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1. 发明申请

US20100132702A1 BACKPACK FOR AIR EXTRACTION FROM SNOW 有权
标题翻译：从雪中空气提取的背包
公开(公告)号：US20100132702A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12697091
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Scott A. Ogilvie
发明人： Scott A. Ogilvie
IPC分类号： A62B18/00 , B63C9/06
CPC分类号： A42B3/121 , A42B3/281 , A62B18/04 , A62B33/00
摘要： An apparatus and system are disclosed to extract breathable air from snow via an air extraction backpack. The apparatus includes an air-permeable extraction assembly that is attached to a backpack. The air-permeable extraction assembly has an air intake cavity. An air-permeable membrane covers the air intake cavity. A mouthpiece is in fluid communication with the air intake cavity. The mouthpiece draws intake air through the air intake cavity upon inhalation by a user. A transfer guide passes intake air from the air-permeable extraction assembly to the mouthpiece upon inhalation by the user.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过空气提取背包从雪中提取透气空气的装置和系统。该装置包括附接到背包的透气提取组件。透气提取组件具有进气腔。透气膜覆盖进气腔。接口与吸气腔流体连通。在用户吸入时，吸口吸入进气。转移引导件在吸入用户时将进气从透气提取组件传递到接口管。

2. 发明授权

US07654260B2 Protective helmet for air extraction from snow 有权
标题翻译：从雪中抽空的防护头盔
公开(公告)号：US07654260B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US10938241
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Scott A. Ogilvie
发明人： Scott A. Ogilvie
IPC分类号： A62B7/06 , A62B7/10 , A62B19/00 , A62B23/02
CPC分类号： A42B3/121 , A42B3/281 , A62B18/04 , A62B33/00
摘要： An apparatus and system are disclosed to extract breathable air from snow via a protective helmet. The apparatus includes a protective structure, at least one air intake cavity, and a mouthpiece. The protective structure defines an inner cavity and an outer surface. The air intake cavity or cavities are disposed on the outer surface of the protective structure. The mouthpiece is in fluid communication with the air intake cavity or cavities. Additionally, the mouthpiece is configured to allow a user to draw intake air from ambient snow through the one or more intake cavities and to the user's mouth upon inhalation. Advantageously, the apparatus and system provide a reliable mechanism for drawing air from ambient snow when a user, especially the user's face or head, is at least partially buried in the snow. Additionally, bulky and inefficient breathing tubes are minimized or eliminated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过防护头盔从雪中提取透气空气的装置和系统。该装置包括保护结构，至少一个进气腔和接口。保护结构限定内腔和外表面。进气腔或空腔设置在保护结构的外表面上。接口与进气腔或空腔流体连通。另外，接口构造成允许使用者从吸入空气中吸入来自周围的雪的进入空气通过一个或多个进气腔，并吸入使用者的口。有利的是，当用户特别是使用者的脸部或头部至少部分地埋在雪中时，该装置和系统提供用于从环境雪中抽取空气的可靠机构。另外，笨重和低效的呼吸管被最小化或消除。

3. 发明授权

US08939146B2 Protective helmet for air extraction from snow 有权
标题翻译：从雪中抽空的防护头盔
公开(公告)号：US08939146B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13493885
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Scott A. Ogilvie
发明人： Scott A. Ogilvie
IPC分类号： A62B7/10 , A62B23/02 , A62B19/00 , A62B7/00 , A62B9/00 , A62B18/00 , A61M15/00 , A61M16/00 , A42B3/12 , A62B33/00 , A62B18/04 , A42B3/28
CPC分类号： A42B3/121 , A42B3/281 , A62B18/04 , A62B33/00
摘要： An apparatus and system are disclosed to extract breathable air from snow via a protective helmet. The apparatus includes a protective structure, at least one air intake cavity, and a mouthpiece. The protective structure defines an inner cavity and an outer surface. A portion of a user's head may be placed within the inner cavity. The air intake cavity or cavities are disposed on the outer surface of the protective structure. The mouthpiece is in fluid communication with the air intake cavity or cavities. Additionally, the mouthpiece is configured to allow a user to draw intake air from ambient snow through the one or more intake cavities and to the user's mouth upon inhalation. Advantageously, the apparatus and system provide a reliable mechanism for drawing air from ambient snow when a user, especially the user's face or head, is at least partially buried in the snow.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过防护头盔从雪中提取透气空气的装置和系统。该装置包括保护结构，至少一个进气腔和接口。保护结构限定内腔和外表面。用户头部的一部分可以放置在内腔内。进气腔或空腔设置在保护结构的外表面上。接口与进气腔或空腔流体连通。另外，接口构造成允许使用者从吸入空气中吸入来自周围的雪的进入空气通过一个或多个进气腔，并吸入使用者的口。有利的是，当用户特别是使用者的脸部或头部至少部分地埋在雪中时，该装置和系统提供用于从环境雪中抽取空气的可靠机构。

4. 发明授权

US08196582B2 Backpack for air extraction from snow 有权
标题翻译：从雪中抽空的背包
公开(公告)号：US08196582B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12697091
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Scott A. Ogilvie
发明人： Scott A. Ogilvie
IPC分类号： A62B7/10 , A62B23/02 , A62B19/00 , A62B7/00 , A62B9/00 , A62B18/00 , A61M15/00 , A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A42B3/121 , A42B3/281 , A62B18/04 , A62B33/00
摘要： An apparatus and system are disclosed to extract breathable air from snow via an air extraction backpack. The apparatus includes an air-permeable extraction assembly that is attached to a backpack. The air-permeable extraction assembly has an air intake cavity. An air-permeable membrane covers the air intake cavity. A mouthpiece is in fluid communication with the air intake cavity. The mouthpiece draws intake air through the air intake cavity upon inhalation by a user. A transfer guide passes intake air from the air-permeable extraction assembly to the mouthpiece upon inhalation by the user.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过空气提取背包从雪中提取透气空气的装置和系统。该装置包括附接到背包的透气提取组件。透气提取组件具有进气腔。透气膜覆盖进气腔。接口与吸气腔流体连通。在用户吸入时，吸口吸入进气。转移引导件在吸入用户时将进气从透气提取组件传递到接口管。

5. 发明申请

US20120312299A1 Protective helmet for air extraction from snow 审中-公开
标题翻译：从雪中抽空的防护头盔
公开(公告)号：US20120312299A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13493885
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Scott A. Ogilvie
发明人： Scott A. Ogilvie
IPC分类号： A62B23/00 , A62B18/04
CPC分类号： A42B3/121 , A42B3/281 , A62B18/04 , A62B33/00
摘要： An apparatus and system are disclosed to extract breathable air from snow via a protective helmet. The apparatus includes a protective structure, at least one air intake cavity, and a mouthpiece. The protective structure defines an inner cavity and an outer surface. A portion of a user's head may be placed within the inner cavity. The air intake cavity or cavities are disposed on the outer surface of the protective structure. The mouthpiece is in fluid communication with the air intake cavity or cavities. Additionally, the mouthpiece is configured to allow a user to draw intake air from ambient snow through the one or more intake cavities and to the user's mouth upon inhalation. Advantageously, the apparatus and system provide a reliable mechanism for drawing air from ambient snow when a user, especially the user's face or head, is at least partially buried in the snow.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过防护头盔从雪中提取透气空气的装置和系统。该装置包括保护结构，至少一个进气腔和接口。保护结构限定内腔和外表面。用户头部的一部分可以放置在内腔内。进气腔或空腔设置在保护结构的外表面上。接口与进气腔或空腔流体连通。另外，接口构造成允许使用者从吸入空气中吸入来自周围的雪的进入空气通过一个或多个进气腔，并吸入使用者的口。有利的是，当用户特别是使用者的脸部或头部至少部分地埋在雪中时，该装置和系统提供用于从环境雪中抽取空气的可靠机构。

6. 发明授权

US4829425A Memory-based interagent communication mechanism 失效
标题翻译：基于内存的代理间通信机制
公开(公告)号：US4829425A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US168635
申请日：1988-03-01
申请人： William L. Bain, Jr. , David G. Carson , George W. Cox , Robert C. Duzett , Brad W. Hosler , Scott A. Ogilvie , Craig B. Peterson , John L. Wipfli
发明人： William L. Bain, Jr. , David G. Carson , George W. Cox , Robert C. Duzett , Brad W. Hosler , Scott A. Ogilvie , Craig B. Peterson , John L. Wipfli
IPC分类号： G06F13/40
CPC分类号： G06F13/404
摘要： An I/O processor for controlling data transfer between a local bus and an I/O bus. An Execution Unit, an I/O bus sequencer, and a local bus sequencer are connected to a register file. The register file is uniformly addressed and each of the Execution Unit, the local bus sequencer, and the I/O bus sequencer have read/write access to the register file. The register file is comprised of a plurality of register sets. The Execution Unit includes a programmed processor which is programmed to allocate the register sets among tasks running on the processor by passing register-set descriptors between the tasks in the form of messages. The local bus sequencer includes a packet-oriented multiprocessor bus, there being a variable number of bytes in each of the packets. The I/O sequencer includes logic for multibyte sequencing of data at a bus-dependent data rate between the I/O bus and the register file. Each of the tasks includes a task frame, each task frame including register-set pointers. The register-set pointers map between logical addresses used in the instructions of the tasks used to access the pointers and physical register-set addresses used to access the register. Programmed logic in each of the Execution Unit, the local bus sequencer, and the I/O bus sequencer dynamically allocate the register sets to the sending and destination tasks.
摘要翻译：用于控制本地总线和I / O总线之间的数据传输的I / O处理器。执行单元，I / O总线排序器和本地总线顺控程序连接到寄存器文件。寄存器文件被均匀地寻址，执行单元，本地总线排序器和I / O总线排序器中的每一个具有对寄存器文件的读/写访问。寄存器文件由多个寄存器组构成。执行单元包括编程处理器，其被编程为通过在消息形式的任务之间传递寄存器集描述符来在处理器上运行的任务之间分配寄存器集。本地总线定序器包括面向分组的多处理器总线，每个分组中存在可变数量的字节。 I / O定序器包括用于在I / O总线和寄存器文件之间以总线相关数据速率对数据进行多字节排序的逻辑。每个任务包括任务帧，每个任务帧包括寄存器集指针。寄存器集指针映射在用于访问指针的任务的指令中使用的逻辑地址和用于访问寄存器的物理寄存器集地址之间。每个执行单元，本地总线排序器和I / O总线顺控程序中的程序逻辑动态地将寄存器组分配给发送和目标任务。

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