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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Extruded fragrance-containing polyvinyl alcohol and use thereof
    • 挤出的含香料的聚乙烯醇及其用途
    • US5543439A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US394614
    • 1995-02-24
    • Keith J. McDermottJohn M. TeffenhartShmuel D. SheferDavid A. GreeneLeslie C. SmithCharles E. J. Beck
    • Keith J. McDermottJohn M. TeffenhartShmuel D. SheferDavid A. GreeneLeslie C. SmithCharles E. J. Beck
    • C08K5/00C08K5/05C08K9/12C11D3/37C11D17/00A61L9/01E03D9/02
    • C08K5/05C08K5/0008C08K9/12C11D17/0056C11D3/3753
    • Described is a composition of matter particularly useful in fabricating toilet rim blocks consisting of:(a) extruded polyvinyl alcohol or partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate with the maximum mole ratio of acetyl moiety:hydroxyl moiety being about 3:1 having a number average molecular weight of from about 15,000 up to about 68,000 containing 0 up to about 13% by weight of plasticizer;(b) from about 1 up to about 20% by weight of a compatible fragrance contained within the polyvinyl alcohol or partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate;(c) from 0 up to about 20% by weight of a "foaming agent" which is a first surfactant and which can be a detergent, contained within the polyvinyl alcohol or partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate;(d) from 0 up to about 20% by weight of a hydrophobic silica contained within the polyvinyl alcohol or partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate;(e) from 0 up to about 20% by weight of at least one second surfactant in addition to the "foaming agent";(f) from 0 up to about 5% by weight of a water soluble dye; and(g) from 0 up to about 4% by weight of a "foam booster".Also described are processes for preparing such compositions of matter and such toilet rim blocks. When used for the fabrication of toilet rim blocks, the maximum mole ratio of acetyl moiety:hydroxyl moiety is about 1:3.
    • 描述了特别可用于制造马桶轮圈块的物质组合物,其由以下组成:(a)挤出的聚乙烯醇或部分水解的聚乙酸乙烯酯,其乙酰部分的最大摩尔比:羟基部分为约3:1,其数均分子量为 约15,000至约68,000,其含有0至约13重量%的增塑剂; (b)约1至约20重量%的包含在聚乙烯醇或部分水解的聚乙酸乙烯酯中的相容香料; (c)0至约20重量%的作为第一表面活性剂的“发泡剂”,其可以是包含在聚乙烯醇或部分水解的聚乙酸乙烯酯中的洗涤剂; (d)0至约20重量%的包含在聚乙烯醇或部分水解的聚乙酸乙烯酯内的疏水性二氧化硅; (e)除了“发泡剂”之外,还含有至少一种第二表面活性剂的0至约20重量% (f)0至约5重量%的水溶性染料; 和(g)0至约4重量%的“泡沫助剂”。 还描述了制备这种物质组合物和这种马桶轮圈块的方法。 当用于制作马桶轮圈座时,乙酰部分:羟基部分的最大摩尔比为约1:3。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • OLFACTORY ADAPTATION AND CROSS-ADAPTING AGENTS TO REDUCE THE PERCEPTION OF BODY ODORS
    • OLFACTORY适应和交叉适应剂减少身体气味的感觉
    • US20100254927A1
    • 2010-10-07
    • US12816717
    • 2010-06-16
    • George PretiCharles J. WysockiLeslie C. SmithKeith J. McDermott
    • George PretiCharles J. WysockiLeslie C. SmithKeith J. McDermott
    • A61K8/30A61Q15/00
    • A61K8/34A61K8/33A61K8/35A61K8/37A61K8/4973A61K8/498A61Q15/00
    • Deodorant compositions are disclosed comprising a cross-adapting agent, alone or in combination with other such agents, in an amount effective to reduce perception of malodor. Deodorant compositions are also disclosed comprising a cross-adapting agent, alone or in combination with other such agents, in an amount effective to reduce perception of gender-specific malodor. The methods feature reducing perceived body odor comprising administering a deodorant composition wherein the composition comprises an amount of cross-adapting agent effective to reduce perception of such odor. Other methods feature blocking perceived body odor comprising administering a deodorant composition wherein the composition comprises an amount of cross-adapting agent effective to occupy an odorant receptor site, thereby blocking interaction of the site with other odorants. Methods of making deodorant compositions are also provided wherein a cross-adapting agent, alone or in combination with other such agents, are included in an amount effective to reduce perception of malodor.
    • 公开的除臭剂组合物包含与有效减少恶臭感的量单独或与其它此类试剂组合的交叉适应剂。 还公开了除臭剂组合物,其包含与有效降低对性别特异性恶臭感觉的量单独或与其它此类试剂组合的交叉适应剂。 所述方法的特征在于减少感觉到的身体气味,包括施用除臭剂组合物,其中所述组合物包含一定量的有效减少对这种气味的感知的交叉适应剂。 其他方法特征是阻止感觉到的身体气味,包括施用除臭剂组合物,其中组合物包含有效占据加味剂受体位点的量的交叉适应剂,从而阻止位点与其它气味剂的相互作用。 还提供了制备除臭剂组合物的方法,其中单独或与其它此类试剂组合的交叉适应剂以有效减少恶臭感的量包括在内。