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1. 发明授权

US5342403A Integrated defibrillator/monitor architecture with defibrillator-only fail-safe mode of operation 失效
标题翻译：整合式除颤器/监视器架构，具有除颤器故障安全操作模式
公开(公告)号：US5342403A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US46280
申请日：1993-04-09
申请人： Daniel J. Powers , Judith Cyrus , Steve Kootstra , Art Burkhalter , J. Daren Bledsoe , David C. Shultheis , Dan Jordan
发明人： Daniel J. Powers , Judith Cyrus , Steve Kootstra , Art Burkhalter , J. Daren Bledsoe , David C. Shultheis , Dan Jordan
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3931
摘要： A defibrillator/monitor architecture is disclosed with a defibrillator-only mode of operation to provide for shocking a patient notwithstanding failure of the monitor subsystem. The defibrillator/monitor subsystem is partitioned into a defibrillator subsystem and a monitor subsystem. The defibrillator subsystem includes the patient charging circuits and other components necessary to carry out basic defibrillation. The monitor subsystem includes an ECG front-end, CRT display, data recorder and other features. In normal operation, the defibrillator subsystem relies on periodic ECG data ready interrupts from the monitor subsystem for system timing. In the event that the ECG interrupts do not arrive within a predetermined time limit, the monitor subsystem is presumed dead and the defibrillator subsystem switches to defibrillator-only mode of operation, in which system timing is provided by a local standby timer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种除颤器/监视器架构，其具有除颤器的操作模式，以便尽管监视器子系统的故障来提供令人震惊的患者。除颤器/监视器子系统被分成除颤器子系统和监视器子系统。除颤器子系统包括进行基本除颤所需的患者充电电路和其它部件。监控子系统包括ECG前端，CRT显示器，数据记录器等功能。在正常操作中，除颤器子系统依赖于来自监控子系统的周期性ECG数据就绪中断以进行系统定时。在ECG中断未在预定时间内到达的情况下，监视子系统被假定为死亡，除颤器子系统切换到除颤器仅运行模式，其中系统定时由本地待机定时器提供。

2. 发明授权

US5416434A Adaptive clock generation with pseudo random variation 失效
标题翻译：具有伪随机变化的自适应时钟生成
公开(公告)号：US5416434A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US26716
申请日：1993-03-05
申请人： Steve Kootstra , Daniel J. Powers
发明人： Steve Kootstra , Daniel J. Powers
IPC分类号： H03K3/72 , H03K3/84
CPC分类号： H03K3/84 , H03K3/72
摘要： Adaptive clock generator including a master clock. A control means detects the current operating mode and, in response, provides a corresponding integer output N. A programmable pulse generator provides an output clock signal comprising a "high" pulse having a predetermined width followed by a "low" pulse having a width of N master clock periods. A dithered clock signal may be provided when the control means provides an integer output N selected from a set of integer values. Preferably, N is selected in a random or pseudo-random manner.
摘要翻译：自适应时钟发生器包括主时钟。控制装置检测当前操作模式，并且作为响应提供对应的整数输出N.可编程脉冲发生器提供输出时钟信号，该输出时钟信号包括具有预定宽度的“高”脉冲，随后是“低”脉冲， N个主时钟周期。当控制装置提供从一组整数值中选择的整数输出N时，可以提供颤动时钟信号。优选地，以随机或伪随机方式选择N。

3. 发明授权

US5384544A Method and apparatus for calibrating the energy output of a defibrillator 失效
标题翻译：用于校准除颤器的能量输出的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5384544A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US25295
申请日：1993-03-02
申请人： Ben Flugstad , Judith Cyrus , Daniel J. Powers
发明人： Ben Flugstad , Judith Cyrus , Daniel J. Powers
IPC分类号： A61N1/39 , G01R27/26 , G01R35/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3937 , G01R27/2605
摘要： A defibfillator has a self healing storage capacitor connected in parallel with a safety resistor, and a microcontroller. Upon receipt of a calibration request, the microcontroller charges the capacitor to a charging voltage greater than a starting voltage, then discharges the capacitor through the safety resistor. As the capacitor is discharging, the microcontroller continuously measures the voltage across the capacitor. When the microcontroller detects that the voltage across the capacitor is less than or equal to a starting voltage, a timer in the microcontroller is started. When the microcontroller detects that the voltage across the capacitor is less than or equal to an ending voltage, the timer in the microcontroller is stopped. The microcontroller then determines an elapsed time between the time the timer was started and stopped. The microcontroller then calculates a capacitance value of the capacitor based on the starting voltage, the ending voltage, and the elapsed time. This capacitance value is stored in memory, and used to calibrate the energy output of the defibrillator by assuring that the self healing storage capacitor has been charged to a voltage level sufficient to deliver the desired amount of energy to a patient.
摘要翻译：除颤器具有与安全电阻并联的自愈保存电容器和微控制器。在接收到校准请求时，微控制器将电容器充电到大于启动电压的充电电压，然后通过安全电阻将电容器放电。当电容器放电时，微控制器连续测量电容器两端的电压。当微控制器检测到电容器两端的电压小于或等于启动电压时，微控制器中的定时器开始。当微控制器检测到电容器两端的电压小于或等于终止电压时，微控制器中的定时器停止。然后，微控制器确定定时器启动和停止的时间之间的经过时间。然后，微控制器基于起始电压，结束电压和经过时间来计算电容器的电容值。该电容值存储在存储器中，用于通过确保自愈保存电容器被充电到足以将期望量的能量输送给患者的电压电平来校准除颤器的能量输出。

4. 发明授权

US09079044B2 Automatic external defibrillator for adult and pediatric patients 有权
标题翻译：用于成人和儿科患者的自动外部除颤器
公开(公告)号：US09079044B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US11721549
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Daniel J. Powers
发明人： Daniel J. Powers
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 , A61N1/3912 , A61N1/3968 , A61N1/3993
摘要： An AED unit which is operable to selectively execute either an adult rescue protocol or a pediatric rescue protocol is causes to execute the pediatric rescue protocol by inserting a key-like device into a slot of the AED unit. A sensor inside the case of the AED unit senses the presence of the device in the slot and responds by executing the pediatric rescue protocol. In an illustrated embodiment the AED unit includes a lighting mechanism which is used to light an illustration showing the proper placement of electrode pads on an adult patient. The key-like device includes an illustration showing the proper placement of electrode pads on a pediatric patient which obscures the adult illustration when the device is inserted in the AED unit. The key-like device is configured to make use of the same AED unit lighting mechanism to light the pediatric pad placement illustration.
摘要翻译：可操作以选择性地执行成人救援协议或儿科救援协议的AED单元是通过将键状设备插入到AED单元的槽中来执行儿科救援协议的原因。在AED单元的情况下的传感器感测到设备在插槽中的存在，并通过执行儿科救援协议进行响应。在所示实施例中，AED单元包括照明机构，其用于点亮示出电极垫在成年患者上的正确放置的图示。钥匙状装置包括示出在儿科患者处正确放置电极垫的图示，当该装置插入AED装置时，其遮蔽了成人插图。键状设备被配置为利用相同的AED单元照明机构来点亮儿科垫放置图。

5. 发明授权

US08910788B2 Carrying case for defibrillator and accessories 有权
标题翻译：手术箱除颤器及配件
公开(公告)号：US08910788B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13881394
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Zebrick Roach , Kurt Vincent Fischer , Daniel J. Powers , Hans Patrick Griesser , Jacco Christof Eerden , Christian James Richard
发明人： Zebrick Roach , Kurt Vincent Fischer , Daniel J. Powers , Hans Patrick Griesser , Jacco Christof Eerden , Christian James Richard
IPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A45C11/00 , A45C13/02
CPC分类号： A61N1/3968 , A45C11/00 , A45C13/02 , Y10T16/547
摘要： A substantially rigid defibrillator carrying case having a hinged side, a latch disposed on a latch side opposite the hinged side, and a handle disposed on a handle side disposed between the hinged side and the latch side. The carrying case hinge is constructed for greater structural integrity when the case is open, and to have a flush-mount profile when the case is closed.
摘要翻译：具有铰链侧的基本上刚性的除颤器手提箱，设置在与铰接侧相对的闩锁侧上的闩锁以及设置在铰接侧和闩锁侧之间的手柄侧上的手柄。当壳体打开时，手提箱铰链被构造为具有更大的结构完整性，并且在壳体关闭时具有嵌入式安装型材。

6. 发明申请

US20130228485A1 CARRYING CASE WITHIMPROVED ACCESS FOR DEFIBRILLATOR AND ACCESSORIES 有权
标题翻译：携带用于修复器和附件的存储卡
公开(公告)号：US20130228485A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13883198
申请日：2011-10-31
申请人： Zebrick Roach , Kurt Vincent Fischer , Daniel J. Powers , Hans Patrick Griesser , Jacco Eerden , Christian James Richard
发明人： Zebrick Roach , Kurt Vincent Fischer , Daniel J. Powers , Hans Patrick Griesser , Jacco Eerden , Christian James Richard
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3968 , A45C5/03 , A45C13/02 , A45C13/1084 , A45C13/26 , A45C13/36 , A45C15/00 , A45C2011/007 , A61N1/39
摘要： A substantially rigid defibrillator carrying case having a hinged side, a latch disposed on a latch side opposite the hinged side, and a handle disposed on a handle side disposed between the hinged side and the latch side. The carrying case is constructed without protrusions and with a rigid handle, which combine to allow easy removal and deployment of the contents from a vehicle storage location to a cardiac arrest patient. The carrying case is further constructed for greater ease of use during rescue, greater ro-bustness, and for ease of maintenance.
摘要翻译：具有铰链侧的基本上刚性的除颤器手提箱，设置在与铰接侧相对的闩锁侧上的闩锁以及设置在铰接侧和闩锁侧之间的手柄侧上的手柄。手提箱构造没有突起和刚性手柄，其结合在一起，容易地从车辆存放位置移除和展开内容物到心脏骤停患者。手提箱进一步构造为在救援期间更容易使用，更大的鲁棒性和易于维护。

7. 发明申请

US20080215103A1 Aed Having Mandatory Pause for Administrating Cpr 有权
标题翻译：有强制暂停管理Cpr
公开(公告)号：US20080215103A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11917511
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Daniel J. Powers
发明人： Daniel J. Powers
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3987 , A61N1/3925
摘要： A system and method are described for delivering electrotherapy to a patient that includes delivering electrotherapy to defibrillate the patient and providing at least one non-interruptible time period for administration of CPR prior to entering a monitor mode during which a patent cardiac signal is monitored for indication of a shockable rhythm.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于向患者传送电疗的系统和方法，所述系统和方法包括递送电疗以对患者进行去纤维化并且在进入监测模式之前提供用于管理CPR的至少一个不可中断时间段，在该监视模式期间监测专利心脏信号以用于指示一个令人震惊的节奏。

8. 发明授权

US07016727B2 Cartridge having a power source and electrode pad for defibrillator having a rechargeable battery 有权
标题翻译：具有用于除颤器的电源和电极垫的盒具有可充电电池
公开(公告)号：US07016727B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US09993841
申请日：2001-11-05
申请人： Daniel J. Powers , James K. Russell
发明人： Daniel J. Powers , James K. Russell
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3968 , A61N1/3975
摘要： An automated or semi-automated defibrillator (AED) system includes an AED and a cartridge attachable to the AED. The cartridge includes electrode pads and a power source such as a battery or fuel cell, which may recharge a defibrillator battery, power defibrillator circuitry, or both. Because the cartridge includes both a power source and electrode pads, one can replace the power source and the pads at the same time by replacing a single cartridge. Furthermore, in defibrillator systems where the power source charges the defibrillator battery, the power source can be selected to have the same life as the pads, thus making it practical to replace the power source and pads at the same time. In addition, maintenance for such a charging defibrillator system typically costs less than for a non-charging system because it often costs less to replace the power source than to replace the defibrillator battery.
摘要翻译：自动或半自动除颤器（AED）系统包括AED和可附接到AED的盒。盒包括电极焊盘和诸如电池或燃料电池的电源，其可以对除颤器电池，功率除颤器电路或两者进行再充电。因为墨盒包括电源和电极垫，所以可以通过更换单个墨盒来同时更换电源和焊盘。此外，在电源对除颤器电池进行充电的除颤器系统中，电源可以选择为具有与焊盘相同的寿命，因此使得可以同时更换电源和焊盘。此外，这种充电除颤器系统的维护通常比非充电系统的成本要低，因为与更换除颤器电池相比，替换电源往往成本较低。

9. 发明授权

US06980859B2 Automated external defibrillator with a plurality of power sources 有权
标题翻译：具有多个电源的自动外部除颤器
公开(公告)号：US06980859B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10104223
申请日：2002-03-22
申请人： Daniel J. Powers , Gregory Dean Brink , Anthony G. Picardo , Dennis Eugene Ochs
发明人： Daniel J. Powers , Gregory Dean Brink , Anthony G. Picardo , Dennis Eugene Ochs
IPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/3975
摘要： An automated or semi-automated external defibrillator (AED) is provided with a plurality of power sources. The AED includes a first power source that powers circuitry creating a defibrillation electrical shock, and a second power source for powering other circuitry. By including a separate power source for the low-power needs of the AED, the high-power source will typically last longer than if the low-power source were omitted. This reduces maintenance costs, particularly where the high-power source is more expensive to replace than the low-power source. Furthermore, one may use the high-power source as a backup to the low-power source so the AED can still operate even if the low-power source fails.
摘要翻译：自动或半自动外部除颤器（AED）具有多个电源。 AED包括为产生除颤电击的电路供电的第一电源和用于为其它电路供电的第二电源。通过为AED的低功率需求包括单独的电源，高功率源通常比省略低功率源的时间长。这降低了维护成本，特别是在高功率源比低功率源更昂贵的地方。此外，可以使用大功率源作为低功率源的备份，因此即使低功率源出现故障，AED仍然可以工作。

10. 发明授权

US06694193B2 Medical electrode and release liner configurations facilitating packaged electrode characterization 有权
标题翻译：医用电极和释放衬垫配置便于封装电极表征
公开(公告)号：US06694193B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09954750
申请日：2001-09-14
申请人： Thomas D. Lyster , Thomas Solosko , Carlton B. Morgan , Kim J. Hansen , Daniel J. Powers , Hans Patrick Griesser , Eric L. Jonsen , David E. Snyder
发明人： Thomas D. Lyster , Thomas Solosko , Carlton B. Morgan , Kim J. Hansen , Daniel J. Powers , Hans Patrick Griesser , Eric L. Jonsen , David E. Snyder
IPC分类号： A61N104
CPC分类号： A61N1/0492 , A61N1/046 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/3925 , A61N2001/37294
摘要： An electrode includes a conductive adhesive layer and a conductive foil layer having a void therein. One such electrode may be mounted in conjunction with another electrode upon a release liner having one or more openings therein to facilitate electrical signal exchange between electrodes. A release liner may include a moisture permeable and/or moisture absorbent membrane. A release liner may alternatively include a conductive backing layer. A release liner may also include an insulating swatch covering an opening. A release liner may be implemented as a foldable sheet, such that multiple electrodes may be mounted upon the same side of the foldable sheet. A medical device to which the mounted electrodes are coupled may characterize the electrical path between the electrodes. The medical device may perform a variety of electrical measurements, including real and/or complex impedance measurements. Based upon one or more measurements, the medical device may provide an indication of electrode condition, fitness for use, and/or an estimated remaining lifetime. An electrode condition indicator, which may form a portion of the medical device, may generate, present, or display electrode condition and/or estimated remaining lifetime information via a visual metaphor, such as a fuel gauge.
摘要翻译：电极包括导电粘合剂层和在其中具有空隙的导电箔层。一个这样的电极可以与另一电极结合安装在其上具有一个或多个开口的释放衬垫上以便于电极之间的电信号交换。剥离衬垫可以包括透湿和/或吸湿膜。替代地，剥离衬垫可以包括导电背衬层。剥离衬垫还可以包括覆盖开口的绝缘样本。剥离衬垫可以实现为可折叠片材，使得多个电极可以安装在可折叠片材的同一侧上。安装的电极被耦合到的医疗装置可以表征电极之间的电路径。医疗设备可以执行各种电测量，包括实际和/或复阻抗测量。基于一个或多个测量，医疗设备可以提供电极状态，使用适应性和/或估计的剩余寿命的指示。可以形成医疗装置的一部分的电极条件指示器可以经由诸如电量计的视觉比喻来生成，呈现或显示电极条件和/或估计的剩余寿命信息。

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