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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical automatic protection switching mechanism for optical channel shared protection rings
    • 光通道共享保护环光学自动保护切换机制
    • US07269346B1
    • 2007-09-11
    • US10199999
    • 2002-07-19
    • Ravichandran IyerManjunath SampangiAntonio Rodriguez-MoralPaul BonenfantXiaowen MangLeah Zhang
    • Ravichandran IyerManjunath SampangiAntonio Rodriguez-MoralPaul BonenfantXiaowen MangLeah Zhang
    • H04B10/00
    • H04J14/0295H04J14/0227H04J14/0245H04J14/0249H04J14/0283
    • A method for performing protection switching in an optical network does so in an optimal manner by performing the protection switching actions in the various nodes of a protection path in parallel rather than in sequence. To do so, a channel failure message is transmitted from an end node A in the optical network upon detecting a failure in a link in the optical network that includes the end node A. If a failure can be detected at both end nodes, the channel failure messages are transmitted from both end nodes the moment they detect failure without any further waiting. Upon receiving the first channel failure message regardless its originating end node, switching actions in intermediate nodes are initiated. The channel failure messages are forwarded from the intermediate nodes to their corresponding next nodes before completing switching actions in the intermediate nodes. When receiving channel failure response messages, these messages are forwarded to a next node from the intermediate node only after switching actions are complete in the intermediate node. A technique for merging messages in nodes is also disclosed.
    • 用于在光网络中进行保护切换的方法通过以并行方式而不是依次执行保护路径的各个节点中的保护切换动作,以最佳方式进行。 为此,在检测到包括终端节点A的光网络中的链路中的故障时,从光网络中的端节点A发送信道失败消息。如果可以在两端节点检测到故障,则信道 故障消息从两端节点发送,无需进一步等待即可发现故障。 在接收到第一信道故障消息而不管其始发端节点时,中间节点中的切换动作被启动。 在完成中间节点之间的切换动作之前,将信道故障消息从中间节点转发到其对应的下一个节点。 当接收到信道故障响应消息时,只有在中间节点中的交换动作完成后,才将这些消息从中间节点转发到下一个节点。 还公开了一种在节点中合并消息的技术。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for processing protection switching mechanism in optical channel shared protection rings
    • 光通道共享保护环保护切换机制的处理方法及装置
    • US07596313B1
    • 2009-09-29
    • US11866363
    • 2007-10-02
    • Ravichandran IyerManjunath SampangiAntonio Rodriguez-MoralPaul BonenfantXiaowen MangLeah Zhang
    • Ravichandran IyerManjunath SampangiAntonio Rodriguez-MoralPaul BonenfantXiaowen MangLeah Zhang
    • G02F1/00H04B10/00H04J14/00
    • H04J3/085H04J14/0283H04J14/0295H04Q11/0062H04Q2011/0081
    • A method for merging protection switching messages in an optical network enables a control of the amount of message bandwidth used for sending protection switching messages. A method for performing protection switching in an optical network does so in an optimal manner by performing the protection switching actions in the various nodes of a protection path in parallel rather than in sequence. To do so, a channel failure message is transmitted from an end node A in the optical network upon detecting a failure in a link in the optical network that includes the end node A. If a failure can be detected at both end nodes, the channel failure messages are transmitted from both end nodes the moment they detect failure without any further waiting. Upon receiving the first channel failure message regardless its originating end node, switching actions in intermediate nodes are initiated. The channel failure messages are forwarded from the intermediate nodes to their corresponding next nodes before completing switching actions in the intermediate nodes. When receiving channel failure response messages, these messages are forwarded to a next node from the intermediate node only after switching actions are complete in the intermediate node.
    • 在光网络中合并保护倒换消息的方法能够控制用于发送保护倒换消息的消息带宽量。 用于在光网络中进行保护切换的方法通过以并行方式而不是依次执行保护路径的各个节点中的保护切换动作,以最佳方式进行。 为此,在检测到包括终端节点A的光网络中的链路中的故障时,从光网络中的端节点A发送信道失败消息。如果可以在两端节点检测到故障,则信道 故障消息从两端节点发送,无需进一步等待即可发现故障。 在接收到第一信道故障消息而不管其始发端节点时,中间节点中的切换动作被启动。 在完成中间节点之间的切换动作之前,将信道故障消息从中间节点转发到其对应的下一个节点。 当接收到信道故障响应消息时,只有在中间节点中的交换动作完成后,才将这些消息从中间节点转发到下一个节点。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for processing protection switching mechanism in optical channel shared protection rings
    • 光通道共享保护环保护切换机制的处理方法及装置
    • US07277631B1
    • 2007-10-02
    • US10200066
    • 2002-07-19
    • Ravichandran IyerManjunath SampangiAntonio Rodriguez-MoralPaul BonenfantXiaowen MangLeah Zhang
    • Ravichandran IyerManjunath SampangiAntonio Rodriguez-MoralPaul BonenfantXiaowen MangLeah Zhang
    • H04B10/00
    • H04J3/085H04J14/0283H04J14/0295H04Q11/0062H04Q2011/0081
    • A method for merging protection switching messages in an optical network enables a control of the amount of message bandwidth used for sending protection switching messages. A method for performing protection switching in an optical network does so in an optimal manner by performing the protection switching actions in the various nodes of a protection path in parallel rather than in sequence. To do so, a channel failure message is transmitted from an end node A in the optical network upon detecting a failure in a link in the optical network that includes the end node A. If a failure can be detected at both end nodes, the channel failure messages are transmitted from both end nodes the moment they detect failure without any further waiting. Upon receiving the first channel failure message regardless its originating end node, switching actions in intermediate nodes are initiated. The channel failure messages are forwarded from the intermediate nodes to their corresponding next nodes before completing switching actions in the intermediate nodes. When receiving channel failure response messages, these messages are forwarded to a next node from the intermediate node only after switching actions are complete in the intermediate node.
    • 在光网络中合并保护倒换消息的方法能够控制用于发送保护倒换消息的消息带宽量。 用于在光网络中进行保护切换的方法通过以并行方式而不是依次执行保护路径的各个节点中的保护切换动作,以最佳方式进行。 为此,在检测到包括终端节点A的光网络中的链路中的故障时,从光网络中的端节点A发送信道失败消息。如果可以在两端节点检测到故障,则信道 故障消息从两端节点发送,无需进一步等待即可发现故障。 在接收到第一信道故障消息而不管其始发端节点时,中间节点中的切换动作被启动。 在完成中间节点之间的切换动作之前,将信道故障消息从中间节点转发到其对应的下一个节点。 当接收到信道故障响应消息时,只有在中间节点中的交换动作完成后,才将这些消息从中间节点转发到下一个节点。