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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of hydrophilic fibres
    • 生产亲水纤维的方法
    • US4239722A
    • 1980-12-16
    • US859216
    • 1977-12-09
    • Ulrich ReinehrHerman-Josef JungverdorbenToni HerbertzJoachim DrossRolf-Burkhard Hirsch
    • Ulrich ReinehrHerman-Josef JungverdorbenToni HerbertzJoachim DrossRolf-Burkhard Hirsch
    • D01F6/18D01F1/02D01F6/54D02G3/00
    • D01F1/02
    • The invention relates to a process for the production of hydrophilic filaments and fibers from filament-forming synthetic polymers by spinning a solution which, in addition to a suitable solvent, contains from 5 to 50% by weight, based on the solvent and solids, of a substance which is essentially a non-solvent for the polymer, has a higher boiling point than the solvent used and is readily miscible with the spinning solvent and with a liquid suitable as a washing liquid for the filaments, and subsequently washing this substance out of the filaments, wherein a suspension is initially prepared at room temperature from the solvent, the polymer and the substance, the suspension thus prepared is subsequently heated, left for at least one minute and at most 15 minutes at a temperature of at least 30.degree. C. and of at most 60.degree. C. above the temperature at which the suspension becomes optically homogeneous, spinning the solution to form filaments or fibers and washing the said substance out of the filaments or fibers.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过纺丝一种溶液来纺丝成型合成聚合物的亲水长丝和纤维的方法,该溶液除了合适的溶剂外还含有基于溶剂和固体的5-50重量% 基本上是聚合物的非溶剂的物质具有比所用溶剂高的沸点,并且易于与纺丝溶剂和适合作为长丝洗涤液体的液体混溶,然后将该物质从 其中首先在室温下从溶剂,聚合物和物质制备悬浮液,然后将如此制备的悬浮液加热,在至少30℃的温度下放置至少一分钟至多15分钟 并且在悬浮液变得光学上均匀的温度以上至多60℃,纺丝溶液以形成长丝或纤维并将所述物质洗出 的长丝或纤维。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process of making elastane yarn
    • 制造弹性纱线的工艺
    • US06602453B1
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09720708
    • 2000-12-29
    • Ulrich ReinehrTilo SehmWolfgang AnderheggenToni Herbertz
    • Ulrich ReinehrTilo SehmWolfgang AnderheggenToni Herbertz
    • D01D506
    • D01F6/70Y10T428/2913Y10T428/2929Y10T428/2967
    • Described are a process for producing elastane yarn having a linear density of at least 2500 dtex by the wet spinning process and the thereby producible coarse linear density elastane yarn having a wide cross section and a low residual solvent content. The process comprises the steps of spinning an up to 35% strength by weight stable-viscosity elastane solution into a coagulation bath, washing and optionally drawing, drying by contact heating, setting, spin finishing and winding the yarn, the filaments leaving the coagulation bath passing around a diverting roller disposed just above the coagulation bath liquid, the as-spun filament linear density amounting to not more than 1% of the value of the final linear density, the jet stretch ratio being within the range from 0.5 to 50, the contact heating temperature being at least 220° C. and the contact time of the elastane yarn being at least 2 seconds.
    • 描述了通过湿法纺丝法制造线密度为2500dtex的弹性纤维的方法,从而生产出具有宽截面和低残留溶剂含量的粗制线性密度弹性纤维纱。 该方法包括以下步骤:将高达35%的重量比的稳定粘度的丙烯腈溶液旋转到凝固浴中,洗涤并任选地拉伸,通过接触加热,凝固,旋涂和卷绕纱线干燥,离开凝固浴的长丝 围绕设置在凝固浴液体正上方的转向辊,所述纺丝长丝线密度为不超过最终线密度值的1%,喷射拉伸比在0.5至50的范围内, 接触加热温度至少为220℃,弹性纤维的接触时间为至少2秒。