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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Centrifugal pump stage with abrasion resistant impeller hub
    • 具有耐磨叶轮​​毂的离心泵级
    • US4741668A
    • 1988-05-03
    • US108199
    • 1987-10-13
    • John L. Bearden
    • John L. Bearden
    • F04D1/06F04D7/04F04D29/02
    • F04D1/06F04D7/04
    • A centrifugal submersible pump has wear resistant features to resist erosion due to sand laden fluid from a well. The pump has diffusers and impellers located within the housing. Each diffuser has a diffuser sleeve with a coaxial bore. The diffuser sleeve is of a material harder than the remaining portions of the sleeve. A hardened lower hub locates slidingly within each diffuser sleeve. The lower hub rotates with the shaft. Each impeller has an upper hub that locates above the lower hub and is also carried by the shaft for rotation with the shaft. The upper hub extends into the bore of the next upward diffuser sleeve. The lower hub is of a material harder than the upper hub and the vane section of the impeller.
    • 离心式潜水泵具有耐磨特性,可以防止由于来自井的含沙液体而导致的侵蚀。 泵具有位于壳体内的扩散器和叶轮。 每个扩散器具有带同轴孔的扩散器套筒。 扩散器套筒是比套筒的其余部分硬的材料。 硬化的下毂在每个扩散器套筒内滑动定位。 下轮毂与轴一起旋转。 每个叶轮具有位于下轮毂上方的上轮毂,并且还包括轴,用于与轴一起旋转。 上部轮毂延伸到下一个向上扩散器套筒的孔中。 下轮毂是比上轮毂和叶轮的叶片部分更硬的材料。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Downhold motor cooling and protection system
    • 电机冷却保护系统
    • US5554897A
    • 1996-09-10
    • US231542
    • 1994-04-22
    • Fred S. MartinJohn L. Bearden
    • Fred S. MartinJohn L. Bearden
    • H02K5/132H02K9/19F04B17/03H02K5/12H02K9/00
    • E21B43/128H02K5/132H02K9/19
    • The motor cooling and protection system has a shroud concentrically disposed about a motor housing of a downhole motor. The shroud is sealed from well fluids in the well and defines and annular chamber between the motor housing and the shroud. A longitudinal annular baffle is located in the chamber and partitions the chamber into two annular and concentric sub-chambers. The two sub-chambers have axially spaced apart communication openings such that the two sub-chambers are in fluid communication with each other. A cooling fluid having high conductive heat transfer rates is located in the chamber for circulating between the two sub-chambers, through the communication openings, to facilitate and enhance the transfer of heat between the motor and the well fluids.
    • 电动机冷却和保护系统具有围绕井下电动机的电动机壳体同心设置的护罩。 护罩与井中的井液密封,并在电动机壳体和护罩之间限定和环形室。 纵向环形挡板位于腔室中,并将腔室分隔成两个环形和同心的子腔室。 两个子室具有轴向间隔开的连通开口,使得两个子室彼此流体连通。 具有高导电传热速率的冷却流体位于室中,用于通过连通开口在两个子室之间循环,以促进和增强电动机和井流体之间的热传递。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Viscometer for downhole pumping
    • 粘度计用于井下泵送
    • US07861777B2
    • 2011-01-04
    • US12191931
    • 2008-08-14
    • Ketankumar K. ShethJohn L. Bearden
    • Ketankumar K. ShethJohn L. Bearden
    • E21B43/12
    • E21B43/128G01N11/00G01N2011/0073
    • A submersible pumping system for use downhole, wherein the system includes a pump, an inlet section for receiving fluid, a pump motor, and a viscometer. Pumping system operating parameters are adjusted based on wellbore fluid viscosity measured by the viscometer. The viscometer can be disposed deep in the wellbore, adjacent the pump, seal, motor, at the pump intake or anywhere on the pumping system. The viscometer may be connected to a control system for controlling the pumping system in response to viscosity measurement and may include a sonic viscometer. A method of operating a downhole submersible pumping system is included that measures fluid viscosity in the wellbore during production operations. Pumping parameters can be adjusted based on the measured viscosity.
    • 一种用于井下的潜水泵送系统,其中系统包括泵,用于接收流体的入口部分,泵马达和粘度计。 泵系统运行参数根据粘度计测量的井筒流体粘度进行调整。 粘度计可以设置在井眼深处,靠近泵,密封件,电机,泵入口处或泵送系统上的任何位置。 粘度计可以连接到用于响应于粘度测量来控制泵送系统的控制系统,并且可以包括声波粘度计。 包括操作井下潜水泵送系统的方法,其在生产操作期间测量井眼中的流体粘度。 泵送参数可以根据测量的粘度进行调整。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Protection scheme and method for deployment of artificial lift devices in a wellbore
    • 在井筒中部署人造举升装置的保护方案和方法
    • US07431093B2
    • 2008-10-07
    • US11439409
    • 2006-05-23
    • John L. BeardenJerald R. Rider
    • John L. BeardenJerald R. Rider
    • E21B43/12
    • E21B41/02E21B43/128
    • A protection system for an artificial lift device including but not limited to electrical submersible pump (ESP) and an electrical submersible progressing cavity pup (ESPCP). The artificial lift device is suspended on a tubing string into a wellbore where the artificial lift device contacts well fluids. The artificial lift device is provided with a barrier such as an intake barrier or output barrier that deters an ingress of well fluids into the artificial lift device. As a result, the artificial lift device may remain idle and submerged within well fluids for an extended period of time without experiencing degradation of the artificial lift device internals. The intake barrier may include a plug, burst disk, dissolvable material, a selectively openable barrier such as a sleeve or a spring biased member or other member that is capable of providing a suitable barrier. The barrier may be removed once the artificial lift device is ready for operation. The artificial lift device may be filled with a protective fluid. An optional pressure sensor may be provided that is in communication with the interior of the backup unit for communicating with a compressor that may be activated to maintain a positive pressure within the artificial lift device to prevent well fluids from entering the unit. The protection system of the invention is desirable for protecting an idle artificial lift device, including when the artificial lift device is a backup unit in a multi-artificial lift device deployment.
    • 一种用于人造提升装置的保护系统,包括但不限于电潜泵(ESP)和电潜水进步腔穴(ESPCP)。 将人造提升装置悬挂在油管柱上,进入井筒,人造提升装置接触井液。 人造提升装置设置有阻挡物,例如进气阻挡物或输出屏障,其阻止井流体进入人造提升装置。 结果,人造举升装置可以保持空闲并浸没在井液中长时间,而不会经历人造提升装置内部的劣化。 进气阻挡件可以包括塞子,爆破盘,可溶解材料,可选择地可打开的屏障,例如套筒或弹簧偏置构件或能够提供合适屏障的其它构件。 一旦人造提升装置准备好运行,就可以去除屏障。 人造提升装置可以填充有保护流体。 可以提供可选的压力传感器,其与备用单元的内部连通,用于与压缩机连通,压缩机可被启动以在人造举升装置内保持正压力以防止井液进入该单元。 本发明的保护系统对于保护空闲的人造电梯装置是理想的,包括当人造电梯装置是多人造电梯装置部署中的备用装置时。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Downhole gas compressor
    • 井下气体压缩机
    • US07401655B2
    • 2008-07-22
    • US11180925
    • 2005-07-07
    • Joseph E. VandevierJohn L. Bearden
    • Joseph E. VandevierJohn L. Bearden
    • E21B43/00
    • E21B43/121E21B43/128E21B47/0007
    • A method for producing gas from a well with low pressure involves running a bottom hole pressure test to graph a P-Q curve. The operator computes a frictional pressure drop due to friction of the gas flowing through the production tubing to the surface. A packer is set above perforations in the well. A screw pump is selected that has a capacity equal to the sum of the frictional pressure drop plus a desired wellhead pressure. The screw pump has a flow rate capacity determined from the P-Q curve. The operator may vary the frequency of a downhole motor to achieve the desired wellhead pressure.
    • 从低压井生产气体的方法包括进行底孔压力试验以绘制P-Q曲线。 操作员计算由于流过生产管道的气体与表面的摩擦而产生的摩擦压降。 封隔器设置在井的穿孔之上。 选择螺杆泵,其具有等于摩擦压降加上所需井口压力之和的能力。 螺杆泵具有从P-Q曲线确定的流​​量容量。 操作人员可以改变井下电机的频率以达到所需的井口压力。