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1. 发明授权

US09281424B2 Wideband light energy waveguide and detector 有权
标题翻译：宽带光能波导和探测器
公开(公告)号：US09281424B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US14078755
申请日：2013-11-13
申请人： AMI Research & Development, LLC
发明人： Patricia Bodan , John T. Apostolos , Benjamin McMahon , William Mouyos
IPC分类号： H01L31/054 , H02S40/22 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/108
CPC分类号： H01L31/02327 , H01L31/0525 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/0549 , H01L31/1085 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An electromagnetic energy concentrator uses a prism and waveguide with a gap layer of uniform thickness disposed between the prism and a first surface of waveguide. Energy detectors, which may be photovoltaics or miniaturized antenna elements are disposed adjacent to and co-extensive with a second surface of the waveguide. The detectors operate in each of at least two bands; a distance between detectors operating in a given band depends on a wavelength in the given band.
摘要翻译：电磁能量集中器使用具有均匀厚度的间隙层的棱镜和波导，设置在棱镜和波导的第一表面之间。可以是光伏或微型天线元件的能量检测器被布置成与波导的第二表面相邻并且与其共同扩展。检测器在至少两个频带中的每一个中操作; 在给定频带中操作的探测器之间的距离取决于给定频带中的波长。

2. 发明申请

US20140182656A1 WIDEBAND LIGHT ENERGY WAVEGUIDE AND DETECTOR 有权
标题翻译：宽带光能波导和探测器
公开(公告)号：US20140182656A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14078755
申请日：2013-11-13
申请人： AMI Research & Development, LLC
发明人： Patricia Bodan , John T. Apostolos , Benjamin McMahon , William Mouyos
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/02327 , H01L31/0525 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/0549 , H01L31/1085 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An electromagnetic energy concentrator uses a prism and waveguide with a gap layer of uniform thickness disposed between the prism and a first surface of waveguide. Energy detectors, which may be photovoltaics or miniaturized antenna elements are disposed adjacent to and co-extensive with a second surface of the waveguide. The detectors operate in each of at least two bands; a distance between detectors operating in a given band depends on a wavelength in the given band.
摘要翻译：电磁能量集中器使用具有均匀厚度的间隙层的棱镜和波导，其布置在棱镜和波导的第一表面之间。可以是光伏或微型天线元件的能量检测器被布置成与波导的第二表面相邻并且与其共同扩展。检测器在至少两个频带中的每一个中操作; 在给定频带中操作的探测器之间的距离取决于给定频带中的波长。

3. 发明申请

US20150107650A1 MONOLITHIC BROADBAND ENERGY COLLECTOR WITH DETECTOR POSITION DEPENDING ON WAVELENGTH 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有探测器位置的单波段能量收集器取决于波长
公开(公告)号：US20150107650A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14533720
申请日：2014-11-05
申请人： AMI Research & Development, LLC
发明人： Patricia Bodan , John T. Apostolos , Benjamin McMahon , William Mouyos
IPC分类号： H01L31/054
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0549 , H01L31/1085 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar energy collector includes a prism coupled waveguide and a cladding material layer coextensive with the waveguide core. Photovoltaics (PVs) are disposed within the cladding layer, with the PVs active in at least two wavelength ranges. The PVs are further spaced apart depending upon their active wavelength range. The cladding layer may include two or more material layers of at least two different dielectric constants. In that arrangement, the PVs are further grouped such that the PVs disposed in a first one of the cladding layers has a different active wavelength range than an active wavelength range of the PVs disposed in a second cladding layer.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器包括与波导芯共同延伸的棱镜耦合波导和包层材料层。光伏（PV）设置在包层内，PVs至少有两个波长范围。 PV根据其有效波长范围进一步间隔开。包覆层可以包括两个或更多个具有至少两个不同介电常数的材料层。在这种布置中，PV被进一步分组，使得布置在第一层包层中的PV具有与设置在第二覆层中的PV的有效波长范围不同的有效波长范围。

4. 发明授权

US09583520B2 Optimizing geometric fill factor in prism-coupled waveguide-fed solar collector 有权
标题翻译：在棱镜耦合波导馈电太阳能收集器中优化几何填充因子
公开(公告)号：US09583520B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14017466
申请日：2013-09-04
申请人： AMI Research & Development, LLC
发明人： Patricia Bodan , John T. Apostolos , William Mouyos
IPC分类号： H01L27/144 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/054
CPC分类号： H01L27/144 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/0549 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A prism coupled waveguide-fed solar collector array optimized for geometric fill factor. An integrated linear array of prisms is arranged with their input faces in a common plane. The exit faces of the prisms each feds a corresponding optical waveguide and detector.
摘要翻译：针对几何填充因子优化的棱镜耦合波导馈电太阳能收集器阵列。棱镜的集成线性阵列被布置成其输入面在公共平面中。每个棱镜的出射面各自相应的光波导和检测器。

5. 发明授权

US09413063B1 Antenna-coupled metal-insulator-metal rectifier 有权
标题翻译：天线耦合金属绝缘子金属整流器
公开(公告)号：US09413063B1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14740588
申请日：2015-06-16
申请人： AMI Research & Development, LLC
发明人： John T. Apostolos , William Mouyos , Patricia Bodan , Milton Feng , Benjamin McMahon
IPC分类号： H01B13/00 , H01L29/06 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q9/28 , C23C8/36 , C23C8/80
CPC分类号： C23C8/80 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/36
摘要： The use of rectennas, or antenna-coupled rectifiers, using metal-insulator-metal tunnel diodes as rectifiers for energy conversion has been explored with more fervor recently, given the advances in nanotechnology fabrication and increased resolution of features. Some have made these devices from symmetric metals (e.g. Ni—NiO—Ni) and asymmetric metals (e.g. Al—AlOx/Pt), and have used deposited oxides as well as native oxides. One key to obtaining a highly asymmetric device with efficient current generation needed for high conversion efficiency is to instead use dissimilar metals and a thin reproducible oxide. The described method allows for a thin, reproducible native oxide of nickel be integrated with any antenna metal to overcome oxide surface roughness problems that typically hamper the practicality of these devices.
摘要翻译：鉴于纳米技术制造的进步以及特征分辨率的提高，最近更多地研究了使用金属绝缘体金属隧道二极管作为能量转换整流器的直角天线或天线耦合整流器。一些使这些器件由对称金属（例如Ni-NiO-Ni）和不对称金属（例如Al-AlOx / Pt）制成，并且已经使用沉积的氧化物以及天然氧化物。获得具有高转换效率所需的高效电流产生的高度不对称的器件的一个关键在于使用不同的金属和薄的可再生氧化物。所描述的方法允许将镍的薄的可再现的天然氧化物与任何天线金属集成以克服通常妨碍这些器件的实用性的氧化物表面粗糙度问题。

6. 发明申请

US20150107671A1 MONOLITHIC BROADBAND ENERGY COLLECTOR WITH DICHROIC FILTERS AND MIRRORS EMBEDDED IN WAVEGUIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有双色滤光片和嵌入在波纹管中的镜子的单声道宽带收发器
公开(公告)号：US20150107671A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14533654
申请日：2014-11-05
申请人： AMI Research & Development, LLC
发明人： Patricia Bodan , John T. Apostolos , Benjamin McMahon , William Mouyos
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L31/054
CPC分类号： H01L31/02327 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/0549 , H01L31/1085 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar energy collector includes a planar waveguide formed of multiple material layers having at least two different dielectric constants. Two or more dichroic filters disposed within the waveguide core, and two or more minors are also disposed within the waveguide core. At least one optical to electrical detector positioned in alignment with each of the dichroic filters, and at least one optical to electrical detector is aligned with each of the mirrors. The dichroic filter may be formed from a plurality of material layers.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器包括由具有至少两个不同介电常数的多个材料层形成的平面波导。布置在波导芯内的两个或更多个二向色滤光片以及两个或更多个未成形光纤也布置在波导芯内。定位成与每个二向色滤光器对准的至少一个光电检测器，以及至少一个光电检测器与每个反射镜对准。二向色滤光器可以由多个材料层形成。

7. 发明申请

US20140167195A1 OPTIMIZING GEOMETRIC FILL FACTOR IN PRISM-COUPLED WAVEGUIDE-FED SOLAR COLLECTOR 有权
标题翻译：优先耦合波导太阳能收集器中优化几何填充因子
公开(公告)号：US20140167195A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：US14017466
申请日：2013-09-04
申请人： AMI Research & Development, LLC
发明人： Patricia Bodan , John T. Apostolos , William Mouyos
IPC分类号： H01L27/144 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L27/144 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/0549 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A prism coupled waveguide-fed solar collector array optimized for geometric fill factor. An integrated linear array of prisms is arranged with their input faces in a common plane. The exit faces of the prisms each feds a corresponding optical waveguide and detector.
摘要翻译：针对几何填充因子优化的棱镜耦合波导馈电太阳能收集器阵列。棱镜的集成线性阵列被布置成其输入面在公共平面中。每个棱镜的出射面各自相应的光波导和检测器。

8. 发明申请

US20160233371A1 IR PLANAR ANTENNA-COUPLED METAL-INSULATOR-METAL RECTIFIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：红外平板天线耦合金属绝缘体 - 金属整流器
公开(公告)号：US20160233371A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US14845376
申请日：2015-09-04
申请人： AMI Research & Development, LLC
发明人： John T. Apostolos , William Mouyos , Patricia Bodan , Milton Feng , Benjamin McMahon
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/09
CPC分类号： H01L31/09
摘要： A planar fixed area thin film antenna-coupled metal-insulator-metal (MIM) rectifier of arbitray metal with a native nickel oxide insulator. Devices can be designed for millimeter wave, IR, NIR and visible wavelengths.
摘要翻译：具有天然氧化镍绝缘体的平面固定区薄膜天线耦合金属绝缘体金属（MIM）整流器。器件可以设计为毫米波，红外，近红外和可见波长。

9. 发明申请

US20160041335A1 GRAPHINE COUPLED MIM RECTIFIER ESPECIALLY FOR USE IN MONOLITHIC BROADBAND INFRARED ENERGY COLLECTOR 有权
标题翻译：图形耦合MIM整流器特别适用于单片宽带红外能量收集器
公开(公告)号：US20160041335A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-11
申请号：US14832152
申请日：2015-08-21
申请人： AMI Research & Development, LLC
发明人： John T. Apostolos , Patricia Bodan , William Mouyos , Milton Feng , Benjamin McMahon , Paul Gili
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/34 , G02B2006/12104 , G02B2006/12114 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/0549 , H01L31/1085 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A rectifier comprising a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structure. The insulator may be a native oxide with an adjacent layer of graphene. In one implementation, the rectifier is used in an electromagnetic energy collector consisting of a planar waveguide formed of multiple material layers having at least two different dielectric constants. MIM rectifiers are aligned with mirrors are formed within the waveguide core. In some arrangements, a plurality of MIM rectifiers are disposed in a column or 3D array beneath each mirror.
摘要翻译：一种包括金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属（MIM）结构的整流器。绝缘体可以是具有相邻层石墨烯的天然氧化物。在一个实施方案中，整流器用于由具有至少两个不同介电常数的多个材料层形成的平面波导的电磁能量收集器中。 MIM整流器与波导芯内形成反射镜对准。在一些布置中，多个MIM整流器被布置在每个反射镜下的列或3D阵列中。

10. 发明申请

US20150110440A1 MONOLITHIC BROADBAND ENERGY COLLECTOR WITH TIR MIRROR AND DETECTOR ARRAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有TIR镜和探测器阵列的单片宽带收发器
公开(公告)号：US20150110440A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14533614
申请日：2014-11-05
申请人： AMI Research & Development, LLC
发明人： Patricia Bodan , John T. Apostolos , Benjamin McMahon , William Mouyos
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/2938 , G02B6/34 , G02B2006/12104 , G02B2006/12114 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/0549 , H01L31/1085 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An electromagnetic energy collector includes a planar waveguide formed of multiple material layers having at least two different dielectric constants. Mirrors formed within the waveguide core. Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) detectors are aligned with the mirrors, and disposed below the bottom surface of the waveguide. The mirrors may be etched at an angle into the waveguide. In some arrangements, wherein a plurality of MIM detectors are disposed in a column or 3D array beneath each mirror. A wavelength range of the MIM detectors disposed closer to a respective mirror is lower than a wavelength range of a MIM detector disposed farther away from the same mirror.
摘要翻译：电磁能量收集器包括由具有至少两个不同介电常数的多个材料层形成的平面波导。反射镜形成在波导芯内。金属绝缘体金属（MIM）检测器与反射镜对准，并且设置在波导的底表面下方。可以将反射镜以一定角度蚀刻到波导中。在一些布置中，其中多个MIM检测器被布置在每个反射镜下面的列或3D阵列中。靠近各个反射镜设置的MIM检测器的波长范围低于远离同一反射镜的MIM检测器的波长范围。

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