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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process and a composition for coating a metallic substrate with a
polymeric film
    • 方法和用聚合物膜涂覆金属基材的组合物
    • US4524092A
    • 1985-06-18
    • US530002
    • 1983-09-07
    • Sebastiano CescaAldo PriolaFiorenzo Renzi
    • Sebastiano CescaAldo PriolaFiorenzo Renzi
    • B05D3/02B05D7/14C09D4/00
    • B05D7/142B05D3/0272C09D4/00
    • There is disclosed the coating of a metallic substrate with a cross-linked polymeric film by contacting the substrate with an aqueous composition containing:at least an acrylic or metacrylic compound which can be defined by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is a straight-line or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, either saturated or unsaturated containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloaliphatic or an aromatic group;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, equal to or different from one another, are straight-line or branched alkyl groups, either saturated or unsaturated and containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or cycloaliphatic or aromatic groups;at least one unsaturated organic acid capable of being copolymerized with the compound (I), in an amount of from 5 to 40 parts by weight per 100 parts of the compound (I) or an organic or a mineral acid which cannot be copolymerized with the compound (I) in an amount of from 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts of the compound (I), anda polymerization catalyst preferably selected from among the persulphates, the hydroperoxides, the peracids H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and the peroxides.A metallic substrate coated by the composition of polymeric nature as described above is then heated to a temperature equal to, or lower than 180.degree. C. approximately and for the time which is necessary to originate a polymeric film cross-linked upon said substrate.A film so deposited exhibits optimum properties as to adherence, resistance to bending and shocks and resistance to the saline mist.
    • 公开了具有交联聚合物膜的金属基材的涂层,其通过使基底与水性组合物接触,所述水性组合物含有至少一种丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯化合物,其可以由以下通式定义:其中: R是含有2至10个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链脂族烃基,或脂环族或芳族基团; R1和R2彼此相同或不同,是饱和或不饱和且含有1至8个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,或脂环族或芳族基团; 能够与化合物(I)共聚的至少一种不饱和有机酸,相对于每100份化合物(I)为5〜40重量份,或不与上述化合物(I)不共聚的有机或无机酸) 化合物(I)的量为每100份化合物(I)为1-10重量份,优选选自过硫酸盐,氢过氧化物,过酸H 2 O 2和过氧化物的聚合催化剂。 然后将如上所述的由聚合物性质的组合物涂覆的金属基材加热到大约等于或低于180℃的温度,并且在所需的时间内产生在所述基材上交联的聚合物膜。 如此沉积的薄膜表现出粘附性,抗弯曲性和抗冲击性以及耐盐雾性的最佳性能。