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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio sensor
    • 空燃比传感器
    • US5935399A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US792737
    • 1997-01-31
    • Akio TanakaNaoto MiwaHiromi SanoToshitaka SaitoKatsuhiro Ishikawa
    • Akio TanakaNaoto MiwaHiromi SanoToshitaka SaitoKatsuhiro Ishikawa
    • G01N27/407
    • G01N27/4075
    • An air-fuel ratio sensing element comprises a cup-shaped solid electrolyte with one end opened and the other end closed, an external electrode provided on an outer wall surface of the solid electrolyte so as to be exposed to measured gas, and an internal electrode provided on an inner wall surface of the solid electrolyte in a confronting relationship to the external electrode. A first insulating layer, made of a gas-permeable and nonconductive porous material, is provided on the external electrode at least in a region used for detecting of an air-fuel ratio. A second insulating layer is provided outside the first insulating layer and, a heater layer as provided between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.
    • 空燃比检测元件包括一端敞开而另一端闭合的杯形固体电解质,设置在固体电解质的外壁表面上以暴露于测量气体的外部电极,以及内部电极 以与外部电极相对的关系设置在固体电解质的内壁表面上。 至少在用于检测空燃比的区域中,在外部电极上设置由透气且不导电的多孔材料制成的第一绝缘层。 第二绝缘层设置在第一绝缘层的外侧,以及设置在第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层之间的加热器层。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing a gas sensor unit
    • 气体传感器单元的制造方法
    • US06174489B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09140422
    • 1998-08-26
    • Kiyomi KobayashiNaoto MiwaToshitaka SaitoHiromi SanoNamitsugu Fujii
    • Kiyomi KobayashiNaoto MiwaToshitaka SaitoHiromi SanoNamitsugu Fujii
    • C07B3332
    • G01N27/4073
    • A method for manufacturing an oxygen sensor unit of the type which includes at least a shaped body of a solid electrolyte, an inner electrode provided on an inside surface of the shaped body and exposed to a reference gas, an outer electrode provided on an outside surface of the shaped body and exposed to a gas to be measured, and a porous protective layer covering the outer electrode and a portion of the shaped body adjoining to said outer electrode wherein the solid electrolyte is made of a mixture of zirconia and a stabilizer therefor and is constituted of a sintered product of partially stabilized zirconia. The method is characterized in that the partially stabilized, sintered zirconia is obtained according to a high temperature sintering process which includes at least the step of sintering the mixture at a temperature of 1200° C. or over for a duration of 2 to 6 hours wherein a value obtained by integrating a variation in the sintering temperature with the duration in the sintering process is in the range of 300 to 1500° C.·hour.
    • 一种制造氧传感器单元的方法,该氧传感器单元至少包括固体电解质的成形体,设置在成形体的内表面上并暴露于参考气体的内电极,设置在外表面上的外电极 并暴露于要测量的气体,以及覆盖外电极的多孔保护层和与所述外电极相邻的成形体的一部分,其中固体电解质由氧化锆及其稳定剂的混合物制成, 由部分稳定化的氧化锆的烧结体构成。 该方法的特征在于,部分稳定的烧结氧化锆根据高温烧结方法获得,其至少包括在1200℃或更高温度下烧结混合物2至6小时的步骤,其中 通过将烧结温度的变化与烧结过程中的持续时间相结合而获得的值在300〜1500℃的范围内。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Oxygen sensor element
    • 氧传感元件
    • US5707503A
    • 1998-01-13
    • US549209
    • 1995-10-27
    • Yasumichi HottaHiromi SanoToshitaka SaitoMasatoshi SuzukiNaoto Miwa
    • Yasumichi HottaHiromi SanoToshitaka SaitoMasatoshi SuzukiNaoto Miwa
    • G01N27/409G01N27/407G01N27/26
    • G01N27/4075
    • According to the present invention, an oxygen sensor element includes a solid electrolyte having a side surface at one side thereof, the side surface being contactable with a gas to be measured, a skeletal electrode provided on the side surface and having a plurality of pore portions, each of the pore portions passing through the skeletal electrode up to the solid electrolyte, and a reactive electrode made of a porous film and provided in each of the pore portions, a thickness of the porous film being smaller than that of said skeletal electrode. An area percentage (SH/SZ) which is a ratio of a total area (SH) of the reactive electrode to a total area (SZ) of the skeletal electrode and the reactive electrode is in a range from 10 to 50%, an average area (SA) of the pore portions is 100 .mu.m.sup.2 or less, a film thickness of the skeletal electrode is in a range from 1.5 to 4 .mu.m, and the film thickness of the reactive electrode is in a range from 0.6 to 1.5 .mu.m. The oxygen sensor element is superior in the heat resistance characteristics and the response characteristics.
    • 根据本发明,氧传感器元件包括固体电解质,其一侧具有侧表面,侧表面可与待测气体接触,骨架电极设置在侧表面上并具有多个孔部分 每个孔部分通过骨架电极直到固体电解质,以及由多孔膜制成的反应性电极,并设置在每个孔部分中,多孔膜的厚度小于所述骨架电极的厚度。 作为骨架电极和反应性电极的反应电极的总面积(SH)与总面积(SZ)的比的面积百分比(SH / SZ)在10〜50%的范围内,平均 孔部的面积(SA)为100μm以下,骨架电极的膜厚在1.5〜4μm的范围内,反应电极的膜厚在0.6〜1.5μm的范围内 m。 氧传感器元件的耐热特性和响应特性优异。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for determining oxygen concentration
    • 用于测定氧浓度的装置
    • US4908119A
    • 1990-03-13
    • US91964
    • 1987-09-01
    • Toshitaka SaitoHiromi SanoSoji OtaSyohei Udo
    • Toshitaka SaitoHiromi SanoSoji OtaSyohei Udo
    • G01N27/406G01N27/407G01N27/416
    • G01N27/4077G01N27/4067
    • Outer air serving as a reference gas for determining oxygen concentration is guided to a hollow portion of a core. The core is formed in an insulating cylinder whose distal end is closed and whose proximal end is open to receive the reference gas. An opening is formed on the outer surface of the core, to communicate with the hollow portion. An oxygen concentration sensor element made of a solid-state electrolyte layer having first and second electrode layers one on each surface thereof is mounted such that it closes the opening. A sheet member made of an insulating sheet is wound around the sensor element mounted on the sensor element, and is fixed thereon. A window is formed in the sheet so as to expose the surface of the sensor element. A heater is formed around the window. Wiring layers respectively connected to both terminals of the heater are formed on the sheet. Wiring layers adapted to contact the first and second electrode layers of the sensor element are also formed on the sheet. The four wiring layers are respectively guided to grooves formed in the outer surface of the proximal end of the core. A protective layer in the form of a porous insulator is formed on the outer surface of the sheet member.
    • 作为用于测定氧浓度的参考气体的外部空气被引导到芯的中空部分。 芯体形成在绝缘筒体中,其绝缘体的顶端封闭,其近端开口以接收参考气体。 在芯的外表面上形成有与中空部连通的开口。 由固体电解质层制成的氧浓度传感器元件,其在其每个表面上具有第一和第二电极层,以使其闭合开口。 由绝缘片制成的薄片构件缠绕在安装在传感器元件上的传感器元件上并固定在其上。 在片材中形成窗口以露出传感器元件的表面。 在窗户周围形成加热器。 分别连接到加热器的两个端子的接线层形成在片材上。 适于接触传感器元件的第一和第二电极层的接线层也形成在片材上。 四个布线层分别被引导到形成在芯的近端的外表面中的凹槽。 在片材的外表面上形成多孔绝缘体形式的保护层。