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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Solid oxide fuel cell system
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池系统
    • US20050089731A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10503711
    • 2003-02-05
    • Takashi OgiwaraYoshio MatsuzakiIsamu YasudaKentaro Ito
    • Takashi OgiwaraYoshio MatsuzakiIsamu YasudaKentaro Ito
    • C01B3/34H01M8/04H01M8/06H01M8/24H01M8/12F28D1/00
    • H01M8/2425C01B3/34C01B2203/0227C01B2203/066C01B2203/0811C01B2203/0822C01B2203/0827H01M8/04022H01M8/04074H01M8/0612H01M8/0618H01M2008/1293Y02P20/128
    • There are provided a solid oxide fuel cell system comprising (a) a solid oxide fuel cell stack, (b) a preliminary reformer for removing hydrocarbons having two or more carbon atoms from a hydrocarbon fuel by converting the hydrocarbons having two or more carbon atoms into methane, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide, and (c) an integrated heat exchanger for catalytic combustion for heating either air or fuel, or both the air and fuel, to be guided to the solid oxide fuel cell stack, by use of a combustion gas formed by combusting discharged fuel with the use of discharged air, wherein component equipment described above are disposed in an adiabatic vessel and the integrated heat exchanger for catalytic combustion for use in the solid oxide fuel cell system. With the invention, an advantage of the preliminary reformer in combination with that of the integrated heat exchanger for catalytic combustion can be obtained, and heat loss of the SOFC system is eliminated or reduced as much as possible. In addition, with the integrated heat exchanger for catalytic combustion according to the invention, since air and/or fuel, to be fed to the SOFC stack, can be heated by controlling the maximum temperature achieved thereof, it is quite useful as an heat exchanger for an SOFC with operation temperature on the order of 850° C. or lower, particularly, for a supported membrane type SOFC, and further, the same is quite useful in making up an SOFC system because an inexpensive material can be used as a constituent material of a component equipment of the system, the system in whole can be reduced in size, and so forth.
    • 提供了一种固体氧化物燃料电池系统,其包含(a)固体氧化物燃料电池堆,(b)通过将具有两个或更多个碳原子的烃转化为烃类燃料而从碳氢化合物燃料中除去具有两个或更多个碳原子的烃的预备重整器 甲烷,氢气和一氧化碳,以及(c)通过使用燃烧气体将用于加热空气或燃料或空气和燃料两者的催化燃烧的集成热交换器引导到固体氧化物燃料电池堆 通过使用排出的空气燃烧排放的燃料而形成的,其中上述组分设备设置在绝热容器中,并且用于固体氧化物燃料电池系统中的用于催化燃烧的集成热交换器。 通过本发明,可以获得与用于催化燃烧的集成热交换器相结合的预重整器的优点,并且尽可能地消除或减少SOFC系统的热损失。 此外,根据本发明的用于催化燃烧的集成热交换器,由于可以通过控制实现的最大温度来加热要供给到SOFC堆的空气和/或燃料,因此作为热交换器是非常有用的 对于操作温度为850℃以下的SOFC,特别是对于支撑膜型SOFC,并且由于廉价的材料可以用作成分,所以SOFC系统的组成是非常有用的 系统的部件设备的材料,整个系统的尺寸可以减小等等。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PRINTING APPARATUS, PRINTING METHOD, AND PRINTING SYSTEM
    • 印刷设备,印刷方法和印刷系统
    • US20090033992A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • US12181941
    • 2008-07-29
    • Takashi OgiwaraHiroshi Kawagoe
    • Takashi OgiwaraHiroshi Kawagoe
    • G06F3/12
    • G06F21/608
    • A printing apparatus includes a printing unit, a communication unit which receives a print job that requires user authentication, a RAM which stores the print job received by the communication unit, and a user interface which is operated to input authentication information with respect to the print job stored in the RAM. The apparatus includes a processor unit which detects a non-printable error that occurs in the printing unit during execution of the print job, sets treatment of the print job interrupted due to the error, performs the user authentication on the basis of the authentication information input by using the user interface for execution of the print job stored in the RAM, executes the print job when the user authentication is successful, and performs a process of subjecting the print job to the set treatment when the non-printable error is detected during the execution of the print job.
    • 打印装置包括打印单元,接收需要用户认证的打印作业的通信单元,存储由通信单元接收到的打印作业的RAM和操作以输入关于打印的认证信息的用户界面 作业存储在RAM中。 该装置包括处理器单元,其在执行打印作业期间检测在打印单元中发生的不可打印错误,设置由于错误而中断的打印作业的处理,基于认证信息输入执行用户认证 通过使用用于执行存储在RAM中的打印作业的用户界面,当用户认证成功时执行打印作业,并且当在该期间检测到不可打印的错误时,执行对打印作业进行设定处理的处理 执行打印作业。