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1. 发明申请

US20140013857A1 Multiphase Flowmeter and Liquid Film Measurement Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：多相流量计和液膜测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20140013857A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US13990795
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Alexandre Lupeau , Andrew Charles Baker , Sebastien Cadalen , Benoit Fournier
发明人： Alexandre Lupeau , Andrew Charles Baker , Sebastien Cadalen , Benoit Fournier
IPC分类号： G01F1/74
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F1/44 , G01F1/50
摘要： A flow meter apparatus and method are presented for measuring a flow rate of a multiphase fluid mixture comprising at least one gas phase and one liquid phase. The flow meter comprises a pipe section and measurement section through which the mixture flows. The flow meter also comprises a fraction measurement device adapted to estimate a representative fraction of the gas phase and/or liquid phase of the mixture passing at the measurement section. Moreover, the flow meter preferably comprises at least one ultrasonic sensor arranged to estimate a characteristic, such as liquid film thickness or velocity, of a portion of the liquid phase flowing as liquid film along a wall of the pipe section. The characteristic is preferably used to correct the estimated representative fraction of the gas phase and/or liquid phase when the gas phase flows in a core of the pipe section, and a portion of the liquid phase flows partially as liquid film along the wall of the pipe section and another portion of the liquid phase flows partially as liquid droplets in the core of the pipe section.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量包含至少一个气相和一个液相的多相流体混合物的流量的流量计装置和方法。流量计包括管部分和混合物流过的测量部分。流量计还包括适于估计通过测量部分的混合物的气相和/或液相的代表性分数的分数测量装置。此外，流量计优选地包括至少一个超声波传感器，该超声波传感器布置成估计作为液膜沿着管部分的壁流动的液相的一部分液相的特性，例如液膜厚度或速度。当气相在管段的芯中流动时，该特征优选用于校正气相和/或液相的估计代表分数，并且一部分液相部分地作为液膜沿着壁的壁管段和另一部分液相部分地作为管段的芯中的液滴流动。

2. 发明申请

US20150040658A1 Multiphase Flowmeter and a Correction Method for such a Multiphase Flowmeter 审中-公开
标题翻译：多相流量计和这种多相流量计的校正方法
公开(公告)号：US20150040658A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14355952
申请日：2012-07-30
申请人： Kyrre Aksnes , Sabah Al-Abbas , Andrew Charles Baker , Alexandre Lupeau , Jean-Francois Noel , Rolf Rustad , Lars Seime , Oleg Zhdaneev
发明人： Andrij Abyzov , Kyrre Aksnes , Sabah Al-Abbas , Andrew Charles Baker , Alexandre Lupeau , Jean-Francois Noel , Rolf Rustad , Lars Seime , Oleg Zhdaneev
IPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F25/00 , G01F15/08 , G01T1/16 , G01F15/02
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , E21B47/10 , G01F15/02 , G01F15/08 , G01F25/00 , G01F25/003 , G01N9/24 , G01T1/1606
摘要： A reference measurement apparatus for a multiphase flow meter comprising: a sampling and measuring chamber coupled to a sampling port via a sample transfer line for extracting the sample having at least one of the gas phase and the liquid phase from the multiphase fluid mixture flowing through the pipe section; a pressure and temperature regulation arrangement arranged to maintain the sample from the sampling port to the sampling and measuring chamber at a pressure/temperature substantially similar to the pressure/temperature of the multiphase fluid mixture flowing through the pipe section; and a second fraction measurement device arranged to estimate a linear attenuation related to the at least one of the gas phase and the liquid phase extracted from the sample, said linear attenuation being used to correct the estimated representative fraction for the at least one of the gas phase and the liquid phase of the multiphase fluid mixture.
摘要翻译：一种用于多相流量计的参考测量装置，包括：采样和测量室，其经由样品输送管线连接到取样口，用于从流过所述多相流量计的多相流体混合物提取具有至少一个气相和液相的样品管段; 压力和温度调节装置被布置成将样品从采样端口维持到采样和测量室，其压力/温度基本上类似于流过管段的多相流体混合物的压力/温度; 以及第二分数测量装置，其布置成估计与从样品提取的气相和液相中的至少一个相关的线性衰减，所述线性衰减用于校正所述气体中的至少一个气体的估计代表分数相和液相的多相流体混合物。

3. 发明申请

US20130319132A1 Apparatus for Measuring at Least One Characteristic Value of a Multiphase Fluid Mixture 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量多相流体混合物的至少一个特征值的装置
公开(公告)号：US20130319132A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13990797
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Alexandre Lupeau , Andrew Charles Baker
发明人： Alexandre Lupeau , Andrew Charles Baker
IPC分类号： G01F1/36
CPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G01F1/74 , G01N33/2823
摘要： An apparatus (1) for measuring at least one characteristic value of a multiphase fluid mixture (13) comprises: a pipe section (20) having a main flow path through which the multiphase fluid mixture (13) flows, the main flow path comprising a throat (22) between an upstream part (21) and a downstream part (23) of the main flow path such as to generate a pressure drop between the upstream part (21) and the downstream part (23); a first sensing arrangement (28, 33, 29, 34, 35, 36) to measure a first characteristic value of the multiphase fluid mixture (13) flowing into the main flow path; -a channel (25) being positioned within the wall of the pipe section (20) such as to maintain similar operating conditions as in the main flow path, the channel (25) being coupled to the main flow path by an inlet (24) at the up-stream part (21), or the throat (22), and by an outlet (26) at the downstream part (23), or the throat (22), such that the pressure drop generates an aspiration effect diverting a sample of the multiphase fluid mixture (13) flowing through the main flow path into the channel (25), the channel (25) having an internal diameter (70) such that said multiphase fluid mixture sample flows in successive separated enriched phase samples (42, 52) within the channel (25); and a second sensing arrangement (30) to measure a second characteristic value of one of the phase of the multiphase fluid mixture sample flowing into the channel (25).
摘要翻译：一种用于测量多相流体混合物（13）的至少一个特征值的装置（1），包括：具有多个流体混合物（13）流过的主流路的管段（20），所述主流路包括在主流路的上游部分（21）和下游部分（23）之间的喉部（22），以在上游部分（21）和下游部分（23）之间产生压降; 第一感测装置（28,33,29,34,35,36），用于测量流入主流路的多相流体混合物（13）的第一特征值; - 通道（25）定位在管部分（20）的壁内，以便保持与主流路相似的操作条件，通道（25）通过入口（24）联接到主流路，在上游部分（21）或喉部（22）处，以及通过下游部分（23）或喉部（22）处的出口（26），使得压力下降产生吸入效应，流过主流路的多相流体混合物（13）的样品进入通道（25），通道（25）具有内径（70），使得所述多相流体混合物样品在连续分离的富相阶段样品（42 ，52）; 以及第二感测装置（30），用于测量流入通道（25）的多相流体混合物样品的相的一个的第二特征值。

4. 发明授权

US08939033B2 Flow meter system and method for measuring an amount of liquid in a largely gaseous multiphase flow 有权
标题翻译：用于测量大部分气体多相流中的液体量的流量计系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08939033B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13814134
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Andrew Charles Baker , Cosan Ayan
发明人： Andrew Charles Baker , Cosan Ayan
IPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F1/44 , G01F1/704 , G01F25/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F1/44 , G01F1/704 , G01F25/0007
摘要： Both a flow meter system and method are provided for accurately measuring the percentage amounts of liquid and gas phases in a multiphase flow through a conduit when the liquid phase constitutes a small minority portion (e.g., less than about 20%) of the multiphase flow. The system includes a flow meter that includes a differential pressure sensor connected across a Venturi in the conduit, and a dual energy fraction meter, each of which is operably connected to a digital processor. The system further includes a pump connected to the conduit upstream of the flow meter that introduces at least one pulse of a known quantity of liquid, the pulse being sufficient in volume to temporarily increase the liquid phase by a detectable amount. After the liquid pulse is introduced into the multi-phase flow, the digital processor computes the changes in the percentage amounts of the liquid and gas phases which should have occurred as a result of the pulse, and compares the computed changes with the actual changes measured by the flow meter in order to calibrate the flow meter. The measured increase in the liquid flow is then subtracted from the total measured liquid flow to determine the actual percentage of liquid flow.
摘要翻译：提供了一种流量计系统和方法，用于当液相构成多相流的少量部分（例如，小于约20％）时，精确地测量通过导管的多相流中的液相和气相的百分比量。该系统包括流量计，该流量计包括连接在管道中的文氏管两端的差压传感器，以及双能量分数表，每个能量分数表可操作地连接到数字处理器。该系统还包括连接到流量计上游的导管的泵，其引入已知量的液体的至少一个脉冲，该脉冲的体积足以临时将液相增加可检测量。在将液体脉冲引入多相流之后，数字处理器计算作为脉冲结果应该发生的液相和气相百分比的变化，并将计算出的变化与测量的实际变化进行比较通过流量计来校准流量计。然后从总测量的液体流中减去所测量的液体流量的增加，以确定液体流量的实际百分比。

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