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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Downlink observed time difference measurements
    • 下行观察时差测量
    • US06356763B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US09186192
    • 1998-11-04
    • Ari KangasErik LarssonSven FischerPatrik LundqvistMats Cedervall
    • Ari KangasErik LarssonSven FischerPatrik LundqvistMats Cedervall
    • H04Q720
    • H04W64/00G01S1/026G01S5/10H04W56/0075
    • A mobile communication station in a wireless communication network is used to measure the respective times of arrival of radio signals respectively transmitted by a plurality of radio transmitters in the network. The mobile communication station is provided with real time difference information indicative of differences between a time base used by a radio transmitter serving the mobile communication station and respective time bases used by the other radio transmitters. The mobile communication station determines, in response to the real time difference information and relative to the time base used by the radio transmitter serving the mobile communication station, a plurality of points in time at which the respective radio signals are expected to arrive at the mobile communication station. For each radio signal, the mobile communication station monitors for arrival of the radio signal during a period of time after the point in time at which the radio signal is expected to arrive.
    • 使用无线通信网络中的移动通信站来测量由网络中的多个无线电发射机分别发送的无线电信号的到达时间。 移动通信站具有指示由服务于移动通信站的无线电发射机使用的时基与由其他无线电发射机使用的各个时基之间的差异的实时差信息。 移动通信站响应于实时时差信息和相对于服务于移动通信站的无线电发射机使用的时基,确定各个无线电信号预期到达移动台的多个时间点 通讯站。 对于每个无线电信号,移动通信站在无线电信号预期到达的时间点之后的一段时间内监视无线电信号的到达。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and system for determining position of a cellular mobile terminal
    • 用于确定蜂窝移动终端的位置的方法和系统
    • US6011974A
    • 2000-01-04
    • US935421
    • 1997-09-23
    • Mats CedervallPatrik Lundqvist
    • Mats CedervallPatrik Lundqvist
    • H04B7/26G01S5/00G01S5/14G01S13/87G01S19/25H04W64/00H04Q7/20
    • H04W64/00G01S13/878G01S5/0036G01S5/14
    • A method and system are disclosed by which a round-trip calculation is used to determine the distance between a mobile radio station (MS) and a radio base station (BS) using the apparent uplink and downlink signal propagation air-times (e.g., T-up and T-down). As such, no absolute time reference is required. The MS and BS report to a service node in the mobile network the local departure and arrival times of the uplink and downlink signals, and calculate the apparent air-times, T-up and T-down. The distance, D, between the MS and BS can be calculated as D=c(T-up+T-down)/2, where "c" equals the speed of light. The distances, D1, D2 and D3, to at least three base stations whose locations are known, can be used in a triangulation algorithm to determine the MS's position.
    • 公开了一种方法和系统,通过该方法和系统,使用往返计算来使用表观上行链路和下行链路信号传播空气时间来确定移动无线电台(MS)和无线电基站(BS)之间的距离(例如,T -up和T-down)。 因此,不需要绝对时间参考。 MS和BS向移动网络中的服务节点报告上行链路和下行链路信号的本地出发和到达时间,并计算表观空中时间,T-up和T-down。 MS和BS之间的距离D可以计算为D = c(T-up + T-down)/ 2,其中“c”等于光速。 距离D1,D2和D3到位置已知的至少三个基站可以用于三角测量算法中以确定MS的位置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and system for facilitating timing of base stations in an asynchronous CDMA mobile communications system
    • 用于促进异步CDMA移动通信系统中的基站的定时的方法和系统
    • US06526039B1
    • 2003-02-25
    • US09243095
    • 1999-02-02
    • Erik Bengt Lennart DahlmanKarim JamalJohan Anders NyströmMats CedervallPatrik Lundqvist
    • Erik Bengt Lennart DahlmanKarim JamalJohan Anders NyströmMats CedervallPatrik Lundqvist
    • H04B7216
    • H04B1/7083H04W56/002H04W92/10
    • A method and system are disclosed for facilitating the timing (e.g., the known relative timing differences) of base stations (BSs) in asynchronous CDMA mobile communications systems. A plurality of mobile stations (MSs) measure the relative time differences between various pairs of BSs, and these measurements are stored by the BSs. A source BS sends to an MS, in a neighbor list message, estimates of the relative time difference between the source BS and each of the BSs on the neighboring cell list. Each BS on the list can maintain a relative time difference estimate table, which can be updated continuously from the reports received from MSs. Subsequently, the BSs can send entries from this table to the MS in the neighbor list message. Using this novel technique, the BSs have known relative timing differences. Consequently, when the MS initiates a cell-search for a candidate BS, the MS already has an estimate of the timing of that BS as compared to its source BS. As such, the resulting cell-search procedure has a lower level of complexity and thus can be accomplished much quicker than with prior procedures. In addition, the relative time difference estimates can be compared with corresponding time differences that are measured by a second mobile station. Based on this comparison, the propagation delays of signals between the second MS and various BSs can be calculated to determine the position of the second MS.
    • 公开了用于促进异步CDMA移动通信系统中的基站(BS)的定时(例如,已知的相对定时差)的方法和系统。 多个移动站(MS)测量各对BS之间的相对时间差,并且这些测量由BS存储。 源BS在邻居列表消息中向MS发送源BS与相邻小区列表上的每个BS之间的相对时间差的估计。 列表中的每个BS可以保持相对时间差估计表,其可以从从MS接收到的报告中连续地更新。 随后,BS可以在邻居列表消息中从该表发送条目到MS。 使用这种新技术,BS已知相对时间差。 因此,当MS发起对候选BS的小区搜索时,MS已经具有与其源BS相比该BS的定时的估计。 因此,所得到的细胞搜索程序具有较低的复杂度,因此可以比先前的程序更快地完成。 此外,相对时间差估计可以与由第二移动台测量的对应时间差进行比较。 基于该比较,可以计算第二MS与各个BS之间的信号的传播延迟,以确定第二MS的位置。