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1. 发明申请

US20110015776A1 Control system for a mill and method for operating a mill 有权
标题翻译：一种磨机的控制系统和一个操作磨机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110015776A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12809651
申请日：2008-12-06
申请人： Dietmar Gocht , Werner Bischoff , Thomas Krause , Alfred Gwosdz
发明人： Dietmar Gocht , Werner Bischoff , Thomas Krause , Alfred Gwosdz
IPC分类号： G05B13/00 , G05B19/18
CPC分类号： B02C15/04 , B02C15/007 , B02C25/00
摘要： The invention related to a control system for a mill, particularly a roller grinding mill, comprising a mill control device (11), which is designed to control at least one mill characteristic on the basis of an associated target variable, and a fuzzy-control device (13), which is connected to the mill control device (11) and designed to adjust the target variable of the at least one mill characteristic to be controlled when at least one operating parameter of the mill deviates from a predefined normal range as a function of fuzzy rules that are based on said at least one operating parameter of the mill until the at least one operating parameter of the mill has reached the predefined normal range again. A solution is to be provided, which enables automated optimized mill operation even with changing operating conditions, particularly a mill operation that prevents the “mill rumbling”. This is achieved in that the at least one operating parameter of the mill encompasses as least the air pressure difference over the mill.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于研磨机，特别是滚磨机的控制系统，该磨机设备包括：磨机控制装置（11），其被设计成基于相关联的目标变量控制至少一个轧机特性;以及模糊控制装置（13），其连接到所述轧机控制装置（11），并且被设计成当所述轧机的至少一个操作参数偏离预定义的正常范围时调整要被控制的所述至少一个轧机特性的目标变量作为基于磨机的所述至少一个操作参数的模糊规则的功能，直到磨机的至少一个操作参数再次达到预定义的正常范围。将提供一种解决方案，即使在不断变化的运行条件下也能实现自动化优化的磨机运行，特别是可以防止“轧机隆隆”的轧机操作。这是通过磨机的至少一个操作参数包含至少在磨机上的气压差来实现的。

2. 发明授权

US08706287B2 Control system for a mill and method for operating a mill 有权
标题翻译：一种磨机的控制系统和一个操作磨机的方法
公开(公告)号：US08706287B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US12809651
申请日：2008-12-06
申请人： Dietmar Gocht , Werner Bischoff , Thomas Krause , Alfred Gwosdz
发明人： Dietmar Gocht , Werner Bischoff , Thomas Krause , Alfred Gwosdz
IPC分类号： G05B13/00
CPC分类号： B02C15/04 , B02C15/007 , B02C25/00
摘要： The invention related to a control system for a mill, particularly a roller grinding mill, comprising a mill control device (11), which is designed to control at least one mill characteristic on the basis of an associated target variable, and a fuzzy-control device (13), which is connected to the mill control device (11) and designed to adjust the target variable of the at least one mill characteristic to be controlled when at least one operating parameter of the mill deviates from a predefined normal range as a function of fuzzy rules that are based on said at least one operating parameter of the mill until the at least one operating parameter of the mill has reached the predefined normal range again. A solution is to be provided, which enables automated optimized mill operation even with changing operating conditions, particularly a mill operation that prevents the “mill rumbling”. This is achieved in that the at least one operating parameter of the mill encompasses as least the air pressure difference over the mill.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于研磨机，特别是滚磨机的控制系统，该磨机设备包括：磨机控制装置（11），其被设计成基于相关联的目标变量控制至少一个轧机特性;以及模糊控制装置（13），其连接到所述轧机控制装置（11），并且被设计成当所述轧机的至少一个操作参数偏离预定义的正常范围时调整要被控制的所述至少一个轧机特性的目标变量作为基于磨机的所述至少一个操作参数的模糊规则的功能，直到磨机的至少一个操作参数再次达到预定义的正常范围。将提供一种解决方案，即使在不断变化的运行条件下也能实现自动化优化的磨机运行，特别是可以防止“轧机隆隆”的轧机操作。这是通过磨机的至少一个操作参数包含至少在磨机上的气压差来实现的。

3. 发明申请

US20110014578A1 Coal-fired power station and method for operating the coal-fired power station 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃煤电站和燃煤电站运行方式
公开(公告)号：US20110014578A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12864336
申请日：2009-02-10
申请人： Andreas Rohde , Christian Bergins , Friedrich Klauke , Martin Ehmann , Thorsten Buddenberg , Bernd Vollmer , Thomas Krause , Alfred Gwosdz
发明人： Andreas Rohde , Christian Bergins , Friedrich Klauke , Martin Ehmann , Thorsten Buddenberg , Bernd Vollmer , Thomas Krause , Alfred Gwosdz
IPC分类号： F23N5/00
CPC分类号： F23J15/006 , F22B1/18 , F23C9/003 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07007 , Y02E20/328 , Y02E20/344
摘要： In a method for operating and controlling/regulating a power station comprising a coal-fired steam generator (11), the steam generator (11) of which is rated for the steam parameters achievable by the heat transfer onto the steam mass flow upon coal firing in the steam generator (11) carried out using combustion air, a solution is to be created, which enables the operation of coal-fired power stations rated for air operation utilizing a firing of the fuel carried out according to the oxy-fuel process in the firing chamber of the steam generator of the coal-fired power station. This is achieved in that a firing of the fuel containing coal is carried out in the steam generator (11) according to the oxy-fuel process utilizing approximately pure oxygen containing more than 95% by volume, and recirculated flue gas containing a high amount of CO2, such that the mass flows of all fuel flows supplied to the coal-fired burners (10) and to the steam generator (11), and the combustion gas, carrier gas, and process gas flows from the combustion oxygen and/or recirculated flue gas are configured and adjusted to each other with respect to the respective composition ratio thereof of oxygen and/or flue gas such that the heat transfer occurring in the steam generator by means of flame radiation, gas radiation, and convection onto the steam mass flow is maintained equal overall in the steam/water cycle as compared to air combustion, in particular, that the same steam parameters are obtained.
摘要翻译：在一种用于操作和控制/调节包括燃煤蒸汽发生器（11）的发电站的方法中，其蒸汽发生器（11）的额定值是通过在煤燃烧时向蒸汽质量流量传热而实现的蒸汽参数在使用燃烧空气进行的蒸汽发生器（11）中，将产生一种解决方案，这使得能够利用根据氧燃料过程进行的燃料的燃烧来对额定空气运行的燃煤发电站进行操作燃煤电站蒸汽发生器的燃烧室。这是通过使用大于95体积％的大约纯氧的氧 - 燃料工艺在蒸汽发生器（11）中进行含燃料燃料的燃烧，并且含有大量 CO 2，使得供应到燃煤燃烧器（10）和蒸汽发生器（11）的所有燃料流的质量流量，并且燃烧气体，载气和处理气体从燃烧氧气和/或再循环烟道气相对于氧气和/或烟气的相应组成比相互配置和调节，使得通过火焰辐射，气体辐射和蒸汽质量流中的对流在蒸汽发生器中发生的热传递与空气燃烧相比，在蒸汽/水循环中总体维持相等，特别是获得相同的蒸汽参数。

4. 发明申请

US20120115094A1 COMBUSTION SYSTEM OF A STEAM GENERATOR DESIGNED FOR OXYFUEL OPERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于氧气操作的蒸汽发生器的燃烧系统
公开(公告)号：US20120115094A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13259792
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Christian Bergins , Jürgen Niesbach , Alfred Gwosdz
发明人： Christian Bergins , Jürgen Niesbach , Alfred Gwosdz
IPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23C9/00 , F23C5/00 , F23L7/00 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , F23C2202/30 , F23L2900/07001 , F23L2900/07006 , F23L2900/07007 , F23N3/002 , F23N2037/02 , F23N2037/26 , F23N2041/10 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/344
摘要： For a steam generator comprising a combustion chamber fired with a fossil fuel and/or with particulate fuel containing carbon and at least one burner level comprising several burners (1) and/or at least one level comprising nozzles in the form of upper air nozzles and/or side wall nozzles, each having connected feed means (9, 10, 11, 12) and/or feed lines (2, 4, 5, 9a-9d, 10a-10d, 11a-11d, 12a-12d) through which/by means of which gas flows conveying combustion and/or oxidation oxygen can be fed to burners (1) and/or the nozzles (13) and/or the combustion chamber, a solution should be created by means of which undesired oxygen contents in the flue gas can be avoided during oxyfuel operation of the steam generator in the partial-load range. This is achieved in that the feed means (9, 10, 11, 12) and/or the feed lines (2, 2a-2d, 4, 5, 9a-9d, 10a-10d, 11a-11d, 12a-12d) are designed in such a way that at least one burner (1) or some of the burners (1) independently of the other burners (1) and/or a nozzle (13) or some of the nozzles (13) independently of the other nozzles (13) can be exposed to a gas flow providing the desired oxygen content or the desired oxygen concentration and/or the desired oxygen mass flow.
摘要翻译：对于蒸汽发生器，其包括用化石燃料和/或含有碳的颗粒燃料燃烧的燃烧室和至少一个包含多个燃烧器（1）的燃烧器级和/或至少一个级别，包括上部空气喷嘴形式的喷嘴和 /或侧壁喷嘴，每个具有连接的进料装置（9,10,11,12）和/或进料管线（2,4,5,9a-9d，10a-10d，11a-11d，12a-12d），通过该进料装置输送燃烧和/或氧化氧气的气体可以通过这些气体供给到燃烧器（1）和/或喷嘴（13）和/或燃烧室，应当通过其产生不希望的氧含量在部分负荷范围内的蒸汽发生器的氧燃料运行期间可以避免烟气。这是通过馈送装置（9,10,11,12）和/或馈线（2,2a-2d,4,5,9a-9d，10a-10d，11a-11d，12a-12d）实现的，被设计成使得独立于其他燃烧器（1）和/或喷嘴（13）或一些喷嘴（13）中的至少一个燃烧器（1）或一些燃烧器（1）独立于另一燃烧器喷嘴（13）可以暴露于提供所需氧含量或所需氧浓度和/或所需氧质量流量的气流。

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