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1. 发明授权

US5589740A Semiconductor-controlled operating circuit for one or more low-pressure discharge lamps, typically fluorescent lamps 失效
标题翻译：用于一个或多个低压放电灯（通常为荧光灯）的半导体控制操作电路
公开(公告)号：US5589740A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US495803
申请日：1995-06-27
申请人： Bernd Rudolph , Alwin Veser
发明人： Bernd Rudolph , Alwin Veser
IPC分类号： H05B41/282 , H05B41/295 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/295
摘要： To operate one or more serially connected low-pressure discharge lamps, tcally fluorescent lamps, a preheating circuit is provided to preheat the electrodes of the lamps (E1, E2, E3, E4), which changes from low-impedance to high-impedance state after the lamps have been preheated by controlling a semiconductor switch (Q3) in the heating circuit. In accordance with the invention, to eliminate reliance on the resistances of the lamp filaments themselves, which are subject to variation from lamp-to-lamp due to manufacturing tolerances, and later on, to changes due to aging of the lamp, and to provide for reliable switching of the semiconductor switch, a sensing impedance element (Z), which may be an ohmic resistor or a capacitor (Z', Z"), is serially connected to the switching path of the semiconductor switch (Q3) which, typically, is a field effect transistor (FET). The voltage drop across the series circuit formed by the impedance element (Z, Z', Z") and the semiconductor switch (Q3) is set by suitable dimensioning of the impedance element, to be sufficient to retain the main switching path of the semiconductor switch in low-impedance state when it carries full heater current, that is, is already in low-impedance state. To change over to high-impedance state, control signals to the semiconductor switch are removed, for example by shunting a resistor (R2) in a voltage divider, thus turning the semiconductor switch (Q3) OFF.
摘要翻译：为了操作一个或多个串联的低压放电灯（通常为荧光灯），提供预热电路以预热从低阻抗状态变为高阻态的灯（E1，E2，E3，E4）的电极在通过控制加热电路中的半导体开关（Q3）来预热灯之后。根据本发明，为了消除对灯丝本身的电阻的依赖性，由于制造公差以及随后由于灯的老化而发生的变化，灯丝本身会受到灯到灯的变化，并且提供为了半导体开关的可靠切换，可以是欧姆电阻或电容器（Z'，Z“）的感测阻抗元件（Z）串联连接到半导体开关（Q3）的开关路径，通常是场效应晶体管（FET）。由阻抗元件（Z，Z'，Z“）和半导体开关（Q3）形成的串联电路两端的电压降通过阻抗元件的合适尺寸设定，足以保持阻抗元件当半导体开关处于低阻抗状态时，其携带全加热器电流，即已经处于低阻抗状态。为了切换到高阻抗状态，例如通过在分压器中分流电阻器（R2）来去除对半导体开关的控制信号，从而使半导体开关（Q3）关断。

2. 发明授权

US08354797B2 Circuit arrangement for operating a series circuit of at least two low-pressure gas-discharge lamps, and a corresponding method 有权
标题翻译：用于操作至少两个低压气体放电灯的串联电路的电路布置及相应的方法
公开(公告)号：US08354797B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12782726
申请日：2010-05-19
申请人： Bernd Rudolph
发明人： Bernd Rudolph
IPC分类号： H05B37/00 , H05B39/00 , H05B41/00 , H05B37/02 , H05B39/02 , H05B39/04 , H05B41/36 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24 , G05F1/00 , H01J11/04 , H01J15/04 , H01J13/48 , H01J17/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/295
摘要： In various embodiments, a circuit arrangement for operating a series circuit of a first and a second low-pressure gas-discharge lamp is provided, which may include an input with a first and a second input connection for application of a supply voltage; an output with a first arrangement, which has a first and a second connection pair for connection of the first lamp, and a second arrangement, which has a first and a second connection pair for connection of the second lamp, wherein a first connection of the second pair of the first arrangement is coupled to a first connection of the first pair of the second arrangement; a resonant circuit; and a capacitive voltage divider, which has a first capacitor, which is coupled in parallel with the first arrangement, and a second capacitor, which is coupled in parallel with the second arrangement.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，提供了用于操作第一和第二低压气体放电灯的串联电路的电路装置，其可以包括具有用于施加电源电压的第一和第二输入连接的输入; 具有第一布置的输出，其具有用于连接第一灯的第一和第二连接对，以及具有用于连接第二灯的第一和第二连接对的第二布置，其中，第二对第一布置被耦合到第一对第二布置的第一连接; 谐振电路; 以及电容分压器，其具有与第一布置并联耦合的第一电容器和与第二布置并联耦合的第二电容器。

3. 发明授权

US08127574B2 Method for producing mineral wool 失效
标题翻译：矿棉生产方法
公开(公告)号：US08127574B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12484262
申请日：2009-06-15
申请人： Thomas Niehoff , Herbert Plaschke , Dirk Rogge , Bernd Rudolph
发明人： Thomas Niehoff , Herbert Plaschke , Dirk Rogge , Bernd Rudolph
IPC分类号： C03B37/01
CPC分类号： C03B5/2353 , C03B5/12 , C21B3/04 , C21B11/02 , C21C5/56 , F27B1/16 , F27B1/28 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P40/55 , Y02W30/542
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing mineral wool, wherein a mineral base material is melted in a cupola furnace having a shaft to hold the base material, the lower section of said shaft being provided with a grate, and beneath said grate there is a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is heated by one or a plurality of burners, the burner or burners being run on liquid or gaseous fuel and an oxygen-containing gas. The burners are operated such that the length of the flames occurring during combustion of the fuel with the oxygen-containing gas is between 60% and 100% of the combustion chamber diameter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产矿棉的方法，其中矿物基料在具有轴的冲天炉中熔化以保持基材，所述轴的下部设有炉篦，并且在所述炉篦下方有一个燃烧室。燃烧室由一个或多个燃烧器加热，燃烧器或燃烧器在液体或气体燃料和含氧气体上运行。燃烧器的操作使得燃料与含氧气体燃烧期间发生的火焰的长度在燃烧室直径的60％至100％之间。

4. 发明授权

US08076864B2 Circuit configuration for starting and operating at least one discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于启动和操作至少一个放电灯的电路配置
公开(公告)号：US08076864B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12532156
申请日：2007-04-23
申请人： Bernd Rudolph
发明人： Bernd Rudolph
IPC分类号： H05B41/26
CPC分类号： H05B41/2825 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A circuit arrangement for starting and operating at least one discharge lamp is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于启动和操作至少一个放电灯的电路装置。

5. 发明申请

US20100295459A1 CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR OPERATING A SERIES CIRCUIT OF AT LEAST TWO LOW-PRESSURE GAS-DISCHARGE LAMPS, AND A CORRESPONDING METHOD 有权
标题翻译：用于操作至少两个低压气体放电灯的串联电路的电路装置以及相应的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100295459A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12782726
申请日：2010-05-19
申请人： Bernd Rudolph
发明人： Bernd Rudolph
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/295
摘要： In various embodiments, a circuit arrangement for operating a series circuit of a first and a second low-pressure gas-discharge lamp is provided, which may include an input with a first and a second input connection for application of a supply voltage; an output with a first arrangement, which has a first and a second connection pair for connection of the first lamp, and a second arrangement, which has a first and a second connection pair for connection of the second lamp, wherein a first connection of the second pair of the first arrangement is coupled to a first connection of the first pair of the second arrangement; a resonant circuit; and a capacitive voltage divider, which has a first capacitor, which is coupled in parallel with the first arrangement, and a second capacitor, which is coupled in parallel with the second arrangement.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，提供了用于操作第一和第二低压气体放电灯的串联电路的电路装置，其可以包括具有用于施加电源电压的第一和第二输入连接的输入; 具有第一布置的输出，其具有用于连接第一灯的第一和第二连接对，以及具有用于连接第二灯的第一和第二连接对的第二布置，其中，第二对第一布置被耦合到第一对第二布置的第一连接; 谐振电路; 以及电容分压器，其具有与第一布置并联耦合的第一电容器和与第二布置并联耦合的第二电容器。

6. 发明申请

US20090314035A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING MINERAL WOOL 失效
标题翻译：生产矿棉的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090314035A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12484262
申请日：2009-06-15
申请人： Thomas Niehoff , Herbert Plaschke , Dirk Rogge , Bernd Rudolph
发明人： Thomas Niehoff , Herbert Plaschke , Dirk Rogge , Bernd Rudolph
IPC分类号： C03B37/07
CPC分类号： C03B5/2353 , C03B5/12 , C21B3/04 , C21B11/02 , C21C5/56 , F27B1/16 , F27B1/28 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P40/55 , Y02W30/542
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing mineral wool, wherein a mineral base material is melted in a cupola furnace having a shaft to hold the base material, the lower section of said shaft being provided with a grate, and beneath said grate there is a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is heated by one or a plurality of burners, the burner or burners being run on liquid or gaseous fuel and an oxygen-containing gas. The burners are operated such that the length of the flames occurring during combustion of the fuel with the oxygen-containing gas is between 60% and 100% of the combustion chamber diameter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产矿棉的方法，其中矿物基料在具有轴的冲天炉中熔化以保持基材，所述轴的下部设有炉篦，并且在所述炉篦下方有一个燃烧室。燃烧室由一个或多个燃烧器加热，燃烧器或燃烧器在液体或气体燃料和含氧气体上运行。燃烧器的操作使得燃料与含氧气体燃烧期间发生的火焰的长度在燃烧室直径的60％至100％之间。

7. 发明申请

US20060181226A1 Circuit arrangement and method for operation of lamps 有权
标题翻译：灯的操作的电路布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060181226A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11353985
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Bernd Rudolph
发明人： Bernd Rudolph
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/3924 , H05B41/2825 , H05B41/382 , H05B41/3925 , Y02B20/185
摘要： Circuit arrangement having a free-running half-bridge inverter for operation of gas discharge lamps. A stop device is used to enable the drive to the half-bridge switches only during an on time. The oscillation frequency of the half-bridge inverter can be adjusted by the duration of the on time. This allows control of the lamp operating variables.
摘要翻译：具有用于气体放电灯操作的自由运行的半桥逆变器的电路装置。使用停止装置仅在接通时间使驱动器能够连接到半桥开关。半桥逆变器的振荡频率可以通过接通时间来调整。这允许控制灯操作变量。

8. 发明申请

US20060055339A1 Electronic ballast having a pump circuit for a discharge lamp having preheatable electrodes 失效
标题翻译：电子镇流器具有用于具有预热电极的放电灯的泵电路
公开(公告)号：US20060055339A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11213802
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： Bernd Rudolph
发明人： Bernd Rudolph
IPC分类号： H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H05B41/295 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： The invention relates to an electronic ballast for discharge lamps LA1, LA2 having preheatable electrodes which has a pump circuit D5/D7, D6/D8 for improving the power factor. In this arrangement, preheating is performed with a converter frequency, raised by comparison with continuous operation, and with the aid of a preheating transformer TR2.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于具有预热电极的放电灯LA1，LA2的电子镇流器，其具有用于提高功率因数的泵电路D 5 / D 7，D 6 / D 8。在这种布置中，通过与连续操作相比，借助于预热变压器TR 2，以转换器频率进行预热。

9. 发明授权

US09131566B2 Buck converter for operating at least one LED 有权
标题翻译：用于操作至少一个LED的降压转换器
公开(公告)号：US09131566B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13948926
申请日：2013-07-23
申请人： Bernd Rudolph
发明人： Bernd Rudolph
IPC分类号： H05B33/08 , H02M1/08 , H02M3/156
CPC分类号： H05B33/0815 , H02M1/08 , H02M3/156 , Y02B20/346
摘要： A buck converter for operating at least one LED. In this case, the buck inductor comprises a first buck inductor and a second buck inductor, wherein a charge pump is coupled between the coupling point of the two buck inductors and a supply connection of a control apparatus which is used for actuating a buck switch.
摘要翻译：用于操作至少一个LED的降压转换器。在这种情况下，降压电感器包括第一降压电感器和第二降压电感器，其中电荷泵耦合在两个降压电感器的耦合点和用于致动降压开关的控制装置的供电连接之间。

10. 发明授权

US08207684B2 Buck converter and method for providing a current for at least one LED 有权
标题翻译：降压转换器和用于为至少一个LED提供电流的方法
公开(公告)号：US08207684B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12812962
申请日：2008-01-17
申请人： Bernd Rudolph
发明人： Bernd Rudolph
IPC分类号： H05B41/36 , H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H05B33/0815
摘要： A Buck converter may include an input for connecting a DC voltage source; an output for connecting an LED; and a diode, an inductor and a main switch; wherein the diode and the main switch are coupled in series, wherein the inductor is coupled between the connecting point for the diode and the main switch, and a first output connection, wherein the converter further includes: a first auxiliary switch supplied with a first voltage; and a second auxiliary switch supplied with a second voltage, wherein the first auxiliary switch and the second auxiliary switch are coupled to the main switch such that the first voltage stipulates the switch-off time for the main switch and the second voltage stipulates the switch-on time for the main switch.
摘要翻译：降压转换器可以包括用于连接直流电压源的输入; 用于连接LED的输出; 和二极管，电感和主开关; 其中所述二极管和所述主开关串联耦合，其中所述电感器耦合在所述二极管的连接点和所述主开关之间，以及第一输出连接，其中所述转换器还包括：第一辅助开关，其被提供有第一电压 ; 以及提供有第二电压的第二辅助开关，其中所述第一辅助开关和所述第二辅助开关耦合到所述主开关，使得所述第一电压规定所述主开关的断开时间，并且所述第二电压规定所述开关 - 准时为主开关。

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