to the controlled-ambient transfer chamber. In addition, the system includes an electroless copper deposition process module used to deposit the thin layer of copper seed layer on the surface of the metallic barrier layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在受控环境中处理衬底以使薄铜种子层在铜互连的金属阻挡层的表面上沉积的集成系统。该系统包括实验室环境转移室，真空转移室，用于清洁下面金属的金属氧化物的暴露表面的真空处理模块，用于沉积金属阻挡层的真空处理模块和受控环境转移室内装有惰性气体，其中至少一个受控环境的过程模块耦合到受控环境的传送室。此外，该系统包括用于在金属阻挡层的表面上沉积铜籽晶层的薄层的无电铜沉积工艺模块。

5. 发明授权

US07875554B2 Method for electroless depositing a material on a surface of a wafer 有权
标题翻译：在晶片的表面上无电沉积材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US07875554B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12044537
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： Yezdi Dordi , John Boyd , William Thie , Bob Maraschin , Fred C. Redeker , Joel M. Cook
发明人： Yezdi Dordi , John Boyd , William Thie , Bob Maraschin , Fred C. Redeker , Joel M. Cook
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： C23C18/1612 , C23C18/14 , C23C18/161 , C23C18/1619 , C23C18/1651 , C23C18/1667 , C23C18/168 , C23C18/31 , H01L21/288
摘要： Broadly speaking, a method and an apparatus are provided for depositing a material on a semiconductor wafer (“wafer”). More specifically, the method and apparatus provide for selective heating of a surface of the wafer exposed to an electroless plating solution. The selective heating is provided by applying radiant energy to the wafer surface. The selective heating of the wafer surface causes a temperature increase at an interface between the wafer surface and the electroless plating solution. The temperature increase at the interface in turn causes a plating reaction to occur at the wafer surface. Thus, material is deposited on the wafer surface through an electroless plating reaction that is initiated and controlled by varying the temperature of the wafer surface using an appropriately defined radiant energy source.
摘要翻译：概括地说，提供了一种在半导体晶片（“晶片”）上沉积材料的方法和装置。更具体地，该方法和装置提供了暴露于化学镀溶液的晶片的表面的选择性加热。通过向晶片表面施加辐射能来提供选择性加热。晶片表面的选择性加热导致晶片表面和化学镀溶液之间的界面处的温度升高。界面处的温度升高又导致在晶片表面发生电镀反应。因此，通过化学镀反应将材料沉积在晶片表面上，该电镀反应通过使用适当限定的辐射能源改变晶片表面的温度来启动和控制。

6. 发明授权

US07749893B2 Methods and systems for low interfacial oxide contact between barrier and copper metallization 有权
标题翻译：屏障和铜金属化之间的低界面氧化物接触的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07749893B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11641361
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： Fritz Redeker , John Boyd , Yezdi Dordi , Hyungsuk Alexander Yoon , Shijian Li
发明人： Fritz Redeker , John Boyd , Yezdi Dordi , Hyungsuk Alexander Yoon , Shijian Li
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： C25D7/123 , C23C18/1653 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/341 , H01L21/28562 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76849 , H01L21/76856 , H01L21/76862 , H01L21/76873 , H01L21/76874 , H01L23/53238 , H01L2221/1089 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to methods and systems for the metallization of semiconductor devices. One aspect of the present invention is a method of depositing a copper layer onto a barrier layer so as to produce a substantially oxygen free interface therebetween. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a substantially oxide free surface of the barrier layer. The method also includes depositing an amount of atomic layer deposition (ALD) copper on the oxide free surface of the barrier layer effective to prevent oxidation of the barrier layer. The method further includes depositing a gapfill copper layer over the ALD copper. Another aspect of the present invention is a system for depositing a copper layer onto barrier layer so as to produce a substantially oxygen-free interface therebetween. In one embodiment, the integrated system includes at least one barrier deposition module. The system also includes an ALD copper deposition module configured to deposit copper by atomic layer deposition. The system further includes a copper gapfill module and at least one transfer module coupled to the at least one barrier deposition module and to the ALD copper deposition module. The transfer module is configured so that the substrate can be transferred between the modules substantially without exposure to an oxide-forming environment.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于半导体器件金属化的方法和系统。本发明的一个方面是将铜层沉积在阻挡层上以在其间产生基本上无氧的界面的方法。在一个实施例中，该方法包括提供阻挡层的基本上无氧化物的表面。该方法还包括在阻挡层的无氧化物表面上沉积一定量的原子层沉积（ALD）铜，以有效地防止阻挡层的氧化。该方法还包括在ALD铜上沉积间隙填充铜层。本发明的另一方面是一种用于在阻挡层上沉积铜层以在其间产生基本上无氧的界面的系统。在一个实施例中，集成系统包括至少一个阻挡层沉积模块。该系统还包括配置为通过原子层沉积沉积铜的ALD铜沉积模块。该系统还包括铜间隙填充模块和耦合到至少一个阻挡层沉积模块和ALD铜沉积模块的至少一个传输模块。转移模块被配置为使得基板可以在基本上不暴露于氧化物形成环境的基础之间传递。

7. 发明申请

US20090222519A1 COMPUTER-BASED METHODS FOR ARRANGING MEETINGS AND SYSTEMS FOR PERFORMING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于计算机的方法，用于安排会议和执行该会议的系统
公开(公告)号：US20090222519A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12396456
申请日：2009-03-02
申请人： John Boyd
发明人： John Boyd
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109
摘要： Methods and systems for assisting individuals arrange meetings such as networking meetings with other individuals at a specified time (or within a specified time range) and at a specified place (or within a specified geographic region). More specifically, methods and systems for allowing individuals to post an invitation to for a meeting on an on-line network.
摘要翻译：在指定时间（或指定时间范围内）和指定地点（或指定地理区域内）协助个人安排会议等与其他人进行网络会议的方法和系统。更具体地，允许个人在在线网络上发布邀请以进行会议的方法和系统。

8. 发明授权

US07358186B2 Method and apparatus for material deposition in semiconductor fabrication 有权
标题翻译：在半导体制造中材料沉积的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07358186B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10735216
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： Yezdi Dordi , John Boyd , William Thie , Bob Maraschin , Fred C. Redeker , Joel M. Cook
发明人： Yezdi Dordi , John Boyd , William Thie , Bob Maraschin , Fred C. Redeker , Joel M. Cook
IPC分类号： H01L21/44 , B05C5/12
CPC分类号： C23C18/1612 , C23C18/14 , C23C18/161 , C23C18/1619 , C23C18/1651 , C23C18/1667 , C23C18/168 , C23C18/31 , H01L21/288
摘要： Broadly speaking, a method and an apparatus are provided for depositing a material on a semiconductor wafer (“wafer”). More specifically, the method and apparatus provide for selective heating of a surface of the wafer exposed to an electroless plating solution. The selective heating is provided by applying radiant energy to the wafer surface. The selective heating of the wafer surface causes a temperature increase at an interface between the wafer surface and the electroless plating solution. The temperature increase at the interface in turn causes a plating reaction to occur at the wafer surface. Thus, material is deposited on the wafer surface through an electroless plating reaction that is initiated and controlled by varying the temperature of the wafer surface using an appropriately defined radiant energy source.
摘要翻译：概括地说，提供了一种在半导体晶片（“晶片”）上沉积材料的方法和装置。更具体地，该方法和装置提供了暴露于化学镀溶液的晶片的表面的选择性加热。通过向晶片表面施加辐射能来提供选择性加热。晶片表面的选择性加热导致晶片表面和化学镀溶液之间的界面处的温度升高。界面处的温度升高又导致在晶片表面发生电镀反应。因此，通过化学镀反应将材料沉积在晶片表面上，该电镀反应通过使用适当限定的辐射能源改变晶片表面的温度来启动和控制。

9. 发明申请

US20080077502A1 Electronic advertising device and method of using the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子广告装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20080077502A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11975521
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： John Boyd
发明人： John Boyd
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0251 , G06Q30/0256 , G06Q30/0261 , G06Q30/0267
摘要： Electronic advertising devices and methods of using the same for providing targeted advertisements to one or more individuals based on the individual(s) consumer profile(s). The devices or systems include a sensor or receiver for receiving identifying signals from individuals such as signals emitted by cellular telephones. Using information associated with or retrieved using the identifying signal, targeted advertisements are delivered to the individuals.
摘要翻译：电子广告设备及其使用方法基于个人消费者简档向一个或多个个人提供有针对性的广告。设备或系统包括用于从个人接收识别信号的传感器或接收器，例如由蜂窝电话发射的信号。使用与识别信号相关或检索的信息，将有针对性的广告传送给个人。

10. 发明申请

US20070227656A1 Apparatus and method for confined area planarization 有权
标题翻译：限制区域平面化的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070227656A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11395881
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： John Boyd , Fritz Redeker , Yezdi Dordi , Michael Ravkin , John Larios
发明人： John Boyd , Fritz Redeker , Yezdi Dordi , Michael Ravkin , John Larios
IPC分类号： H01L21/461 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号： H01L21/32115 , C25F7/00
摘要： A proximity head and associated method of use is provided for performing confined area planarization of a semiconductor wafer. The proximity head includes a chamber defined to maintain an electrolyte solution. A cathode is disposed within the chamber in exposure to the electrolyte solution. A cation exchange membrane is disposed over a lower opening of the chamber. A top surface of the cation exchange membrane is in direct exposure to the electrolyte solution to be maintained within the chamber. A fluid supply channel is defined to expel fluid at a location adjacent to a lower surface of the cation exchange membrane. A vacuum channel is defined to provide suction at a location adjacent to the lower surface of the cation exchange membrane, such that the fluid to be expelled from the fluid supply channel is made to flow over the lower surface of the cation exchange membrane.
摘要翻译：提供接近头和相关联的使用方法用于执行半导体晶片的限定区域平坦化。邻近头包括限定为维持电解质溶液的室。在室内暴露于电解质溶液中设置阴极。阳离子交换膜设置在室的下部开口的上方。阳离子交换膜的顶表面直接暴露于电解质溶液中以保持在室内。流体供应通道被定义为在邻近阳离子交换膜的下表面的位置排出流体。定义真空通道以在邻近阳离子交换膜的下表面的位置处提供吸力，使得要从流体供应通道排出的流体流过阳离子交换膜的下表面。

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